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Showing results for "estimate".

101. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - Risk assessment tools estimate the number of breast cancer cases expected in a population; they are not

102. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - Risk assessment tools estimate the number of breast cancer cases expected in a population; they are not

103. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - more than flexible sigmoidoscopy alone. 14 Modeling studies conducted by CISNET also consistently estimate … All 3 CISNET models consistently estimate that few additional life-years are gained when screening is … standard in an average-risk screening population. 1 Studies of CT colonography have not been powered to estimate … colonoscopy every 10 years generates the highest degree of associated burden or harm ( Figure ). 2 Estimate

104. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - The USPSTF then used a microsimulation model to systemati- cally estimate the balance of benefits and … Balance of Benefits and Harms The USPSTF used a CVD microsimulation model to estimate cardiovascular … Additional research is needed to better estimate the harms of aspirin-induced GI bleeding. … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF used a microsimulation model to esti- mate the magnitude … The USPSTF then used a microsimula- tion model to systematically estimate the balance of benefits and

105. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - of clinically significant changes in clinical outcomes, we used meta-analysis to determine a summary estimate … The summary estimate of the risk difference was -9 percent (CI, -14 percent to -4 percent). … Bottom (B): Summary estimate of absolute risk reduction in persistent depression with screening as compared … 12]] Top (A): Summary estimate … Bottom (B): Summary estimate of absolute risk reduction in persistent depression with screening as compared

106. Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - The point estimate and its statistical significance varied slightly between pooled analyses depending … For major GI bleeding, the best estimate with very-low-dose aspirin use in CVD primary prevention populations … effect size, the increased RR of hemorrhagic stroke was not statistically significant, with a best estimate … They clarified that their original estimate should be revised slightly upward (1 to 2 major upper GI … ¶ Using cohort baseline risk and trial relative risks to estimate events caused or prevented.

107. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The point estimate and its statistical significance varied slightly between pooled analyses depending … For major GI bleeding, the best estimate with very-low-dose aspirin use in CVD primary prevention populations … effect size, the increased RR of hemorrhagic stroke was not statistically significant, with a best estimate … They clarified that their original estimate should be revised slightly upward (1 to 2 major upper GI … ¶ Using cohort baseline risk and trial relative risks to estimate events caused or prevented.

108. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
     December 01, 2022 - Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force Letters RESEARCH LETTER Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo…

109. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to estimate benefits of the interventions. … heterogeneity among the pooled studies was evaluated with standard χ2 tests and the I2 statistic to estimate … significant reduction in the risk of low birth weight was reported in 2 studies,20,24 and the pooled estimate … small sample sizes, none of the studies reported statistically significant ef- fects, and the pooled estimate … were observed in the control groups than in the intervention groups in all but 1 study.19 The pooled estimate

110. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Additional research is needed to better estimate the harms of aspirin-induced GI bleeding. … to determining the parameters and assumptions used in the decision-analysis model, which was used to estimate … Medication The USPSTF used a calculator derived from the 2013 ACC/AHA pooled cohort equations to estimate … of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF used a microsimulation model to estimate the magnitude of net … The USPSTF then used a microsimulation model to systematically estimate the balance of benefits and harms

111. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - usual care on the likelihood of adult smoking (odds ratio [OR], 0.78 [95% CI, 0.56-1.09), although the estimate … who did not.51 In another trial, bupropion was associated with abnormal dreams vs placebo, but the estimate … and drug use scores not different with nurse home visits vs control Unknown consistency; imprecise estimate … prevalence of smoking, 15.3% vs 18.5% (OR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.56-1.09]) Unknown consistency; imprecise estimate … , abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch-related adverse events than placebo Consistency unknown; estimate

112. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - 1.9) 110 3.3 (1.9) NR NSD 6 mo 102 2.4 (2.1) 97 2.0 (2.1) NSD 12 mo 104 2.6 (2.2) 94 2.1 (2.2) Effect estimate … in past 3 mo** Baseline 118 0.5 (1.3) 110 1.2 (2.7) NR NSD 6 mo 102 0.3 (0.9) 97 1.2 (4.6) Effect estimate … (�SE), �0.48 � 0.42 NSD 12 mo 104 0.4 (1.7) 94 0.6 (2.1) Effect estimate (�SE), 0.33 � 0.51 NSD … (�SE), 0.08 � 0.16 NSD 12 mo 77 2.0 (2.2) 94 2.1 (2.2) Effect estimate (�SE), �0.03 � 0.16 NSD Mean … (�SE), �1.41 � 0.52 �0.01†† 12 mo 77 0.5 (2.1) 94 0.6 (2.1) Effect estimate (�SE), 0.21 � 0.48 NSD

113. Recommendation: Thyroid Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/thyroid-cancer-screening
     May 09, 2017 - Screening Tests Evidence is inadequate to estimate the accuracy of neck palpation or ultrasound of … localized disease to 55.3% for distant disease. 3 Detection The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence on the benefits of

114. Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 20, 2017 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of lifestyle-based programs and metformin … When information on session length was not provided, assumptions developed a priori were used to estimate … Neither the individual trials nor the pooled estimate for fasting plasma glucose showed any benefit. … There was a relationship between estimated hours of intervention contact and effect size, although the estimate

115. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of lifestyle-based programs and metformin … When information on session length was not provided, assumptions developed a priori were used to estimate … Neither the individual trials nor the pooled estimate for fasting plasma glucose showed any benefit. … There was a relationship between estimated hours of intervention contact and effect size, although the estimate

116. Draft Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
     June 11, 2024 - addition to postmenopausal status), the USPSTF recommends using a clinical risk assessment tool to estimate … Risk assessment tools designed to estimate future fracture risk that can be used with or without BMD … information collected about history of falls or frailty, use of cohort studies that are 30 to 40 years old to estimate … Two trials reported no significant increase in cardiovascular events, although the estimate was imprecise … If pharmacotherapy is considered, it then recommended ordering DXA testing to re-estimate fracture risk

117. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SToafQ-B-qpCqz5_Jf43wK
     March 21, 2022 - Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults Comment Period from February 22, 2022, to March 21, 2022 1 Understanding Task Force Draft Recommendations This fact sheet explains the U.S. Preventive…

118. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - Risk factors are combined in many ways to estimate a person's risk of a CVD event. … infarction); 2 therefore, the USPSTF included a broader range of study designs in its evaluation to estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit For asymptomatic adults at low risk of CVD events (defined as … The USPSTF concludes that there is insufficient evidence to estimate the net benefit of screening with

119. Archived: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
     August 07, 2018 - systematic review discussed above, pulse palpation was reported to have relatively good sensitivity (point estimate … , 0.87-1.00) but lower specificity than ECG (point estimate, 0.77-0.84) for detecting atrial fibrillation … combinations of patient characteristics and presence or absence of comorbid conditions, as outlined above, to estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit Most older adults with previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation

120. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - AmericanHeartAsso- ciation (ACC/AHA) guidelines on the assessment of cardiovascular risk,1 has been shown to over- estimate … sufficient to determine the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate … Although this estimate was heavily influenced by the JUPITER, HOPE-3, and ASCOT-LLA (Anglo- Scandinavian … Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid Lowering Arm) trials10,40 because of their large sample sizes, the estimate … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit No direct evidence from RCTs is available to guide the choice of