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21. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
    May 01, 2004 - that screening tests have reasonable accuracy in identifying strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error … causes of visual impairment in children are: (1) amblyopia and its risk factors and (2) refractive error … Refractive error not associated with amblyopia principally includes myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia … Photoscreening can detect amblyogenic risk factors such as strabismus, significant refractive error, … Discussion Visual impairment caused by refractive error, amblyopia, strabismus, and astigmatism is a

22. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
    July 01, 2009 - is convincing evidence that screening with a visual acuity test identifies persons with refractive error … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that early treatment of refractive error, cataracts, and AMD improves … Although the USPSTF found adequate evidence that treatment of refractive error improves visual acuity … Data on harms of treatment of refractive error in older adults are limited. … Effective treatments are avail- able for uncorrected refractive error, cataracts, and AMD.

23. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
    September 05, 2017 - Other common causes of vision abnormali­ ties are nonamblyopic strabismus and nonamblyopic refractive error … Visual acuity tests screen for visual deficits associated with amblyopia and refractive error. … between the 2 eyes that causes image suppression in the eye with the larger error Astigmatism Blurred … opacity, and visual acuity Autorefraction (automated Autorefractive screening Estimates refractive error … and in the mod­ erate range for detecting refractive error or strabismus.1 Ocular Alignment Tests

24. Clinical Summary: Vision Screening in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSFY2VhFxKToKkvJjYCzn7
    Treatments Primary treatment includes correction of any underlying refractive error with the use of corrective

25. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GC9cvM3tps6UBntyWrXNF4
    Treatment and Interventions Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal

26. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    February 15, 2012 - Ronco and colleagues for pointing out our error in contrasting a higher cumulative cancer detection after … Fortunately, this error was only in the manuscript and not in our draft report the USPSTF used for its … The error was introduced when we omitted proportional cancer results from tables as we were editing to … This error has now been corrected to indicate that cotesting trials tended to find fewer cancers cumulatively

27. Screening For Impaired Visual Acuity In Older Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n6zHNuxCoZRTdKJ_m2JFtU
    July 07, 2009 - There is evidence that early treatment of refractive error, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration

28. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
    May 01, 2004 - Other factors associated with amblyopia Refractive error associated with amblyopia Asymptomatic children … amblyopia, other rarer conditions associated with amblyopia such as cataracts or ptosis, and refractive error … sites in visual acuity; prior with strabismus, 20026 amblyopia North intraocular surgery; refractive error … measure visual acuity with Amblyopia Treatment Study visual acuity testing protocol; refractive error … least 4 wks; does not meet study criteria for amblyopia associated with strabismus, refractive error

29. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
    May 13, 2004 - amblyopia, other rarer conditions associated with amblyopia such as cataracts or ptosis, and refractive error … to measure visual acuity with Amblyopia Treatment Study visual acuity testing protocol; refractive error … for at least 4 wks; does not meet study criteria for amblyopia associated with strabismus, refractive error … /anisometropia, or both Amblyopia associated with strabismus, refractive error/anisometropia, or both

30. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
    May 24, 2022 - that effective treatments are available for common causes of impaired visual acuity such as refractive error … What is the diagnostic accuracy of screening for impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive error … is the diagnostic accuracy of screening for im- paired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive error … screening tests for impaired visual acuity due to visual condi- tions such as cataracts, refractive error … for identify- ing patients at higher risk of impaired visual acuity due to uncor- rected refractive error

31. Archived: Visual Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Experts disagree on whether an uncorrected refractive error that would be detected by screening has any

32. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - Strabismus Ocular misalignment; most common cause of amblyopia Anisometropia Asymmetric refractive error … between the 2 eyes, which causes image suppression in the eye with the larger error Astigmatism

33. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - that effective treatments are available for common causes of impaired visual acuity such as refractive error … What is the diagnostic accuracy of screening for impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive error … of screening tests for impaired visual acuity due to visual conditions such as cataracts, refractive error … instruments for identifying patients at higher risk of impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive error … in vision-related quality of life following treatment for impaired visual acuity due to refractive error

34. Vision Screening for Children 1 to 5 Years of Age: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AkQC-rTVEsusNWG_TmWWtd
    February 01, 2011 - Strabismus Ocular misalignment; most common cause of amblyopia Anisometropia Asymmetric refractive error … between the 2 eyes, which causes image suppression in the eye with the larger error.

35. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
    May 01, 2022 - Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision making to the specific patient or situation. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Impair…

36. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
    January 26, 2016 - Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. Text Description . … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. Text Description . … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. Text Description . … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval.

37. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - specific when done correctly, 1 , 36 but it is subject to substantial laboratory and technologist error … large or too late in pregnancy to be prevented by the standard antepartum dose). 3 , 38 , 39 Human error

38. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
    January 01, 2010 - As noted by the USPSTF in 1996 (5)(p40): “Examples of instrument error include manometer dysfunction, … However, home blood pressure monitoring is subject to the same sources of measurement error as office

39. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - As noted by the USPSTF in 1996: 5 , p.40 "Examples of instrument error include manometer dysfunction, … However, home blood pressure monitoring is subject to the same sources of measurement error as office

40. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
    January 26, 2016 - Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. Figure 3. … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. … 0.90 (0.76-0.97) 0.91 (0.88-0.93) 230 14 (6.1)PregnantBunevicius et al,35 2009bc 0.86 (0.62-0.97) Error … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval. … Error bars indicate 95% confidence interval.