-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-3-surveillance-report.xlsx
February 01, 2020 - SARS-1 and 40% seropositive for SARS-CoV-1, but analysis evaluated a subgroup of 85 HCWs Unadjusted estimate … model: Handwashing before patient contact, always vs. no: 0.27 (0.04 to 1.79) Not reported Unadjusted estimate … sometimes vs. always: 0.80 (0.16 to 4.00)
Not reported Potential recall bias; potential selection bias; estimate … ; HCWs in departments with mask use also washed hands frequently (infrequent in other departments); estimate … Disposable vs. 12- or 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 2.13 (1.00 to 4.54)*
Not reported Unadjusted estimate
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-3.xlsx
March 23, 2020 - SARS-1 and 40% seropositive for SARS-CoV-1, but analysis evaluated a subgroup of 85 HCWs Unadjusted estimate … : Handwashing before patient contact, always versus no: 0.27 (0.04 to 1.79) Not reported Unadjusted estimate … sometimes versus always: 0.80 (0.16 to 4.00)
Not reported Potential recall bias; potential selection bias; estimate … ; HCWs in departments with mask use also washed hands frequently (infrequent in other departments); estimate … Disposable versus 12- or 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 2.13 (1.00 to 4.54)*
Not reported Unadjusted estimate
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Census demographic projections, we estimate that the annual number of new ovarian cancer cases will almost … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … the estimate. … Otherwise, we will estimate ranges by adding or subtracting 25 percent from the base-case estimate.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/disruptive-behavior-disorder/clinician
June 01, 2021 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/gout/clinician
April 01, 2021 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease/clinician
January 01, 2020 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-therapies-update/clinician
December 01, 2019 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fecal-incontinence/clinician
December 01, 2019 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
October 17, 2012 - of the effect and may change the estimate); (3) “low” grade (indicating low confidence that
the evidence … reflects the true effect and further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate
of … the effect and is likely to change the estimate); and (4) “insufficient” grade (evidence is unavailable … reflects the true effect and
further research is likely to change our
confidence in the estimate of … The resulting estimate of precision will be
used in the final grading of the strength of
evidence.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s149.pdf
October 01, 2007 - ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Using Propensity Scores Subclassification to Estimate Effects
of Longitudinal Treatments … Estimate propensity models. … Estimate expected outcomes in observed longitudinal
treatment groups of interest. … Iterate through steps 2–5 to estimate causal effects. … Having obtained an estimate of E{Y(EEE)}, return to
step 2.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s108.pdf
October 01, 2007 - ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A Simulation-Based Evaluation of Methods to Estimate
the Impact of an Adverse Event … to
adjust for a time-varying confounder leaves residual con-
founding and may exaggerate an effect estimate … This value was, in turn, used to estimate
the probability of each individual’s observed adverse event … Our goal was to estimate the true population causal HR
to estimate bias. … Aggregating results across the 250
runs produced small standard errors around the estimate of
the HR,
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-treatment_clinician.pdf
November 01, 2016 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate
of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect
and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect
and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_clinician.pdf
January 01, 2017 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may
change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to
change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
December 01, 2009 - There was insufficient evidence to estimate the
accuracy of MRI-guided core-needle biopsies. … Open surgical estimate based on other literature reviews. … Open surgical estimate based on other literature reviews.
Abbreviation: US=ultrasound.
Figure B. … Open surgical estimate based on other literature reviews. … Open surgical estimate based on other literature reviews.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-fatigue/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - The prevalence of ME/CFS is also difficult to estimate given the uncertainty of the case definition. … Moderate — We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for … Low — We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Insufficient — We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in … the estimate of effect for this outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mccullough.pdf
January 01, 2011 - patients/surrogates
Slide
7: Definitions of Levels of Evidence
• Low: “Our confidence in the effect estimate … is limited: The true effect may
be substantially
different from the estimate of the effect … ”
• Very low: “We have little confidence in
the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to
… be
substantially different from the estimate of the effect.”
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/plant-based-chronic-pain-treatment/living-review
March 01, 2025 - of the effect and is likely to change the estimate. … of the effect and may change the estimate. … of the effect and is likely to change the estimate. … of the effect and may change the estimate. … In addition, when the pooled estimate is close to a pre-defined effect size threshold, a relatively small
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives/research
December 01, 2019 - Structured Abstract
Objectives
To estimate the overall balance of harms and benefits from the potential … A simulation model was used to estimate the effects of OC use on the overall balance of benefits and
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nephropathy-contrast-induced/clinician
December 01, 2019 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/c-difficile-update/clinician
December 01, 2019 - Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.