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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
March 01, 2007 - Abstracted Data
Methods for Selecting
Confounders
Confounders Individual Study
Estimate RR
(95% CI)
Index … and sex-matched cases
and controls (adjusted for
social class)
0.56 (0.30–1.20)
* BMI � body mass index … Abstracted Data
Methods for Selecting
Confounders
Confounders Individual Study
Estimate RR
(95% CI)
Index … A priori† Age, sex, cumulative years
of nonaspirin NSAIDs
use
0.56 (0.20–1.52)
* BMI � body mass index … biopsy-proven CRC
Randomly selected age- and
sex-matched participants
age 40–79 y without CRC
at the index
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - to sun-protective behaviors in children reduces physical activity found no difference in body mass index … is safer), Z scores adjusted for baseline (±SE) at 12 mo
Video
No video
P value
Index … judged to be generalizable to primary care
Any setting
Exclude
Inpatient hospital units, emergency … 120: 2.3 (1.4-3.8)
NR
Age, sex
BCC = basal cell carcinoma; BMI = body mass index … Time spent outdoors at midday and children’s body mass index. Am J Public Health . 2007;97:306-10.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
January 01, 2019 - with substance abuse in the home or
limited access to social services)
• Examine the extent and severity … more effective in diverse populations that vary by age, sex,
race/ethnicity, or baseline alcohol use severity … more effective in diverse
populations that vary by age, sex, race/ethnicity, or baseline alcohol use severity … homicide and almost
45,000 people took their own lives.35 In 2015, around 1.6 million people visited emergency … I
Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With the Ankle-
Brachial Index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - They vary in type and severity with the dosage and duration of use and underlying patient risk factors … Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events in a general population screened for a low ankle brachial index … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Doctor's Trial … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Doctor's Trial … Statin
0.67 (0.62–0.71)
PPI
0.84 (0.80–0.88)
BMI = body mass index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - detected significantly thinner tumors when compared to historical population, kindred, or personal index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - the baseline prevalence of disease and in the distribution of CVD risk factors, including body mass index … Figure adapted from Dehmer et al. 11 BMI indicates body mass index
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
June 11, 2019 - CDC
website. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/prep/index.
html. 2018. Accessed April 16, 2019.
24. … Development of a clinical screening index
predictive of incident HIV infection among men
who have sex
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fNXdu3HGvWE-ovsuhNeANW
April 01, 2012 - Core clinical journals, formerly known as the
Abridged Index Medicus, are a subset of 120 journals
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - Few data were provided on the severity of stenosis. … Predicting medical and surgical complications of carotid endarterectomy: comparing the risk indexes. … 94% of those available for assessment included in database, most excluded because of multiple index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - Few data were provided on the
severity of stenosis. … Predicting medical
and surgical complications of carotid endarterectomy: comparing the risk indexes. … 1997
94% of persons available for
assessment included in
database; most excluded
because of multiple index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - [CPS], removal of the child from the home) or prox-
ies for abuse or neglect (injury, visits to the emergency … Emergency Department Visits | Fourteen RCTs reported on emer-
gency department visits (eTables 20-23 … in the Supplement).14,16,18,
20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 31-34, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45-52, 54 Lower emergency … from 1 trial39 that found a statis-
tically significant difference in the Bayley Mental Development
Index … Lower rates of all-
cause emergency department visits or hospitalization may represent
changes in patterns
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
September 01, 2022 - ,
family planning clinics, obstetrics and gynecology clinics, STI clinics, urgent care clinics,
emergency … Studies conducted in countries categorized
as “High” or Very High” on the 2019 Human
Development Index … conducted in countries
categorized as less than “High” or
“Very High” on the 2019 Human
Development Index … Not applicable/relevant to key question
E2a Setting: Not in a high or very high human development index … Routine Opt-
out Syphilis Screening in the Emergency
Department: A Public Health Imperative.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - In addition, only studies set in countries categorized as “very high” on the Human Development Index … information (parent report vs trained examiner) and whether the instrument was designed as a global index … evidence on treatment available for inclusion in this review may not be applicable to the type and severity … US primary care settings would help inform the potential benefit of screening because the range of severity … Development Primary. a Calculated by the Evidence-based Practice Center. b Optimal cut point using Youden index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
April 01, 2016 - Assessment) published in Eng-
lish and conducted in countries with a “very high” Hu-
man Development Index … 79) 34.2 75 mg qd 2.7 1, 3, 4
AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial
index; BMD = British Male Doctors … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; ASPIRE = Aspirin to Prevent … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Male Doctors
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
January 15, 2014 - Screening was associated with more overall and elective surgeries but fewer emergency operations and … Two of the 4 trials (Viborg and MASS) showed fewer emergency surgeries in the invited group up to 10 … Chichester showed a nonsignificant tendency toward fewer emergency surgeries in the invited group up … multifactorial risk calculator that considers family history, cardiovascular disease, race, body mass index … Accuracy of emergency medicine ultrasound in the evaluation of abdominal aortic aneurysm.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
April 01, 2016 - They vary in type and
severity with the dosage and duration of use and un-
derlying patient risk factors … N
0.1 1 5
Aspirin No Aspirin
AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle brachial index … N
0.1 1 5
Aspirin No Aspirin
AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle brachial index … antihypertensive – – 1.14 (1.08–1.19)
Statin – – 0.67 (0.62–0.71)
PPI – – 0.84 (0.80–0.88)
BMI = body mass index … Aspirin for
prevention of cardiovascular events in a general population
screened for a low ankle brachial index
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
May 15, 2005 - A relatively high prevalence of gonorrhea infection is found among STD clinic and hospital emergency … Emergency department screening for asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections. … information: age, sex, income level, education, work status; CUPA rated neighborhood deterioration index … Multiple regression analysis included broken window index, poverty, race, unemployment, and marital status … Results showed that the broken window index was the only variable that remained significantly related
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - A new diagnostic index for predicting cervical infection with either Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - fractures because this tool relies on easily obtainable clinical information, such as age, body mass index … When various quantitative ultrasonography index parameter cutoffs were used, the results varied widely
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
February 15, 2005 - motivating treatment, prevalence of AAA, AAA-specific mortality, operative mortality rates (elective and emergency … reported in non-U.S. currency to U.S. dollars, and used the Medical Care component of the Consumer Price Index … This study's estimates of surgical costs ($46,000 for elective and $90,000 for emergency surgery in year … Prevalence
Annual Rupture Rate
% Ruptures Surviving to Surgery
Elective Operative Mortality
Emergency … MASS (2002)
Good
See detail in Key Question 1
Notes: ER, emergency repair; ICER,