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Total Results: 1,310 records

Showing results for "estimate".

281. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - assessment tools, such as the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool, 5 estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit Whether risk-reducing medications provide a net benefit depends … Using clinical factors and mammographic breast density to estimate breast cancer risk: development and

282. Screening for Thyroid Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VQKnqHbLuuLGeo2qTt9KZU
     May 09, 2017 - Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate. … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate. … To accurately estimate the magnitude or effect of overdiag- nosis, studies must compare screened and … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate. … Size of the data markers indicates the weight used to calculate the pooled estimate.

283. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 January 01, 1996 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. The…

284. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
     May 01, 2008 - Estimate of the Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF was unable to estimate the magnitude of net benefit … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate

285. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening
     June 15, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted using the profile likelihood method 22 to estimate the effect … Random-effects models were also conducted using the restricted maximum likelihood estimation method to estimate … perforations from SIG in average-risk screening populations were relatively uncommon: the pooled point estimate … , 185 , 186 major bleeding episodes from SIG were also relatively uncommon, with a pooled point estimate … From 5 SIG screening trials, the pooled estimate was 14 perforations per 10,000 (95% CI, 9-26 in 10,000

286. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted using the profile likelihood method 22 to estimate the effect … Random-effects models were also conducted using the restricted maximum likelihood estimation method to estimate … perforations from SIG in average-risk screening populations were relatively uncommon: the pooled point estimate … , 185 , 186 major bleeding episodes from SIG were also relatively uncommon, with a pooled point estimate … From 5 SIG screening trials, the pooled estimate was 14 perforations per 10,000 (95% CI, 9-26 in 10,000

287. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - available, random-effects meta-analyses were conducted using the restricted maximum likelihood method to estimate … sigmoidoscopy, random-effects meta-analyses using the DerSimonian and Laird method were conducted to estimate … Serious adverse events from screening flexible sigmoidoscopy alone were less common, with a pooled estimate … While CT colonography may also require a follow-up colonoscopy, sufficient evidence was not found to estimate … procedures Perforation: 5.4 (95% CI, 3.4-7.4) events per 10,000 procedures Other serious harms: No estimate

288. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel fixed-effects model to estimate effects when combining studies. 46 We explored … use and greater CRC mortality reduction ( P = 0.04) 52 , 54 , 61 , 64 but did not report a point estimate … long-term (0 to ≥20 years) cumulative risk for CRC (HR, 0.76 [CI, 0.63 to 0.94]). 52 , 54 , 61 , 64 The estimate … Although the estimate lacked precision, aspirin appeared to reduce CRC incidence after 5 years of follow-up … comparability of our 2 reviews is limited given that Cuzick and colleagues did not present an overall estimate

289. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel fixed-effects model to estimate effects when combining studies. 46 We explored … use and greater CRC mortality reduction ( P = 0.04) 52 , 54 , 61 , 64 but did not report a point estimate … long-term (0 to ≥20 years) cumulative risk for CRC (HR, 0.76 [CI, 0.63 to 0.94]). 52 , 54 , 61 , 64 The estimate … Although the estimate lacked precision, aspirin appeared to reduce CRC incidence after 5 years of follow-up … comparability of our 2 reviews is limited given that Cuzick and colleagues did not present an overall estimate

290. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - that false-positive PSA test results are associated with adverse psychological effects but could not estimate … with increased risk for urinary incontinence compared with watchful waiting in 1 small RCT, but the estimate … Chance could also explain the apparent discrepancy between the 2 trials because the risk estimate CIs … Evidence was insufficient to estimate the magnitude of psychological harms associated with false-positive … Risk for urinary incontinence was increased in 1 RCT with a very imprecise estimate (RR, 8.3 [CI, 1.1

291. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening
     June 15, 2016 - In the absence of screening, the models estimate that 67 to 72 per 1000 40-year-olds will be diagnosed

292. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - In the absence of screening, the models estimate that 67 to 72 per 1000 40-year-olds will be diagnosed

293. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - The USPSTF was not able to estimate the magnitude of net benefit for screening all elderly or vulnerable … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF determined that screening and interventions for IPV … The USPSTF was not able to estimate the magnitude of net benefit for screening all elderly or vulnerable

294. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate … In the case of skin cancer, there is limited research to estimate the potential magnitude of the burden … generating overdiagno- sis, rather than depicting a true increase in the occurrence of melanoma.8 Estimate

295. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - To estimate the effect of the combination of education plus support on each outcome πi, we separately … The pooled estimate for the effectiveness of written materials plus education was comparable to that … We used a meta-regression to estimate the effects of education and support alone and conducted a separate

296. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - To estimate the effect of the combination of education plus support on each outcome Pi, we separately … The pooled estimate for the effectiveness of written materials plus education was comparable to that … We used a meta-regression to estimate the effects of education and support alone and conducted a separate

297. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - ages 1 to 5 years3 and 2.1% in children ages 12 to 35 months.1 Depending on the type of study used to estimate … review found no difference in overall or specific adverse events, including gastrointestinal events.12 Estimate

298. Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     May 28, 2013 - For dichotomous outcomes, we computed relative risk to estimate between-group differences. … Treating GDM: Maternal Outcomes   Outcome Studies, n Participants, n Effect Estimate … Cohort 1 874 0.30 (0.15 to 0.62) † NA Weight gain (kg) RCT 4 2530 Pooled estimate … Treating GDM: Infant Outcomes   Outcome Studies, n Participants, n Effect Estimate

299. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 28, 2013 - For dichotomous outcomes, we computed relative risk to estimate between-group differences. …   Outcome Studies, n Participants, n Effect Estimate … Cohort 1 874 0.30 (0.15 to 0.62) † NA Weight gain (kg) RCT 4 2530 Pooled estimate …   Outcome Studies, n Participants, n Effect Estimate

300. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/58hBPcVeu-tdsW8a2NE7jD
     January 01, 2019 - Darling et al22 confirmed the scarcity of new evidence, concluding that there were insufficient data to estimate … resistance, and effects on socially vulnerable populations.40 There is scant information available to estimate