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Showing results for "estimate".

61. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
    May 01, 2014 - 1.9) 110 3.3 (1.9) NR NSD 6 mo 102 2.4 (2.1) 97 2.0 (2.1) NSD 12 mo 104 2.6 (2.2) 94 2.1 (2.2) Effect estimate … in past 3 mo** Baseline 118 0.5 (1.3) 110 1.2 (2.7) NR NSD 6 mo 102 0.3 (0.9) 97 1.2 (4.6) Effect estimate … (�SE), �0.48 � 0.42 NSD 12 mo 104 0.4 (1.7) 94 0.6 (2.1) Effect estimate (�SE), 0.33 � 0.51 NSD … (�SE), 0.08 � 0.16 NSD 12 mo 77 2.0 (2.2) 94 2.1 (2.2) Effect estimate (�SE), �0.03 � 0.16 NSD Mean … (�SE), �1.41 � 0.52 �0.01†† 12 mo 77 0.5 (2.1) 94 0.6 (2.1) Effect estimate (�SE), 0.21 � 0.48 NSD

62. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - Design, Settings, and Participants: Microsimulation modeling was used to estimate long-term benefits … Description ModelHealth: CVD is a discrete-event, annual-cycle microsimulation model parameterized to estimate … For example, lifetime net QALYs and life-years were about half compared with the base case estimate for … low-dose aspirin with CVD mortality (odds ratio, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.86-1.05]); 9 , 10 however, the point estimate

63. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
    February 11, 2025 - Two RCTs used 2-stage screening: Fracture Risk Assessment Tool estimate with bone mineral density (BMD … The risk ratio estimate for MOF without SCOOP included is 0.93 (95% CI, 0.86-1.00); absolute effect: … ; specificity, 99% Mixed sex (1 estimate): AUC: 0.76 (95% CI, 0.71-0.81) MOF (various thresholds or … sex (1 estimate): AUC, 0.68 (95% CI, 0.63-0.72) Hip (>3% risk threshold): Women ≥60 y (1 estimate): … Do we need bone mineral density to estimate osteoporotic fracture risk?

64. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate

65. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
    May 18, 2021 - the colorectal cancer screening recommendations,3,4 the USPSTF requested an updated modeling study to estimate … intended to inform population guide- lines, perfect adherence to screening strategies was assumed to estimate … A strength of this study is that it used 3 distinct simulation models to estimate the LYG and colonoscopy

66. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
    May 01, 2021 - American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate … patient has a cardiovascular risk factor (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking). • Estimate

67. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    November 15, 2009 - We used breast cancer mortality results from trials to estimate the pooled RR. … Results are not directly similar to the 2002 meta-analysis that provided a combined estimate for women … needed to invite to screening estimate of 1116 per 10,000 women. … needed to invite to screening estimate of 4115 per 10,000 women. … Estimate of overdiagnosis of breast cancer due to mammography after adjustment for lead time.

68. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
    March 15, 2009 - Recognition of Risk Status For many groups, available risk calculators can provide an accurate estimate … The use of NSAIDs approximately triples or quadruples these rates. 2 Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit

69. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - Risk assessment tools estimate the number of breast cancer cases expected in a population; they are not

70. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - Risk assessment tools estimate the number of breast cancer cases expected in a population; they are not

71. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to estimate benefits of the interventions. … heterogeneity among the pooled studies was evaluated with standard χ2 tests and the I2 statistic to estimate … significant reduction in the risk of low birth weight was reported in 2 studies,20,24 and the pooled estimate … small sample sizes, none of the studies reported statistically significant ef- fects, and the pooled estimate … were observed in the control groups than in the intervention groups in all but 1 study.19 The pooled estimate

72. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - bleeding, and extracolonic findings on CT colonography increase with age. 9 , 10 Modeling studies estimate … colorectal cancer survival rates 29 and increased all-cause mortality in Black adults vs White adults, 30 estimate … a Outcomes are expressed per 1000 40-year-olds who start screening at age 45 or at age 50. b Mean estimate … a Outcomes are expressed per 1000 40-year-olds who start screening at age 45 or at age 50. b Mean estimate

73. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
    September 01, 2005 - We also performed a meta-analysis of chemopreven- tion trials to more precisely estimate effectiveness … Population-based estimate of the average age-specific cumulative risk of breast cancer for a defined … When family history is present, the estimate of P�D�� is obtained by multiplying the SEER estimate by … For some risk groups, there are no data from genetic testing studies with which to estimate P�G �D��, … Usually, the point estimate RR̂ and its 95% CI (RRL, RRU) are reported.

74. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - The evidence is inadequate to estimate the sensitivity in community practice; however, it is likely to … Colonoscopy Evidence is adequate to estimate the harms of colonoscopy. … Evidence does not currently allow a differential estimate of colonoscopy-related morbidity for different … 10,000 procedures). 4  Perforation from flexible sigmoidoscopy was relatively uncommon, with a point estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit In considering the magnitude of benefit from a colorectal cancer

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - The point estimate and its statistical significance varied slightly between pooled analyses depending … For major GI bleeding, the best estimate with very-low-dose aspirin use in CVD primary prevention populations … effect size, the increased RR of hemorrhagic stroke was not statistically significant, with a best estimate … They clarified that their original estimate should be revised slightly upward (1 to 2 major upper GI … ¶ Using cohort baseline risk and trial relative risks to estimate events caused or prevented.

76. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
    May 01, 2002 - The summary estimate of the risk difference was –9% (CI, –14% to –4%). … A. summary estimate of relative risk of persistent depression for screening versus no screening. … B. summary estimate of absolute risk reduction in persistent depression with screening as compared to … A. summary estimate of relative risk of persistent depression for screening versus no screening. … B. summary estimate of absolute risk reduction in persistent depression with screening as compared to

77. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
    November 01, 2008 - The evidence is inadequate to estimate the sensi- tivity in community practice; however, it is likely … Colonoscopy Evidence is adequate to estimate the harms of colonos- copy. … Evidence does not currently allow a dif- ferential estimate of colonoscopy-related morbidity for dif- … Perforation from flexible sigmoid- oscopy was relatively uncommon, with a point estimate of 4.6 per 100 … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit In considering the magnitude of benefit from a colo- rectal cancer

78. untitled (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
    August 09, 2016 - sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate … of el- evated TC levels in children aged 8 to 17 years as 7.8%, and data from the 2007-2010 NHANES estimate … Participants who received the highest dose (20 mg/d) had a 50% reduction (least squares mean estimate … However, this estimate was based on a small number of deaths.29 In addition, this study did not report … , suggesting that low-fat, low- cholesterol dietary interventions may not be harmful in children.2 Estimate

79. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9wQe2jWWHmor43TRBjtz3Q
    February 01, 2009 - Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit No studies of the benefits of screening have compared a screened … The USPSTF could not assess the magnitude of benefits or harms and therefore could not estimate the … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate

80. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
    March 01, 2009 - Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF concluded that there is at least moderate certainty … Evidence was insufficient to estimate the balance of benefits and harms for nonsexually active adolescents … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate