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Total Results: 2,017 records

Showing results for "estimate".

241. Adverse Effects of First-line Pharmacologic Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/depression-harms/research-protocol
     May 01, 2019 - (2) Moderate—We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … (3) Low—We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … that additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … (4) Insufficient—We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of the effect for this outcome.

242. Interventions to Modify Healthcare Provider Adherence to Asthma Guidelines | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/asthma-provider-adherence/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - with the DerSimonian and Laird formula for continuous outcomes. 36 We will calculate a pooled effect estimate … evidence reflects the true effect, and further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and may change the estimate); 3) “low” grade (indicating low confidence that the evidence … reflects the true effect, and further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of … the effect and is likely to change the estimate); and 4) “insufficient” grade (evidence is unavailable

243. Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NPPV) for Acute Respiratory Failure | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nppv-respiratory-failure/research-protocol
     December 01, 2020 - addressing effectiveness, confounding by indication makes it unlikely that these studies would yield a valid estimate … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

244. Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Knee Pain Secondary to Osteoarthritis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - We will include observational studies when trial data are insufficient to estimate the benefits and harms … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

245. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting for Trials Evaluating Treatment for Infertility (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-infertility_research.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - ................................................................................................ 2 Estimate … A secondary goal was to estimate the person-hours required to complete these analyses. … Estimate of Person-Hours Required to Complete the Project EPC staff routinely log the time spent working … We used the staff logs and co-investigator reports to estimate the total staff time and co-investigator … Background and Objectives Methods Scope and General Approach Searching CT.gov Matching Studies Estimate

246. Cervical Ripening in the Outpatient Setting (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ocr-protocol-final_1.pdf
     December 18, 2019 - • Precision (precise or imprecise) o Degree of certainty surrounding an effect estimate as it relates … • Moderate—we are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect … • Low—we have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … • Insufficient—we have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence … in the estimate of effect for this outcome.

247. Management of Infantile Epilepsies | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/management-infantile-epilepsy/research
     March 01, 2023 - procedures may cause seizure freedom in some infants; however, the precise proportion is too variable to estimate … seizure freedom in some infants (SOE: low for both), but the precise proportion is too variable to estimate … of the effect and is likely to change the estimate. … of the effect and may change the estimate. … evidence reflects the true effect; further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate

248. Cervical Ripening in the Outpatient Setting | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-ripening/protocol
     May 01, 2020 - Precision (precise or imprecise) Degree of certainty surrounding an effect estimate as it relates … Moderate—we are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low—we have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Insufficient—we have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in the … estimate of effect for this outcome.

249. Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/coronary-artery-disease-testing/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Precision: describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome with a … precise estimate being on that allows a clinically useful conclusion; graded as precise or imprecise … High—We are very confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … estimate of effect for this outcome. … Computed tomography (CT) with fractional flow reserve (FFR) In order to estimate coronary blood flow

250. Obesity Prevention and Control | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/obesity-research-methods/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - features, approaches to linking data sources, or analytic methods) would help to strengthen efforts to estimate … just below the cutoff are assumed to be very similar, so comparing these groups allows for a valid estimate … questions: KQ1: What are the important gaps in existing population-based data sources used to estimate … KQ4: What are the important gaps related to the methods used to estimate the effect of programs, policies … KQ5: What are the important gaps related to risks of bias in population-level data sources used to estimate

251. Long-Term-Care-Adults Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/long-term-care-adults_research-protocol.pdf
     December 20, 2011 - direct link between intervention and outcome)  Precision (degree of certainty surrounding an effect estimate … evidence reflects the true effect; further research is very unlikely to change the confidence in the estimate … of effect and may change the estimate. 3. … the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate … of effect and is likely to change the estimate.

252. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-provider-adherence_research-protocol.pdf
     March 02, 2012 - with the DerSimonian and Laird formula for continuous outcomes.36 We will calculate a pooled effect estimate … that the evidence reflects the true effect, and further research may change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and may change the estimate); 3) “low” grade (indicating low confidence that the evidence … reflects the true effect, and further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of … the effect and is likely to change the estimate); and 4) “insufficient” grade (evidence is unavailable

253. Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Rehabilitation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_research-protocol.pdf
     October 25, 2010 - By one estimate, 2 percent of the U.S. population lives with TBI-related disabilities. 9 Source … evidence reflects the true effect; further research is very unlikely to change the confidence in the estimate … of effect and may change the estimate. 3. … the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate … of effect and is likely to change the estimate. 4.

254. Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/delirium-research-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2018 - when there is higher heterogeneity.24 For dichotomous outcomes, we will calculate a pooled effect estimate … that the evidence reflects the true effect but further research could change our confidence in the estimate … of the effect and may change the estimate); (3) “low” grade (indicating low confidence that the evidence … reflects the true effect and further research is likely to change our confidence in the estimate of … the effect and is likely to change the estimate); and (4) “insufficient” grade (indicating evidence

255. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nppv-respiratory-failure_research-protocol.pdf
     April 21, 2011 - effectiveness, confounding by indication makes it unlikely that these studies would yield a valid estimate … Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. … Further research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. … Further research is likely to change the confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change … the estimate.

256. worker-health-protocol-150526 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/worker-health_research-protocol.pdf
     May 26, 2015 - the grades of overall strength of evidence Grade Definition High We are very confident that the estimate … Moderate We are moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for … Low We have limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Insufficient We have no evidence, we are unable to estimate an effect, or we have no confidence in … the estimate of effect for this outcome.

257. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
     April 08, 2024 - • Precision (precise or imprecise) o Describes the level of certainty of the effect estimate for … a particular outcome with a precise estimate being one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … Low Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome. … Additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Insufficient Investigators are unable to estimate an effect or have no confidence in the estimate of

258. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/carbohydrate-intake/protocol
     May 01, 2024 - outcome with a precise estimate being one that allows a clinically useful conclusion. … Moderate Moderately confident that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this … Low Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome … Additional evidence is needed before concluding either that the findings are stable or that the estimate … Insufficient Investigators are unable to estimate an effect or have no confidence in the estimate

259. Expanded Guidance on Selected Quantitative Synthesis Topics | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods/methods
     December 01, 2019 - This bias is caused by measurement error in the control rate estimate and correlation between the control … placebo-controlled studies of Alzheimer’s drugs using standardized mean different and the combined estimate … The estimate of rate takes into account both the number of new cases, and followup time of population … Specify the scale to estimate the quality of the study and how internal and external validity of the … If study results are not quantitatively combined, a forest plot without a summary estimate can still

260. Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
     February 01, 2014 - To estimate the risk of death we relied on 2007 estimates from the U.S. … To estimate the incidence rate we assumed a 50 percent increase from age category 65-74 years based … Gail/NCI index to estimate the relative weighted number of harm minus benefit outcomes Gail/NCI benefit … However, little research has been done so far to estimate the impact of joint distributions of outcomes … The USPSTF proposed to use risk prediction equations to estimate the absolute 10-year risks of MI.