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81. Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Electrocardiography: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/meNqyNxrVyw_U4jdcrx3A2
    January 01, 2020 - Risk fac- tors are combined in many ways to estimate a person’s risk of a CVD event.Severalcalculatorsandmodelsareavailabletoquantifyaperson … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate … infarction)2; therefore, the USPSTF included a broader range of study designs in its evaluation to estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit For asymptomatic adults at low risk of CVD events (defined as 10 … The USPSTF concludes that there is insufficient evidence to estimate the net benefit of screening with

82. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
    September 01, 2014 - Several studies have attempted to estimate the rate of progression of asymptomatic CAS and predict neurologic … : MM: 17.5% CEA: 12.4% ARR: 5.1% Observed events: MM: 6.2% CEA: 4.0% ARR: 2.2% 5-y estimate: MM: 11% … CEA: 5.1% ARR: 5.9% Observed events: MM: 18.6% CEA: 15.4% ARR: 3.2% 5-y estimate: MM: 31.9% CEA: 25.6% … Summary of Main Results of Meta-analyses Outcome Studies, n Participants*, n Effect Measure† Estimate … From Main Analysis (95% CI), % I2, % PL Estimate From Sensitivity Analysis (95% CI), % CEA vs. medical

83. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
    March 18, 2014 - It is difficult to estimate the prevalence of MCI, and estimates range widely, from 3% to 42% in adults … The prevalence of older adults with MCI is difficult to estimate because of differences in the definition … Lewy bodies, and 10% to 30% is considered dementia with mixed cause 8 , 10 , 15 It is difficult to estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF found no evidence on the direct benefits and harms … Overall, the USPSTF was unable to estimate the balance of benefits and harms of screening for cognitive

84. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
    November 01, 2022 - .6 In 10 studies (n = 6537) using a cut point of 1.1, the HerpeSelect test had a pooled sensitivity estimate … of 99% (95% CI, 97%-100%) and a pooled speci- ficity estimate of 81% (95% CI, 68%-90%), compared with … Western blot.6 In 4 studies (n = 1512), the Biokit test had a pooled sensitivity estimate of 84% (95%

85. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - bleeding, and extracolonic findings on CT colonography increase with age. 9 , 10 Modeling studies estimate … colorectal cancer survival rates 29 and increased all-cause mortality in Black adults vs White adults, 30 estimate … a Outcomes are expressed per 1000 40-year-olds who start screening at age 45 or at age 50. b Mean estimate … a Outcomes are expressed per 1000 40-year-olds who start screening at age 45 or at age 50. b Mean estimate

86. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate

87. Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    July 08, 2014 - Several studies have attempted to estimate the rate of progression of asymptomatic CAS and predict neurologic … An accurate estimate of potential benefit for the current primary care population is difficult to obtain … CEA: 12.4% ARR: 5.1% Observed events: MM: 6.2% CEA: 4.0% ARR: 2.2% 5-y estimate … CEA: 5.1% ARR: 5.9% Observed events: MM: 18.6% CEA: 15.4% ARR: 3.2% 5-y estimate … From Main Analysis (95% CI), % I 2 , % PL Estimate From Sensitivity Analysis (95% CI), % CEA vs.

88. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Several studies have attempted to estimate the rate of progression of asymptomatic CAS and predict neurologic … An accurate estimate of potential benefit for the current primary care population is difficult to obtain … CEA: 12.4% ARR: 5.1% Observed events: MM: 6.2% CEA: 4.0% ARR: 2.2% 5-y estimate … CEA: 5.1% ARR: 5.9% Observed events: MM: 18.6% CEA: 15.4% ARR: 3.2% 5-y estimate … From Main Analysis (95% CI), % I 2 , % PL Estimate From Sensitivity Analysis (95% CI), %

89. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - Sensitivity analy- ses were conducted to estimate pooled effects under more and less conservative statistical … Size of each box (point estimate of each study) reflects the Weight column indicating the influence an … Size of each box (point estimate of each study) reflects the Weight column indicating the influence an … Size of each box (point estimate of each study) reflects the Weight column indicating the influence an … Size of each box (point estimate of each study) reflects the Weight column indicating the influence an

90. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - Surveys estimate that 56% of women aged 60 years or older take supplemental vitamin D and 60% take a … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit Except for postmenopausal women, there is inade- quate evidence … to estimate the benefits of vitamin D or calcium supplementation to prevent fractures in noninsti- tutionalized … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate

91. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 01, 2002 - early randomized trials of aspirin had conflicting results, however, and lacked sufficient power to estimate

92. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
    September 03, 2002 - the effect size from multiple data points for each study and to derive a pooled estimate of relative … To estimate the relative risk reduction and the number needed to invite to screening to prevent one … To estimate the effectiveness of an invitation to screen compared with usual care, we also excluded the … Other sources of data must be used to estimate these consequences. … The model to estimate summary risk was # deaths control, i ~ Binomial(π control, i , n control, i

93. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
    March 01, 2009 - Recognition of Risk Status For many groups, available risk calculators can provide an accurate estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascu- lar disease … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate

94. Evidence Summary: Thyroid Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/thyroid-cancer-screening
    May 09, 2017 - To accurately estimate the magnitude or effect of overdiagnosis, studies must compare screened and unscreened … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate. … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate. … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate. … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate.

95. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
    November 01, 2013 - Available risk assessment models can accurately estimate the number of breast cancer cases that may arise … If tamoxifen were used instead, Freedman and colleagues estimate chemoprevention would result in 25 … If tamoxifen were used instead, Freedman and colleagues estimate chemoprevention would result in 36 … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit One breast cancer risk model found that for many women with an … If tamoxifen were used instead, Freedman and colleagues estimate chemoprevention would result in 12

96. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
    April 26, 2022 - DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Microsimulation modeling was used to estimate long-term benefits and … Description ModelHealth: CVD is a discrete-event, annual-cycle microsimula- tion model parameterized to estimate … For example, lifetime net QALYs and life-years were about half com- pared with the base case estimate … low-dose aspirin with CVD mortality (odds ratio, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.86-1.05])9,10; however, the point estimate

97. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    February 02, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Evidence Summary Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening February 02, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be …

98. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
    April 26, 2022 - College of Cardiology/American Heart Associa- tion (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate … • For adults aged 40 to 59 years: Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … sistent reporting, it is uncertain whether aspirin use increases fatal gastrointestinal bleeding.14,25 Estimate … of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF commissioned a microsimulation model to estimate the magnitude

99. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
    October 15, 2009 - This analysis did provide an unbiased estimate that approximately 10% of women would be reclassified … among those with 0 to 10 teeth at baseline, compared with those who had 25 to 32 teeth (combined risk estimate … comparing lipoprotein(a) levels of 300 mg/L or greater with levels less than 300 mg/L. 13 The pooled estimate … . 28 For studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables (including diabetes), the summary estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit C-reactive protein is the only risk marker for which magnitude

100. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - This analysis did provide an unbiased estimate that approximately 10% of women would be reclassified … among those with 0 to 10 teeth at baseline, compared with those who had 25 to 32 teeth (combined risk estimate … comparing lipoprotein(a) levels of 300 mg/L or greater with levels less than 300 mg/L. 13 The pooled estimate … . 28 For studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables (including diabetes), the summary estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit C-reactive protein is the only risk marker for which magnitude