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Showing results for "estimate".

61. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - usual care on the likelihood of adult smoking (odds ratio [OR], 0.78 [95% CI, 0.56-1.09), although the estimate … who did not. 51 In another trial, bupropion was associated with abnormal dreams vs placebo, but the estimate … drug use scores not different with nurse home visits vs control Unknown consistency; imprecise estimate … ]) 12 mo: 8.1% vs 8.2% (adjusted OR, 1.13 [95% CI, 0.17-7.44]) Unknown consistency, imprecise estimate … abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch-related adverse events than placebo Consistency unknown; estimate

62. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
    September 06, 2016 - The pooled estimate for sensitivity of the QuantiFERON TB Gold IGRA was 0.77 (95% CI, 0.74-0.81; I2 = … Pooled Estimate (95% CI) I2, % No. of Studies Participants, No. … b One study78 could not be included in the DerSimonian-Laird pooled estimate owing to a point estimate … c One study69 could not be included in the pooled estimate owing to a point estimate of 1.0 for sensitivity … The estimate using the maximum likelihood approach, which can accommodate point estimates of 1.0, was

63. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate

64. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - The evidence is inadequate to estimate the sensitivity in community practice; however, it is likely to … Colonoscopy Evidence is adequate to estimate the harms of colonoscopy. … Evidence does not currently allow a differential estimate of colonoscopy-related morbidity for different … 10,000 procedures). 4  Perforation from flexible sigmoidoscopy was relatively uncommon, with a point estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit In considering the magnitude of benefit from a colorectal cancer

65. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
    September 01, 2005 - We also performed a meta-analysis of chemopreven- tion trials to more precisely estimate effectiveness … Population-based estimate of the average age-specific cumulative risk of breast cancer for a defined … When family history is present, the estimate of P�D�� is obtained by multiplying the SEER estimate by … For some risk groups, there are no data from genetic testing studies with which to estimate P�G �D��, … Usually, the point estimate RR̂ and its 95% CI (RRL, RRU) are reported.

66. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
    May 01, 2021 - American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate … patient has a cardiovascular risk factor (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking). • Estimate

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screeni
    July 05, 2005 - Limitations: Data are insufficient to estimate the effects of screening and interventions on transmission … The other key questions address the chain of evidence necessary to estimate the effects of screening … Evidence was insufficient to estimate the effects of screening on transmission rates. … Is the best available evidence used to estimate effectiveness? Are long-term outcomes used? … Are the best available data used to estimate costs?

68. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - Limitations: Data are insufficient to estimate the effects of screening and interventions on transmission … The other key questions address the chain of evidence necessary to estimate the effects of screening … Evidence was insufficient to estimate the effects of screening on transmission rates. … Is the best available evidence used to estimate effectiveness? Are long-term outcomes used? … Are the best available data used to estimate costs?

69. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
    May 18, 2021 - the colorectal cancer screening recommendations,3,4 the USPSTF requested an updated modeling study to estimate … intended to inform population guide- lines, perfect adherence to screening strategies was assumed to estimate … A strength of this study is that it used 3 distinct simulation models to estimate the LYG and colonoscopy

70. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
    April 01, 2016 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from … We used data from the BCSC, DMIST, and other sources in 2 simulation models to estimate radia- tion exposure … MISCAN-Fadia model were combined with the mean radiation dose from the radiation exposure model to estimate … of cumulative radiation dose at each age among women from the radiation exposure model were used to estimate … We could not estimate 95% CIs for deaths averted with screening because of the computational complexity

71. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - FINDINGS The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to estimate the benefits of vitamin D, calcium, or combined … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to estimate the benefits of doses greater than 400 IU of vitamin … of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to estimate the benefits of vitamin … The USPSTF concludes that there is insufficient evidence to estimate the net benefit of vitamin D, calcium … The USPSTF con- cludes that there is insufficient evidence to estimate the net ben- efit of supplementation

72. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - 102 2.4 (2.1) 97 2.0 (2.1)   NSD 12 mo 104 2.6 (2.2) 94 2.1 (2.2) Effect estimate … 118 0.5 (1.3) 110 1.2 (2.7) NR NSD 6 mo 102 0.3 (0.9) 97 1.2 (4.6) Effect estimate … (±SE), −0.48 ± 0.42 NSD 12 mo 104 0.4 (1.7) 94 0.6 (2.1) Effect estimate (±SE), 0.33 … (±SE), 0.08 ± 0.16 NSD 12 mo 77 2.0 (2.2) 94 2.1 (2.2) Effect estimate (±SE), −0.03 … (±SE), −1.41 ± 0.52 NSD 12 mo 77 0.5 (2.1) 94 0.6 (2.1) Effect estimate (±SE), 0.21

73. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/sti-counseling-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 18, 2020 - The most recent data estimate that approximately 20 million new cases of STIs occur each year, and about

74. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    March 15, 2009 - Recognition of Risk Status For many groups, available risk calculators can provide an accurate estimate … The use of NSAIDs approximately triples or quadruples these rates. 2 Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit

75. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
    March 15, 2009 - Recognition of Risk Status For many groups, available risk calculators can provide an accurate estimate … The use of NSAIDs approximately triples or quadruples these rates. 2 Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit

76. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
    November 01, 2008 - The evidence is inadequate to estimate the sensi- tivity in community practice; however, it is likely … Colonoscopy Evidence is adequate to estimate the harms of colonos- copy. … Evidence does not currently allow a dif- ferential estimate of colonoscopy-related morbidity for dif- … Perforation from flexible sigmoid- oscopy was relatively uncommon, with a point estimate of 4.6 per 100 … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit In considering the magnitude of benefit from a colo- rectal cancer

77. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
    June 20, 2019 - Limitations: Data are insufficient to estimate the effects of screening and interventions on transmission … The other key questions address the chain of evi- dence necessary to estimate the effects of screening … Evidence was insufficient to estimate the effects of screening on transmission rates. … Is the best available evidence used to estimate effective- ness? 4. Are long-term outcomes used? … Are the best available data used to estimate costs? Results 1.

78. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
    November 01, 2009 - We used breast cancer mortality results from trials to estimate the pooled RR. … Results are not directly similar to the 2002 meta-analysis that provided a combined estimate for women … Estimate of overdiagnosis of breast cancer due to mammography after adjustment for lead time. … needed to invite to screening estimate of 1116 per 10 000 women. … needed to invite to screening estimate of 4115 per 10 000 women.

79. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    September 15, 2013 - Available risk assessment models can accurately estimate the number of breast cancer cases that may arise … Freedman and colleagues 8  developed risk tables that incorporate the BCPT estimate of a woman's breast … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit One breast cancer risk model found that for many women with an … Using clinical factors and mammographic breast density to estimate breast cancer risk: development and … If tamoxifen were used instead, they estimate chemoprevention would also result in the prevention of

80. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - For adults aged 40 to 59 years: Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Equations may be used to estimate … reporting, it is uncertain whether aspirin use increases fatal gastrointestinal bleeding. 14 , 25 Estimate … of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF commissioned a microsimulation model to estimate the magnitude