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Total Results: 1,475 records

Showing results for "estimate".

301. Physiologic Predictors of the Need for Trauma Center Care: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/predictors-trauma-care_research-protocol.pdf
     May 31, 2017 - • Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low—We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … • Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

302. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-adherence-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
     August 18, 2011 - to 50 percent are not taken as prescribed. 11 Across the many studies that have been conducted to estimate … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of the effect and may change the estimate … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of the effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

303. Ch 2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - epidemiologic terms (continued) Term Definition Comments Selection bias Distortion of treatment effect estimate … Information bias Distortion of treatment effect estimate as a result of measurement error in any variable … the estimation of the odds ratio in a case-control study is a computationally more efficient way to estimate … A conditional Poisson regression is used to estimate the incidence rate ratio within individuals. … Flexible matching strategies to increase power and efficiency to detect and estimate gene-environment

304. Cad-Women-Diagnosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate … Of these 94 studies, 78 studies included sufficient data to estimate the sensitivity and specificity

305. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2017 - For the cognitive training interventions we did use Cohen’s D to estimate effect size where possible … consistency (similarity of effect direction and size); and (4) precision (degree of certainty around an estimate … • Moderate: Moderate confidence that the estimate reflects the true effect. … • Low: Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to true effect. … Further research is likely to change confidence in the estimate of effect, and may change the estimate

306. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2017 - For the cognitive training interventions we did use Cohen’s D to estimate effect size where possible … consistency (similarity of effect direction and size); and (4) precision (degree of certainty around an estimate … • Moderate: Moderate confidence that the estimate reflects the true effect. … • Low: Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to true effect. … Further research is likely to change confidence in the estimate of effect, and may change the estimate

307. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-medical-update_research-protocol.pdf
     February 16, 2016 - Moderate     Moderately  confident  that  the  estimate  of  effect  lies  close  to  the  true  effect … Low     Limited  confidence  that  the  estimate  of  effect  lies  close  to  the  true  effect  for … Additional  evidence  is   needed  before  concluding  that  the  findings  are  stable  or  that  the  estimate … Insufficient     No  evidence  or  unable  to  estimate  an  effect.   … No  confidence  in  the  estimate  of  effect  for  this   outcome.  

308. Maternal and Fetal Effects of Mental Health Treatments in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review of Pharmacological Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/protocol-pharm-pregnant-women_0.pdf
     December 05, 2018 - For all analyses, we will use random effects models to estimate pooled or comparative effects; unlike … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of the effect and may change the estimate … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of the effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

309. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2011 - ; the directness of the evidence linking the intervention and health outcomes; the precision of the estimate … reflects the true effect and that further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate … of effect and may change the estimate; a “low” grade indicates low confidence that the evidence reflects … the true effect and further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and … is likely to change the estimate; an “insufficient” grade indicates evidence either is unavailable or

310. Medication-Therapy-Management Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - For all analyses, we will use random-effects models to estimate pooled or comparative effects. … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of the effect and may change the estimate … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of the effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

311. EHC Protocol: Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-protocol.pdf
     September 24, 2024 - Moderate We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Insufficient We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome.

312. Stroke Prevention in Atr ial Fibr illation Patients: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-afib-update_research-protocol-amended.pdf
     October 27, 2017 - for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation recommends the use the CHADS2-VASc score to estimate … • Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … • Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

313. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-prognostic_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Typically patients are classified as diagnostic test positive or negative to estimate the test’s accuracy … development sample) by using the data to define cutoff levels or model its relationships to the outcome and estimate

314. Healthcare Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services for People with Disabilities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/people-with-disabilities-protocol.pdf
     January 16, 2024 - The four levels are: • High—Very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Moderate—Confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome. … • Low—Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Investigators are unable to estimate an effect, or have no confidence in the estimate of effect for

315. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-postpartum-screening_research-protocol.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - We can, however, readily estimate the number of false-positive screening test results, or total referrals … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate

316. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - prevailing reasoning, across studies sensitivity and specificity are likely negatively correlated: as one estimate … positive estimated correlation between sensitivity and specificity (e.g., based on the correlation estimate … It is also informative to estimate “summary” negative (or positive) predictive values for this test.

317. Asthma-Immunotherapy-2011 Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - specified depending on the area of research) 6±2 5±2 Is necessary information usually available to estimate … 5±2 4±2 Is subjective decision needed to estimate validity? 5±2 6±2 10 Table 2. … Systematic reviews should incorporate quality into the synthesis of evidence to estimate how it affects … sample Not reported Poor reporting The authors did not assess sampling bias Minor flaw Estimate … Reporting of prevalence Not clear Poor reporting Point prevalence Minor flaw Precision of estimate

318. Can Physical Activity Improve the Health of Wheelchair Users? Amended Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
     June 21, 2019 - evaluating and weighing the combined results of the above domains: • High: Very confident that the estimate … • Moderate: Moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … • Low: Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … • Insufficient: No evidence, unable to estimate an effect, or have no confidence in the estimate

319. Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol-final.pdf
     October 15, 2024 - Moderate There is moderately confidence that that the true value of the estimate of interest is on one … The true value of the estimate may deviate slightly from the target of the certainty rating (i.e. may … Low There is low confidence that that the true value of the estimate of interest is on one side of a … The true value of the estimate may deviate from the target of the certainty rating (i.e. likely fall … Very Low There is very-low confidence that that the true value of the estimate of interest is on one

320. Since their introduction in 20xx, DES have been shown in clinical trials to decrease TLR (… (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-stents-outcomes_research.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - meta-analyses,9-11,23-28 other more recent studies have demonstrated a DES survival advantage with a point-estimate … Utilizing propensity scores to estimate causal treatment effects with censored time- lagged data. … Model OR>1 indicates more DES; OR<1 indicates more BMS Odds Ratio Estimates Effect Point Estimate … Effective Health Care Research Report Number 17 29 Odds Ratio Estimates Effect Point Estimate … Effective Health Care Research Report Number 17 30 Odds Ratio Estimates Effect Point Estimate