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1. Medication Errors | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/medication-errors
   February 01, 2024 - Home Health Topics M Medication Errors … U V W X Y Z Health Topics Medication Errors … Errors can happen in the hospital, at the doctor's office, at the pharmacy, or at home. … You can help prevent errors by Knowing your medicines.

2. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency/protocol
   February 01, 2021 - ; (2) How common are these diagnostic errors and any associated harms? … Are context-specific systems factors associated with errors/harms? … Diagnostic errors in an accident and emergency department. … Using voluntary reports from physicians to learn from diagnostic errors in emergency medicine. … Diagnostic errors—the next frontier for patient safety.

3. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency/research
   February 01, 2023 - FAQs Home Evidence Reports Diagnostic Errors … Methods of measuring diagnostic errors in the ED are highly variable. … Root causes of ED diagnostic errors were mostly cognitive errors linked to the process of bedside diagnosis … Key process failures were errors in diagnostic assessment, test ordering, and test interpretation. … Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review.

4. Refractive Errors | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/refractive-errors
   Home Health Topics R Refractive Errors … U V W X Y Z Health Topics Refractive Errors … Refractive errors are vision problems that happen when the shape of the eye keeps you from focusing well … Four common refractive errors are Myopia, or nearsightedness - clear vision close up but blurry … Glasses or contact lenses can usually correct refractive errors.

5. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency
   July 01, 2023 - SHARE: Diagnostic Errors … Page originally created December 2020 Internet Citation: Diagnostic Errors … https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency  

6. Increased Risks for Random Errors Are Common in Outcomes Graded as High Certainty of Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/grant-manuscripts/increased-risks-abstract
   June 01, 2024 - To detect increased risks for random errors, two investigators independently conducted trial sequential … analysis using conventional thresholds for type I (α = 0.05) and type II (β = 0.10) errors. … regression analyses to determine predictors of increased risks for random errors. … Regrading of outcomes with increased random errors showed that 74% should have been downgraded based … Increased risks for random errors are common in outcomes graded as high certainty of evidence.

7. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency-updated/research
   August 01, 2023 - FAQs Home Evidence Reports Diagnostic Errors … Methods of measuring diagnostic errors in the ED are highly variable. … Root causes of ED diagnostic errors were mostly cognitive errors linked to the process of bedside diagnosis … Key process failures were errors in diagnostic assessment, test ordering, and test interpretation. … Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review.

8. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
   August 01, 2023 - Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic … Methods of measuring diagnostic errors in the ED are highly variable. … • Root causes of ED diagnostic errors were mostly cognitive errors linked to the process of bedside … Diagnostic performance dashboards: tracking diagnostic errors using big data. … Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review.

9. Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-computerized-cds/rapid-research
   February 01, 2024 - the effects of computerized clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) on the prevention of medication errors … Improved or targeted medication-related CDSSs were associated with reductions of medication errors and … Other unintended consequences included CDSS-related errors, overdependence on alerts, alert fatigue, … Overall, CDSSs reduce medication errors and adverse drug events, with moderate- and low-certainty evidence … Timeline Making Healthcare Safer IV: Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors

10. Underperformance of Contemporary Phase III Oncology Trials and Strategies for Improvement | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/grant-manuscripts/underperformance-abstract
    June 01, 2024 - Abstract | June 2021 Background: Statistical testing in phase III clinical trials is subject to chance errors … Using an empirical Bayes methodology, we estimated the number of false-positive and false-negative errors … in these trials and the errors under alternative P value thresholds and/or sample sizes. … Applying an alternative P value threshold and/or sample size could reduce false-positive errors and slightly … increase false-negative errors.

11. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-computerized-cds/protocol
    September 01, 2023 - Making Healthcare Safer IV: Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors … Review Questions What is the frequency and severity of medication errors … In what ways is computerized clinical decision support used for preventing medication errors and adverse … can provide medication-related alerts, such as reminders or recommendations, to prevent medication errors … Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events . September 7, 2019. Accessed on May 8, 2023.

12. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-computerized-cds-protocol.pdf
    May 08, 2023 - Project Title: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Computerized Clinical Decision Support to Prevent Medication Errors … What is the frequency and severity of medication errors and adverse drug events? 2. … safety measures or indicators have been used to examine the frequency and severity of medication errors … Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events. … September 7, 2019. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/medication-errors-and- adverse-drug-events.

13. Making Healthcare Safer IV | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/collections/making-healthcare-safer-IV
    April 01, 2025 - and III (2020) have shown the positive impact of patient safety practices on the reduction of medical errors … Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors … Rapid Evidence Product | Feb 9, 2024 Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors

14. Patient Safety | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/patient-safety?page=1
    September 05, 2023 - Health Topics Patient Safety Description You can help prevent medical errors … To reduce the risk of medical errors, you can Ask questions if you have doubts or concerns.

15. Graphical Augmentations to Sample-Size-Based Funnel Plot in Meta-analysis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/grant-manuscripts/graphical-augmentations-abstract
    June 01, 2024 - Most funnel plots present treatment effects against their standard errors, and the contours depicting … However, treatment effects and their standard errors are frequently associated even if no publication … studies may relate to their sample sizes besides P values (which are partly determined by standard errors

16. Emergency Medical Services | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/emergency-medical-services?page=0
    February 28, 2025 - and 911 Workforce: A Systematic Review Updated Review August 14, 2023 Diagnostic Errors … Emergency Department: A Systematic Review Systematic Review December 15, 2022 Diagnostic Errors … Prehospital Airway Management Research Protocol December 21, 2020 Diagnostic Errors

17. The use of a large language model to create plain language summaries of evidence reviews in healthcare: A feasibility study | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/grant-manuscripts/feasibility-study-abstract
    October 01, 2024 - We judged two PLSs as fully capturing the PICO elements; five with minor PICO errors. … We judged three PLSs as accurately reporting the results; and four with minor result errors. … We judged three PLSs as having major result errors for incorrectly reporting total participants.

18. Emergency Medical Services | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/emergency-medical-services
    February 28, 2025 - and 911 Workforce: A Systematic Review Updated Review August 14, 2023 Diagnostic Errors … Emergency Department: A Systematic Review Systematic Review December 15, 2022 Diagnostic Errors … Prehospital Airway Management Research Protocol December 21, 2020 Diagnostic Errors

19. Assessing the Quality of Individual Studies (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-quality.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - Systematic Errors: Include selection bias and confounding, in which values tend to be inaccurate in … a particular direction Nonsystematic Errors: Are attributable to chance Inferential Errors: Result … The most comprehensive assessment of quality includes considerations of systematic errors, nonsystematic … errors, and inferential errors. … in design with minor errors.

20. Patient Safety | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/patient-safety?page=0
    April 02, 2025 - Health Topics Patient Safety Description You can help prevent medical errors … To reduce the risk of medical errors, you can Ask questions if you have doubts or concerns.