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Total Results: 2,017 records

Showing results for "estimate".

321. S16 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Usual care control groups better estimate the effectiveness of a new intervention relative to current … When there is substantial dropout or crossover, however, intention-to-treat can under- estimate both … Administrative database Estimates of major harms across large populations; detection of rare events; estimate … higher- risk women, however, confirms the WHS findings that aspirin use reduces risk of stroke (pooled estimate … 17% reduction) but increases risk of serious GI bleeding (pooled estimate 68% increase—see Table 5 for

322. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
     May 01, 2008 - We then examined each potential confounding factor individually using a change-in-estimate criterion … ten percent or more, we considered it to be a confounding factor and retained it in the “change-in-estimate … The change-in-estimate adjusted ORs for cyclic agents and SSRI/SSNRIs were also similar to the corresponding … of the large number of cases of hospitalization for depression, and the narrow CIs for this effect estimate … prior six months 0.72 (1.13) 0.13 (0.49) N (%) N (%) Minimally adjusted OR (95% CI)* Change-in-estimate

323. Bladder-Cancer-Non-Muscle-Invasive Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_research-protocol.pdf
     July 21, 2014 - and weighing the combined results of the above domains: • High — We are very confident that the estimate … • Moderate — We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low — We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for … • Insufficient — We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate … an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

324. Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/alcohol-use-disorders/research
     May 01, 2024 - When possible, we conducted quantitative analyses using random-effects models to estimate pooled effects … that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and is likely to change the estimate. … of the effect and may change the estimate. … evidence reflects the true effect; further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate

325. S116 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s116.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Variable Study of Neuroleptics Can Between-Physician Differences in Prescribing Patterns Be Used to Estimate … variable (IV) methods that exploit differences in prescribing patterns be- tween physicians may be used to estimate … In this article, we have evaluated the plausibility of the conditions necessary for an estimate of a … “monotonicity,” is required to justify the use of conventional IV estimators2 and in such cases the estimate

326. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol.pdf
     June 10, 2024 - • Imprecision: Describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome … , where a precise estimate is one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … • Moderate: We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Insufficient: We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

327. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol-amendment.pdf
     January 08, 2025 - • Imprecision: Describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome … , where a precise estimate is one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … • Moderate: We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Insufficient: We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

328. Management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/management-adhd-adults/protocol
     February 01, 2025 - Imprecision: Describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome, where … a precise estimate is one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … Moderate: We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Insufficient: We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome.

329. Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain Research Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
     December 19, 2018 - • Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for … • Low—We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … is close to the true effect. 17 • Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate … an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

330. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-protocol-acute-pain-treatments.pdf
     August 08, 2019 - • Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low—We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … • Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

331. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol-amendment.pdf
     March 22, 2023 - For all pooled analyses, we will estimate the magnitude of treatment effects as small, moderate, or … strength of evidence grades Strength of Evidence Description High We are very confident that the estimate … Moderate We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … an effect, or we have no confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

332. Telehealth for Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-women-protocol.pdf
     June 21, 2021 - The four levels are: • High—Very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Moderate—Confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome. … • Low—Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Investigators are unable to estimate an effect, or have no confidence in the estimate of effect for

333. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/treatments-acute-pain/protocol
     February 01, 2020 - Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low—We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome.

334. Drug Therapy for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis in Adults – An Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-update/research-protocol
     September 01, 2019 - Moderate We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for … Low We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Insufficient We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in … the estimate of effect for this outcome.

335. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Expanded Guidance on Selected Quantitative Synthesis Topics (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - This bias is caused by measurement error in the control rate estimate and correlation between the control … placebo-controlled studies of Alzheimer’s drugs using standardized mean different and the combined estimate … The estimate of rate takes into account both the number of new cases, and followup time of population … Specify the scale to estimate the quality of the study and how internal and external validity of the … If study results are not quantitatively combined, a forest plot without a summary estimate can still

336. Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Maternal Mental Health Conditions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mental-health-pregnant/research
     July 01, 2024 - that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and is likely to change the estimate. … confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research could change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and may change the estimate. … evidence reflects the true effect; further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate

337. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - of effect and may change the estimate; (3) low confidence indicated that further research is very likely … to have an important impact on the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the … of effect and may change the estimate; (3) low confidence indicated that further research is very likely … to have an important impact on the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the … • Modeling studies should be performed to estimate the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and harms

338. Integrating stakeholder preferences in comparative effectiveness research using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and Conjoint Analysis (CA) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda-ijzerman.pdf
     January 01, 2011 -  Based on their response it is possible to estimate the part-worth utility of the levels and to … estimate attribute weights  E.g. if Thai food is presented in X scenarios and if a respondent picks

339. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     October 01, 2019 - SOE was rated as high when we were very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true … SOE was rated as moderate when we were moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close … SOE was rated as low when we had limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true … SOE was rated as insufficient when we had no evidence, were unable to estimate an effect, or had no … confidence in the estimate of effect.

340. Procalcitonin for Diagnosis and Management of Sepsis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/procalcitonin/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - estimation results) Test used Summary measures Sample variability measures Precision of estimate … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. Moderate. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.