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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prostatic-hyperplasia-medications/research-protocol
    April 24, 2015 - An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically distinct … Moderate : Moderately confident that estimate of effect lies close to true effect. … Low : Limited confidence that estimate of effect lies close to true effect; major or numerous deficiencies … Additional evidence necessary before concluding that findings are stable or that estimate of effect is … Insufficient : No evidence, unable to estimate an effect, or no confidence in estimate of effect.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_research-protocol.pdf
    March 22, 2016 - An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically … , the overall strength of evidence for each outcome will be rated as: �High: Very confident that estimate … �Moderate: Moderately confident that estimate of effect lies close to true effect. … Additional evidence necessary before concluding that findings are stable or that estimate of effect … �Insufficient: No evidence, unable to estimate an effect, or no confidence in estimate of effect.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2.pdf
    July 01, 2022 - This type of misclassification would be expected to bias the estimate of protection to the null. … This estimate is formally one minus the relative risk (RR); i.e., protection estimate = 1 – RR. … Leidi, 202138 9 months No variation in protection estimate over time. … Krutikov, 202130 10 months No variation in the protection estimate over time. … Methods to estimate the between-study variance and its uncertainty in meta-analysis.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2.pdf
    July 01, 2022 - This type of misclassification would be expected to bias the estimate of protection to the null. … This estimate is formally one minus the relative risk (RR); i.e., protection estimate = 1 – RR. … Leidi, 202138 9 months No variation in protection estimate over time. … Krutikov, 202130 10 months No variation in the protection estimate over time. … Methods to estimate the between-study variance and its uncertainty in meta-analysis.
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_research-protocol.pdf
    June 12, 2014 - Strength of Evidence Definitions High We are very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to … Insufficient We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome. … • Imprecise A precise estimate is an estimate that would allow a clinically useful conclusion. … An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    April 20, 2015 - Risk of bias judgment Bias in selection of the reported result Is the reported effect estimate … Score dichotomously as one of two levels of precision: • Precise • Imprecise A precise estimate … is an estimate that would allow a clinically useful conclusion. … An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically … estimate of effect for this outcome.
  7. Dia 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ijzerman_ahrq-webinar-mcda.pdf
    January 01, 2011 -  Based on their response it is possible to estimate the part-worth utility of the levels and to … estimate attribute weights  E.g. if Thai food is presented in X scenarios and if a respondent picks
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate … Evidence was insufficient to estimate effects for other outcomes. … Evidence was insufficient to estimate effects for other outcomes.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
    December 20, 2019 - • Moderate—we are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low—we have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … • Insufficient—we have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/pressure-ulcer-prevention/research-protocol
    January 10, 2012 - By one estimate, treatment costs may be as much as 2.5 times the cost of prevention. 1 A number of guidelines … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/renal-cancer/clinician
    July 18, 2017 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2017 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - binary with fixed followup and is rare, Poisson regression with robust standard errors can be used to estimate … The subjects were then grouped into strata according to the score, and a stratified estimate of the exposure … An alternative approach to estimate causal effects, other than confounding/covariate control, is the … Inverse-probability-of-treatment weighting can be used to estimate a marginal structure model. … These IPTW techniques are used to estimate the parameters of what is often called a marginal structural
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/emt-naloxon/research-protocol
    November 30, 2016 - Opioid overdoses have serious adverse health consequences, even when not fatal; although difficult to estimate … Moderate--We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low--We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Insufficient--We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 10, 2012 - By one estimate, treatment costs may be as much as 2.5 times the cost of prevention. 1 A number of … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vaccine-safety_research-protocol.pdf
    September 18, 2012 - For groups of events that appear in at least three trials, a meta-analysis can estimate the odds ratio … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/epilepsy-medicine/research-protocol
    July 01, 2010 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate. … Any estimate of effect is very uncertain. … A precise estimate is an estimate that would allow a clinically useful conclusion.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - of effect), moderate (further research may change the confidence in the estimate of effect and may change … the estimate), low (further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and … is likely to change the estimate), or insufficient (evidence either is unavailable or does not permit … AHRQ Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The meta-estimate … No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The evidence is insufficient to estimate
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - of effect), moderate (further research may change the confidence in the estimate of effect and may change … the estimate), low (further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and … is likely to change the estimate), or insufficient (evidence either is unavailable or does not permit … AHRQ Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The meta-estimate … No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The evidence is insufficient to estimate
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/nonopioid-chronic-pain/protocol
    March 01, 2019 - least three studies reporting outcomes that are homogeneous enough to provide a meaningful combined estimate … Moderate— We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low— We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Insufficient— We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome.

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