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Showing results for "estimate".

21. Behavioral Programs for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_clinician-2016.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate. … the intervention; the duration of the interventions ranged between 1.5 to 25.0 months. †† This point estimate

22. Grades-Predictive-Values White-Paper-2015 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - estimate of the subsequent trials. … (confidence interval ) N Effect Estimate (confidence interval) Effect Estimate (confidence … (Confidence Interval ) N Effect Estimate (Confidence Interval) Effect Estimate (Confidence … (Confidence Interval ) N Effect Estimate (Confidence Interval) Effect Estimate (Confidence … (Confidence Interval ) N Effect Estimate (Confidence Interval) Effect Estimate (Confidence

23. GRADING THE STRENGTH OF A BODY OF EVIDENCE (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-strength_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2009 - Substantial variability does not necessarily render an estimate imprecise. … or actually change that estimate. … is an estimate that would allow a clinically useful conclusion. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate.

24. Instrumental Variable Methods in Comparative Safety and Effectiveness Research | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/instrumental-variable-methods/research
    May 14, 2010 - In the IV literature, this is termed the reduced form estimate. … In a placebo-controlled RCT with non-compliance, the reduced form estimate will be a biased estimate … IV approaches can provide such an estimate under certain assumptions. … Thus, an IV estimate of the effect of a high dose may be exaggerated. … and the IV estimate to conclude that the conventional estimate is biased.

25. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - In the IV literature, this is termed the reduced form estimate. … In a placebo-controlled RCT with non-compliance, the reduced form estimate will be a biased estimate … IV approaches can provide such an estimate under certain assumptions. … Thus, an IV estimate of the effect of a high dose may be exaggerated. … and the IV estimate to conclude that the conventional estimate is biased.

26. Grading_didactic_faculty_approved (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - Substantial variability does not necessarily render an estimate imprecise. … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate. … or actually change that estimate.

27. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 272_Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-272-genitourinary-syndrome-executive-summary.pdf
    July 01, 2024 - Moderate certainty (⨁⨁⨁◯): We are moderately confident in the effect estimate; the true effect is likely … to be close to the effect estimate, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different. … different from the estimate of the effect. … Very low certainty (⨁◯◯◯): We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: the true effect is … likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect.

28. Comparative Effectiveness of Adjunctive Devices to Remove Thrombi or Protect Against Distal Embolization in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Native Vessels | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices/research-protocol
    July 01, 2010 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate. … A precise estimate is an estimate that would allow a clinically useful conclusion.

29. Suppl-2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - counterfactual theory is used to define causal effects and the conditions in which observed data can be used to estimate … 178 Developing an Observational CER Protocol: A User’s Guide Assuming that we can simultaneously estimate … One of the important assumptions required for using only observed data (factual data) to estimate average … Using the risk difference scale, this means that the conditional risk difference can be used to estimate … When the effect of A on Y is unconfounded given a set of variables Z, we can then estimate the average

30. Conducting Quantitative Synthesis when Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_conductingquantitativesynthesis.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - of …‖ Rather, explain the reason a combined estimate might be useful to decision makers who might … C, Bucher‘s method should be enough to get the indirect estimate of A vs. B. … For OR, a logistic random effects model is another option. 37 When the estimate of between-study … However, a combined estimate can be obtained using the Peto method, the Mantel-Haenszel method, or … Calculation of NNT/NNH should include both point estimate and confidence interval. 5.

31. Research White Paper - Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
    September 01, 2015 - an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome. … We deemed an estimate of effect as stable when (1) statistical significance did not change and (2) the … magnitude of treatment effects remained similar to the high SOE estimate of the Cochrane report. … Calibration refers to the 8 ability to estimate correctly the likelihood of a future event. … More than half of estimates graded as insufficient (defined as “we have no confidence in the estimate

32. Conducting Quantitative Synthesis when Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - of …‖ Rather, explain the reason a combined estimate might be useful to decision makers who might … C, Bucher‘s method should be enough to get the indirect estimate of A vs. B. … For OR, a logistic random effects model is another option. 37 When the estimate of between-study … However, a combined estimate can be obtained using the Peto method, the Mantel-Haenszel method, or … Calculation of NNT/NNH should include both point estimate and confidence interval. 5.

33. S123 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Therefore, the estimate of ã1 in Eq. (4) should be interpreted as an upper-bound estimate of the average … A 2-stage approach is used to estimate IV models. … Using this process, only the variation in S that stems from changes in Z is used to estimate a1. … of a1—â1IV —is a consistent estimate of the survival effects of BCSI relative to mastectomy. … Relative to Figure 1, this estimate of â1 can be interpreted as an upper-bound estimate of the average

34. Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - congruence between research questions and designs of included studies ► The precision of an effect estimate … between research questions and designs of included studies, determining the precision of an effect estimate … It may not always be possible but determining if a bias is likely to work against the noted effect estimate … is different than a bias that would tend to magnify an effect estimate. … Similarly, a bias that may have a major impact on the effect estimate is more concerning than a bias

35. Transitional Care Interventions To Prevent Readmissions for People With Heart Failure | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/heart-failure-transition-care/clinician
    October 16, 2015 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

36. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

37. Grading_didactic_faculty_approved (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading.ppt
    January 01, 2013 - Substantial variability does not necessarily render an estimate imprecise. … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate. … or actually change that estimate.

38. Management of Infantile Hemangioma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/infantile-hemangioma/clinician
    June 21, 2016 - In a network meta-analysis, the largest mean estimate of expected clearance was for oral propranolol … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

39. Appendix Table B-3. Observational Studies of Masks in Healthcare Settings (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-1.xlsx
    February 01, 2020 - SARS-1 and 40% seropositive for SARS-CoV-1, but analysis evaluated a subgroup of 85 HCWs Unadjusted estimate … model: Handwashing before patient contact, always vs. no: 0.27 (0.04 to 1.79) Not reported Unadjusted estimate … sometimes vs. always: 0.80 (0.16 to 4.00) Not reported Potential recall bias; potential selection bias; estimate … ; HCWs in departments with mask use also washed hands frequently (infrequent in other departments); estimate … Disposable vs. 12- or 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 2.13 (1.00 to 4.54)* Not reported Unadjusted estimate

40. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_clinician.pdf
    September 01, 2016 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.