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Total Results: 1,473 records

Showing results for "estimate".

161. Medical Care for Adults with Down Syndrome (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-protocol.pdf
     July 09, 2024 - evidence for each intervention/comparison/ outcome will be rated as: ● High: Very confident that estimate … ● Moderate: Moderately confident that estimate of effect lies close to true effect. … Additional evidence necessary before concluding that findings are stable or that estimate of effect … ● Insufficient: No evidence, unable to estimate an effect, or no confidence in estimate of effect … Current Estimate of Down Syndrome Population Prevalence in the United States.

162. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol-amendment.pdf
     January 08, 2025 - • Imprecision: Describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome … , where a precise estimate is one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … • Moderate: We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Insufficient: We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

163. Bladder-Cancer-Non-Muscle-Invasive Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_research-protocol.pdf
     July 21, 2014 - and weighing the combined results of the above domains: • High — We are very confident that the estimate … • Moderate — We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low — We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for … • Insufficient — We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate … an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

164. S16 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Usual care control groups better estimate the effectiveness of a new intervention relative to current … When there is substantial dropout or crossover, however, intention-to-treat can under- estimate both … Administrative database Estimates of major harms across large populations; detection of rare events; estimate … higher- risk women, however, confirms the WHS findings that aspirin use reduces risk of stroke (pooled estimate … 17% reduction) but increases risk of serious GI bleeding (pooled estimate 68% increase—see Table 5 for

165. Adverse Effects of First-Line Pharmacologic Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-depression-research-protocol.pdf
     February 07, 2018 - pertaining to each KQ will be classified into four categories: 1) High – We are very confident that the estimate … another study would not change the conclusions. 2) Moderate – We are moderately confident that the estimate … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … of effect is close to the true effect. 4) Insufficient – We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate … an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of the effect for this outcome.

166. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
     May 01, 2008 - We then examined each potential confounding factor individually using a change-in-estimate criterion … ten percent or more, we considered it to be a confounding factor and retained it in the “change-in-estimate … The change-in-estimate adjusted ORs for cyclic agents and SSRI/SSNRIs were also similar to the corresponding … of the large number of cases of hospitalization for depression, and the narrow CIs for this effect estimate … prior six months 0.72 (1.13) 0.13 (0.49) N (%) N (%) Minimally adjusted OR (95% CI)* Change-in-estimate

167. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - reflects the true effect and that further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate … the evidence reflects the true effect and that further research may change our confidence in the estimate … of effect and may change the estimate), “low” (indicating low confidence that the evidence reflects … the true effect and that further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect … and is likely to change the estimate), or “insufficient” (indicating that evidence is either unavailable

168. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_research-protocol.pdf
     April 06, 2010 - evidence reflects the true effect and further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate … confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect and further research may change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and may change the estimate); (3) “low” grade (indicating low confidence that the evidence … reflects the true effect and further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of … the effect and is likely to change the estimate); and (4) “insufficient” grade (evidence is unavailable

169. S23 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - additional ischemic stroke per year per 24,000 women using OC.12 The study also reported a relative risk estimate … Because this was a case–control study, we note that analysts could not use their data to estimate the … Lawrence Brass, put his estimate for the chance of hemorrhagic stroke as “perhaps 1 in 500,000” users … Using the Peto method to calculate the odds ratio yields an estimate for harm of 7.8 (P � 0.01). … months of taking the medication, the annual occur- rence of stroke would be at least comparable to this estimate

170. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-screening_research-protocol.pdf
     May 18, 2011 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

171. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/undescended-testicle_research-protocol.pdf
     September 02, 2011 - evidence reflects the true effect and further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate … that the evidence reflects the true effect and further research may change our confidence in the estimate … of effect and may change the estimate); “low” (indicating low confidence that the evidence reflects … the true effect and further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect … and is likely to change the estimate); or “insufficient” (indicating that evidence is either unavailable

172. Study Eligibility Criteria (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
     January 01, 2000 - Bias in This Context Distortion of the estimate of effect that comes from how studies are selected for … When bias is discussed in this context, it is defined as “distortion of the estimate of effect that comes … different etiology for those issues and could have a different response to treatment could bias the overall estimate … with less than 75 percent women was appropriate for reducing the possibility of obtaining a biased estimate

173. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol.pdf
     June 10, 2024 - • Imprecision: Describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome … , where a precise estimate is one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … • Moderate: We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Insufficient: We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

174. Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening and Treatment of Post–Acute Coronary Syndrome Depression: A Systematic Review. Evidence Summary. (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-200-post-acs-depression.pdf
     November 01, 2017 - of Patients Study Design/ ROB Consistency/ Directness Precision/ Publication Bias Effect Estimate … of Patients Study Design/ ROB Consistency/ Directness Precision/ Publication Bias Effect Estimate … Number of Patients Study Design/ROB Consistency/ Directness Precision Publication Bias Effect Estimate

175. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-protocol-acute-pain-treatments.pdf
     August 08, 2019 - • Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low—We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … • Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

176. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol-amendment.pdf
     March 22, 2023 - For all pooled analyses, we will estimate the magnitude of treatment effects as small, moderate, or … strength of evidence grades Strength of Evidence Description High We are very confident that the estimate … Moderate We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

177. Telehealth for Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-women-protocol.pdf
     June 21, 2021 - The four levels are: • High—Very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Moderate—Confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome. … • Low—Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Investigators are unable to estimate an effect, or have no confidence in the estimate of effect for

178. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     October 01, 2019 - SOE was rated as high when we were very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true … SOE was rated as moderate when we were moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close … SOE was rated as low when we had limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true … SOE was rated as insufficient when we had no evidence, were unable to estimate an effect, or had no … confidence in the estimate of effect.

179. Medical Care for Adults with Down Syndrome (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 05, 2025 - evidence for each intervention/comparison/ outcome will be rated as: ● High: Very confident that estimate … ● Moderate: Moderately confident that estimate of effect lies close to true effect. … Additional evidence necessary before concluding that findings are stable or that estimate of effect … ● Insufficient: No evidence, unable to estimate an effect, or no confidence in estimate of effect … Current Estimate of Down Syndrome Population Prevalence in the United States.

180. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - of effect and may change the estimate; (3) low confidence indicated that further research is very likely … to have an important impact on the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the … of effect and may change the estimate; (3) low confidence indicated that further research is very likely … to have an important impact on the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the … • Modeling studies should be performed to estimate the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and harms