-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_executive.pdf
July 01, 2012 - a high proportion of whom do not survive
the episode.2 Epidemiological studies have
estimated the annual … incidence of acute
respiratory failure to be between 77.6 and
430 patients per 100,000.1,3-5 The estimated … OR = 0.83 (0.48 to 1.44) RD = NA
Myocardial infarction Insufficient
0 (none) NA NA NA NA OR = not estimated … OR = 1.56 (0.89 to 2.76) RD = NA
Myocardial infarction Insufficient
0 (none) NA NA NA NA OR = not estimated … OR = 1.05 (0.66 to 1.67) RD = NA
Myocardial infarction Insufficient
0 (none) NA NA NA NA OR = not estimated
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf
January 01, 2011 - To test reliability of the checklists, we estimated that we needed to ask at least five
experts to review
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading.ppt
January 01, 2010 - Estimated effects of an intervention that are based on published studies do not reflect true effect.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading.ppt
January 01, 2013 - Estimated effects of an intervention that are based on published studies do not reflect true effect.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
October 01, 2015 - Readmissions account for an estimated $15 billion in
annual Medicare spending.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Risk or rate differences cannot be estimated from case-control studies, unless additional information … can bias the case-crossover design
Divides the case-crossover odds ratio by the equivalent odds ratio estimated
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/quality-tools-testing/research
March 20, 2012 - Validity and Inter-rater Reliability Testing of Quality Assessment Instruments
Research Report March 20, 2012 Web Version [NLM Site] Download Main Document PDF 1.3 MB
People using assistive technology may not be able to fully access information in this file. For additional assistance, please contact us…
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-strength_methods.pdf
July 01, 2009 - Publication bias indicates that studies may
have been published selectively, with the
result that the estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-pancreas_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - For CT, the study estimated sensitivity at 81
percent and specificity at 82 percent; for MRI, the study … estimated sensitivity at 82 percent and specificity at 78
percent.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/metanalysis-proportion-rate-comparison_research.pdf
November 01, 2013 - Description of performance metrics for the estimated summary proportions and rates ....4
Table 2. … Mean Estimated Variance Estimated Mean Estimated
Variance
Untransformed
proportions or rates … Continuity Correction Factors
When or , the respective proportion was estimated as ,
where c is … In simulated studies with we estimated the
respective rate as . … For some value of the correction factor (in this case 1), the estimated
proportion will be exactly the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy/research-protocol
April 26, 2013 - numerous health and social problems, more than 85,000 deaths per year in the United States, 4,5 and an estimated … annual cost to society of more than $220 billion. 6,7 Alcohol misuse is estimated to be the third leading … dependence represents one of the most undertreated disorders in the U.S. health care system; it is estimated … potential to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of this devastating illness that affects an estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cognitive-decline/research-protocol
March 23, 2016 - over 70 are approximately 14 and 22 percent, respectively. 1 , 2 The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
October 01, 2007 - on individual risk factors.22 Based on age and risk factors,
our patient’s 10-year risk of stroke is estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dementia-agitation-aggression/research-protocol
November 13, 2014 - ability, memory, language, reasoning, and judgment that interfere with everyday functioning. 1 An estimated … psychological health. 11-13 These symptoms also challenge staff in long-term care (LTC) facilities where an estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/autism-adolescents/research-protocol
March 29, 2011 - Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are among the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, with an estimated … individuals with an ASD will require some sort of intervention throughout adolescence and adulthood, and the estimated … One study estimated the total yearly societal per capita cost of caring for and treating a person with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tinnitus_executive.pdf
August 01, 2013 - An estimated 16 percent
of the American population (50 million
people) experience tinnitus, with up … clinical heterogeneity of
the interventions and outcomes; however, standardized
mean differences were estimated … A recent survey estimated that tinnitus was
prevalent in 12.2 percent of the U.S. population under 44 … Standardized
mean differences were estimated for each study because
different outcomes were used; the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-infertility_research.pdf
June 01, 2017 - five studies reporting the enrolled “n,” four were exact matches and one had a
discrepancy in the estimated … Person-Hours Required for Data Collection and Analysis
Overall, the project team devoted an estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Then, the estimated intracluster correlation is:
�̂ � �BMS � WMS�/�BMS � �m � 1�WMS). … The observed design effect in this trial was estimated
from 1973 patients in 435 primary care practices … Table 1 shows estimated intraclus-
ter correlation coefficients and design effects for the 3 pri-
mary
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
August 01, 2007 - calendar year and all covariates listed above) Cox proportional hazards models were constructed
to estimated … models25 for more efficient estimation.26,27 Propensity scores were derived from predicted
probabilities estimated … A multivariable analysis of the mortality difference estimated an increase of 3.5 per 100 (95%
CI: 2.7
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
November 01, 2013 - A grade of insufficient may be appropriate when the CI around the estimated effect in a
meta-analysis … the criteria specified in Figure A-1
concerning size, clinical and methodological heterogeneity, and estimated … RRB
Undetected
RRB
Reviewers’ final
RRB judgment
# Factors Answer Risk of Reporting Bias
1 Estimated