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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/incidence-and-nature-hospital-adverse-events-systematic-review
March 24, 2011 - The Institute of Medicine's 2000 report, To Err Is Human , garnered headlines for its estimate that … This estimate was immediately questioned, as the incidence of adverse events varies widely even among
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/national-costs-medical-liability-system
May 20, 2015 - This study generated an annual estimate of $55.6 billion, or 2.4% of total health care spending, attributed … The analysis points to defensive medicine accounting for $46 billion of that estimate, though limited
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/changes-prevalence-health-care-associated-infections-us-hospitals
December 18, 2014 - This survey of 12,299 patients at 199 hospitals on a single day enabled researchers to estimate the prevalence … 2015, 3.2% of hospitalized patients experienced an HAI, a 16% decrease compared to a similarly derived estimate
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pfp/natlhacratereport-rebaselining2014-2016_0.pdf
January 01, 2016 - the methods AHRQ has developed to estimate the national rate of
hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) … Measures used to estimate the national HAC rate
HAC Type Source Measure
Adverse Drug
Event
MPSMS … • Sum the estimates for each of the five samples for each measure to produce an
estimate for each of … c=Page&pagename=QnetPublic%2FPage%2FQnetTier4&cid=12287
73989482.
17 Our 2015 interim estimate also … (95% CI)
2010
AHRQ
Estimate
Current (New) Study
Estimate (95% CI) 2010 AHRQ Estimate
ADE $5,746
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-143-section-7b.pdf
June 02, 2025 - body systems 1.71 (1.29, 2.26) <0.001
3 or more body systems 1.69 (1.16, 2.46) 0.01
a Relative Risk Estimate
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/impact-health-information-technology-primary-care-workflow-and-financial/annual-summary/2011
January 01, 2011 - Specific Aims:
Estimate the effect of the EHR on workflow outcome measures. … (Achieved)
Estimate the effect of the EHR on financial measures. … They estimate the EHR and practice teams spent 611 hours per practice for implementation, and end-users
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/assessment-pediatric-look-alike-sound-alike-lasa-substitution-errors/annual-summary/2011
January 01, 2011 - (Ongoing)
Estimate frequencies of screening alerts (potential LASA substitution errors) in these drug … complete the cluster analyses on third-round rankings in order to determine which pairs to include in the estimate … The project is somewhat behind schedule on the second aim to estimate frequencies of the potential LASA
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
October 01, 2010 - of …‖ Rather, explain the reason a
combined estimate might be useful to decision makers who might … C, Bucher‘s method should be enough to get the indirect estimate of
A vs. B. … For OR, a logistic random effects model is another option.
37
When the estimate of between-study … However, a combined
estimate can be obtained using the Peto method, the Mantel-Haenszel method, or … Calculation of NNT/NNH should include both point estimate and confidence interval.
5.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
September 01, 2015 - an
effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect
for this outcome. … We deemed an estimate of effect as stable when
(1) statistical significance did not change and (2) the … magnitude of treatment effects remained
similar to the high SOE estimate of the Cochrane report. … Calibration refers to the
8
ability to estimate correctly the likelihood of a future event. … More than half of estimates graded as insufficient (defined as “we have
no confidence in the estimate
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_conductingquantitativesynthesis.pdf
October 01, 2010 - of …‖ Rather, explain the reason a
combined estimate might be useful to decision makers who might … C, Bucher‘s method should be enough to get the indirect estimate of
A vs. B. … For OR, a logistic random effects model is another option.
37
When the estimate of between-study … However, a combined
estimate can be obtained using the Peto method, the Mantel-Haenszel method, or … Calculation of NNT/NNH should include both point estimate and confidence interval.
5.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Therefore, the estimate of ã1 in Eq. (4)
should be interpreted as an upper-bound estimate of the
average … A 2-stage approach is used to estimate IV
models. … Using this process, only the variation in S that stems from
changes in Z is used to estimate a1. … of a1—â1IV —is a consistent estimate
of the survival effects of BCSI relative to mastectomy. … Relative to Figure 1,
this estimate of â1 can be interpreted as an upper-bound estimate
of the average
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
December 01, 2007 - 2) How does the
Task Force estimate the certainty of net benefit? … and 3)
How does the Task Force estimate the magnitude of net
benefit? … WHAT EVIDENCE DOES THE TASK FORCE CONSIDER TO
ESTIMATE NET BENEFIT? … HOW DOES THE TASK FORCE ESTIMATE THE CERTAINTY
OF NET BENEFIT? … HOW DOES THE TASK FORCE ESTIMATE THE
MAGNITUDE OF NET BENEFIT?
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meps.ahrq.gov/data_files/publications/st17/stat17.pdf
January 01, 2000 - The comparable estimate for
private sector full- time employees was 26.1% (Figure 2). … The
corresponding estimate for 1998 for these large governments was 89.2%. … The corresponding estimate was 58.8% (Figure
2) for mid size governments. … Within the private sector over the same time period, the comparable estimate for small firms
declined
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
December 01, 2017 - congruence between
research questions and designs of included studies
► The precision of an effect estimate … between research questions and designs of included studies, determining the precision of an effect estimate … It may not always be possible but determining if a bias is likely to work against the noted effect estimate … is different than a bias that would tend to magnify an effect estimate. … Similarly, a bias that may have a major impact on the effect estimate is more concerning than a bias
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol1/Encinosa.pdf
January 01, 2003 - Hellinger
Abstract
Objective: To estimate the impact of potentially preventable adverse events on … We estimate that 20 percent ($6,998) of this difference was attributable to the
actual adverse event … This has made it virtually impossible
for large health insurers like Medicare to estimate the financial … The
sample is large enough that we can estimate precisely the risk-adjusted probability
of death and … Both of these
studies used hospital charge data to estimate the cost of the unintended
consequence.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/publications/files/hacrate2013_0.pdf
October 01, 2015 - MD 20850
www.ahrq.gov
AHRQ Publication No. 16-0006-EF
October 2015
Methods Used To Estimate … We estimate that
approximately 50,000 fewer patients died in the hospital as a result of the reduction … The methods to estimate the national HAC rate are described in detail in the document “Methods
Used … In these
cases judgment was used to estimate the effects of an HAC on mortality and costs. … As indicated in the results section, the estimate of deaths averted is less precise than the estimate
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading.ppt
January 01, 2013 - Substantial variability does not necessarily render an estimate imprecise. … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate. … or actually change that estimate.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-guide.pdf
April 26, 2022 - To estimate a person’s risk for heart disease and stroke, healthcare professionals can use a CVD risk … research is
needed on how to improve risk calculation so that healthcare professionals can better estimate … /calculate/estimate/
http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/health-information-technology-ambulatory-care-settings-effects-quality-and-disparities/annual-summary/2012
January 01, 2012 - (Ongoing)
Estimate the effects of health IT on the quality of ambulatory care. … (Upcoming)
Estimate the effects of health IT on racial and ethnic disparities in ambulatory care quality
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
October 01, 2015 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may
change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to
change … the estimate.