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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - 5 CKD (end-stage renal disease, including renal replacement)
Composite renal outcomes that include … progression to stage 5 CKD and other renal outcomes (e.g., change in estimated GFR or creatinine or … change in albuminuria)
KQs 1, 4, 6: Progression to stage 4 or stage 4/5 CKD
KQs 2, 5, 8:
Any … and managed in primary care; in addition, CKD stage 4 is uncommon and CKD stage 5 represents end-stage … renal disease, often requiring renal replacement.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
October 04, 2018 - Abbreviations : BP = blood pressure; CVD = cardiovascular disease; ESRD = end-stage … renal disease; HF = heart failure; QoL = quality of life; PAD = peripheral artery disease. … infarction, sudden cardiac death, stroke, heart failure, and hospitalization for coronary heart disease
End-stage … added symptomatic peripheral artery disease and vascular dementia as health outcomes, and retained end-stage … renal disease as the renal outcome.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
January 19, 2023 - Among adults with CKD stages 1–3, † what are the effects of treatment on likelihood of developing stage … 5 CKD (end-stage renal disease, including renal replacement)
Composite renal outcomes that include … progression to stage 5 CKD and other renal outcomes (e.g., change in estimated GFR or creatinine or … change in albuminuria)
KQs 1, 4, 6: Progression to stage 4 or stage 4/5 CKD
KQs 2, 5, 8:
Any … adverse events
Serious adverse events
Specific adverse events
Renal adverse events
KQs 3,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
June 07, 2018 - Analytic Framework
Abbreviations : BP = blood pressure; CVD = cardiovascular disease; ESRD = end-stage … renal disease; HF = heart failure; QoL = quality of life. … of hypertension, and highly selected groups of patients (e.g., those with chronic kidney disease or renal … infarction, sudden cardiac death, stroke, heart failure, and hospitalization for coronary heart disease
End-stage … renal disease (i.e., kidney disease requiring dialysis)
Quality of life
KQs 2, 3: Sensitivity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
September 05, 2019 - factors (e.g., high blood pressure, abnormal lipid levels, metabolic syndrome, atrial fibrillation, renal … other than overweight or obesity (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, HIV, end-stage … renal disease, tuberculosis, arthritis, or chronic pain), persons with known clinical nutritional deficiencies … incidence of site-specific cancers will be included and added metabolic syndrome, atrial fibrillation, and renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
July 01, 2008 - Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:W-20-W-24. www.annals.org
For author affiliations, see end of text. … Articles selected by at least 1 team member advanced
to the next stage of review. … At the full article stage, we
resolved differences of opinion by consensus. … (n = 71)
Excluded at abstract stage
(n = 14)
Excluded at complete article stage
(n = 5)
Excluded … Two additional clinically important outcomes thought
to be related to asymptomatic bacteriuria are renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
May 23, 2019 - persons with chronic diseases (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, HIV, end-stage … renal disease, tuberculosis, arthritis, or chronic pain), persons with clinical nutritional deficiencies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
May 23, 2019 - years after clinical diagnosis, tight glycemic
control probably reduces the risk for blindness and end-stage … These complications include increased risk for
cardiovascular disease (CVD) (4), end-stage renal disease … Pressure Control in Diabetes; CVD � cardiovascular disease; DBP � diastolic blood pressure; ESRD � end-stage … End-stage renal disease
attributable to diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:912-8. … Prevention of end-stage renal disease due to type 2 diabetes
[Editorial].
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 03, 2003 - years after clinical diagnosis, tight glycemic control probably reduces the risk for blindness and end-stage … These complications include increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD); 4 end-stage renal disease … End-stage renal disease attributable to diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med . 1994;121:912-8. … Prevention of end-stage renal disease due to type 2 diabetes [Editorial]. … Pressure Control in Diabetes; CVD = cardiovascular disease; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; ESRD = end-stage
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 01, 2018 - usual care
Outcomes
KQs 1, 7 (Hypertension-related outcomes):
Severe visual impairment
End-stage … renal disease
Cardiovascular events, including ischemic heart disease and heart failure
Cerebrovascular … and thrombotic stroke and hypertensive encephalopathy
Mortality (all-cause and disease-specific [renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - parenchymal disease, renal artery stenosis, and other congenital malformations). … heart failure, and 24% of all premature deaths. 4 Additional complications of hypertension include end-stage … pressure measurements obtained through ambulatory devices more closely predictive of risk for target end … Several trials that examined the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications in adults with severe (Stage … insufficiency or renal failure found mixed results.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
June 01, 2008 - (I statement)
Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:846-854. www.annals.org
For author affiliation, see end of text … Internal Medicine
cemic control on microvascular clinical outcomes, such as
severe visual impairment or end-stage … renal disease, take
years to become apparent. … the leading cause of new cases of
blindness among adults age 20 to 74 years and the leading
cause of end-stage … renal disease, accounting for 44% of
new cases of end-stage renal disease.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - parenchymal
disease, renal artery stenosis, and other congenital
malformations). … heart failure, and 24% of all premature
deaths.4Additional complications of hypertension in-
clude end-stage … pressure measure-
ments obtained through ambulatory devices more
closely predictive of risk for target end … Several trials that examined the effectiveness of anti-
hypertensive medications in adults with severe (Stage … insufficiency or renal failure found mixed results.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
December 01, 2007 - Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:787-791. www.annals.org
For author affiliations, see end of text. … Additional complications of
hypertension include end-stage renal disease, retinopathy,
and aortic aneurysm … .,
2006 (6)
To examine whether
treatment of
prehypertension
with candesartan
prevents or
postpones stage … secondary
or malignant hypertension, in-
tolerance of study medications,
hypercholesterolemia, type 1
DM, renal … ; BP � blood pressure; CAD � coronary artery disease; CHF � congestive heart failure; CRF � chronic renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening
June 15, 2008 - Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, renal disease, and amputation and leads to increased mortality … benefits of tight glycemic control on microvascular clinical outcomes, such as severe visual impairment or end-stage … renal disease, take years to become apparent. … the leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults age 20 to 74 years and the leading cause of end-stage … renal disease, accounting for 44% of new cases of end-stage renal disease.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, renal disease, and amputation and leads to increased mortality … benefits of tight glycemic control on microvascular clinical outcomes, such as severe visual impairment or end-stage … renal disease, take years to become apparent. … the leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults age 20 to 74 years and the leading cause of end-stage … renal disease, accounting for 44% of new cases of end-stage renal disease.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening-october-2013
October 15, 2013 - secondary hypertension—a relatively rare condition resulting from another underlying cause, such as renal … Hypertension is classified as stage 1 (SBP or DBP from 95th to 99th percentile, plus 5 mm Hg) or stage … Although trials with clinical cardiovascular end points are more challenging in children, treatment trials … As a result, intermediate measures of target end-organ injury, including physical alterations to the … atherosclerosis, thickening of arteries) and the heart (increased left ventricle mass) and altered renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening
October 15, 2007 - Additional complications of hypertension include end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and aortic aneurysm … 2006 6
To examine whether treatment of prehypertension with candesartan prevents or postpones stage … 100 mm Hg
DBP 95-110 mm Hg
Patients with treatment for hypertension, symptomatic CVD, end-organ … Julius, et al., 2006 6
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Candesartan significantly decreased risk for hypertension at the end … ; BP = blood pressure; CAD = coronary artery disease; CHF = congestive heart failure; CRF = chronic renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
October 15, 2007 - Additional complications of hypertension include end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and aortic aneurysm … 2006 6
To examine whether treatment of prehypertension with candesartan prevents or postpones stage … 100 mm Hg
DBP 95-110 mm Hg
Patients with treatment for hypertension, symptomatic CVD, end-organ … Julius, et al., 2006 6
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Candesartan significantly decreased risk for hypertension at the end … ; BP = blood pressure; CAD = coronary artery disease; CHF = congestive heart failure; CRF = chronic renal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening
September 15, 2013 - blood pressure; CHD = coronary heart disease; CVD = cardiovascular disease; HF = heart failure; ESKD = end-stage … pressure, and highly selected groups of patients (e.g., patients with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or renal … ischemic attack; composite measures are eligible if they do not contain excluded outcomes
End-stage