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61. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
    March 11, 2025 - The other fair-quality propensity-matched cohort study found a smaller increase in body mass index among … meals) (eTable 16 in the Supplement), and improved diet quality (eg, the 100-point total Healthy Eating Index … offering a mobile pantry program after 6 months. 54 This study found a smaller increase in body mass index … The hunger vital sign identifies household food insecurity among children in emergency departments and … Association of a primary care-based mobile food pantry with child body mass index: a propensity score

62. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
    June 04, 2024 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Cochrane Central … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Falls, injurious falls, fall-related fractures, hospitalizations or emergency … re- sults are available in the full evidence report.6 Data Sources and Searches MEDLINE, Cumulative Index … department visits, people with hospitalizations or emergency department visits, frac- tures, people … Patients with recurrent falls attending Accident & Emergency benefit from multifactorial intervention–a

63. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
    June 15, 2013 - Childhood emotional neglect related to posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and body mass index in … Observational study of suspected maltreatment in Italian paediatric emergency departments. … Emergency Nurses Association. … Emergency Nurses Association Position Statement: Intimate Partner and Family Violence, Maltreatment, … Des Plaines, IL: Emergency Nurses Association; 2006.

64. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - conducted in countries categorized as very highly developed by the 2018 United Nations Human Development Index … Fourteen RCTs reported on emergency department visits (eTables 20-23 in the  JAMA  Supplement). 14 , … 16 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 31-34 , 38 , 39 , 42 , 43 , 45-52 , 54 Lower emergency department … from 1 trial 39 that found a statistically significant difference in the Bayley Mental Development Index … Lower rates of all-cause emergency department visits or hospitalization may represent changes in patterns

65. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - increased blood pressure, accompanied by proteinuria or other signs. 1 , 2 The condition can vary in severity … The review was limited to studies conducted in countries with “very high” Human Development Index (2016 … dosage of aspirin used, or personal characteristics such as smoking history, parity, and body mass index … English-language literature, and only trials conducted in settings with very high Human Development Index … Setting : Excluded on the basis of setting alone (eg, emergency departments, research laboratories, worksites

66. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2013%20(4).pdf
    November 01, 2013 - for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease risk assessment with the ankle–brachial index … screening improves depression care management, how often depression is missed in primary care, and the severity … problems, and colonoscopy to detect colorectal cancer can puncture a hole in the colon and lead to emergency … Clinicians should offer or refer patients with a body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or higher to intensive … I Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment With the Ankle –Brachial Index

67. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
    June 24, 2025 - additional information, see the USPSTF Procedure Manual.11 aIncludes reduction in the frequency or severity … departments, conducted in countries categorized as “very high” on the Human De- velopment Index,14 were … ; HITS, Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream; E-HITS, Extended HITS; IPV, intimate partner violence; ISA, Index … departments who were not critically ill and found that the Emergency Department Figure 4. … Multicenter validation of an emergency department-based screening tool to identify elder abuse.

68. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - for developing gestational diabetes include age younger than 25 to 30 years, White race, a body mass index … associated with reduced risk of gestational hypertension (2 trials), total cesarean deliveries (8 trials), emergency … There were no observed differences for several outcomes in 1 RCT based on timing of diagnosis, glycemic severity

69. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
    May 14, 2021 - Acute pain in the emergency department: effect of an educational intervention. … the American Academy of Emergency Medicine. … Development of a risk index for serious prescription opioid-induced respiratory depression or overdose … Validation of a screening risk index for serious prescription opioid-induced respiratory depression … Modifying emergency department electronic prescribing for outpatient opioid analgesia.

70. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
    October 23, 2018 - of women; 1 study included only men. 44 The recruitment settings varied; 5 studies recruited from emergency … Violence Assessment Tool (OVAT), had acceptable sensitivity (86%) and specificity (83%) compared with the Index … One study enrolling men only from an emergency department reported on the accuracy of the PVS and HITS … department, and 1 from a variety of Canadian clinical settings (12 primary care sites, 11 emergency … Brief motivational intervention for intimate partner violence and heavy drinking in the emergency department

71. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
    September 21, 2021 - HDI indicates Human Development Index; KQ, key question. a Some included publications are counted in … 0 NA Mixed 12 0.93 (0.72-1.17) 0 NA Abbreviations: ARD, absolute risk difference; BMI, body mass index … b Reported as any cesarean delivery (type not specified), excluding emergency or elective. … 0 NA Mixed 19 0.94 (0.79-1.09) 0 NA Abbreviations: ARD, absolute risk difference; BMI, body mass index … The association between body mass index and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis.

72. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
    March 01, 2013 - STaT is a 3-item self-report instrument that was tested in an emergency department setting. … One study evaluated the 4-item HITS instrument by comparing it with 2 others: the Index of Spouse Abuse … A subsequent study comparing OVAT with ISA among patients presenting to an emergency department also … Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Emergency … Physi- cians, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Emergency Nurses Association, all have statements

73. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
    September 01, 2014 - of strokes resulting from carotid artery stenting in the post approval setting: timing, loca- tion, severity … Predicting medical and surgical complications of carotid endarterectomy: comparing the risk indexes. … The Vascular Study Group of New England Cardiac Risk Index (VSG-CRI) predicts cardiac complications more … accurately than the Revised Cardiac Risk Index in vascular surgery patients. … Accuracy of a novel risk index combining degree of stenosis of the carotid artery and plaque surface

74. Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
    December 31, 2014 - study questionnaire, cancer registry linkage where possible, and linkages with the National Death Index

75. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
    May 25, 2021 - interventions that limit excess gestational weight gain improve health outcomes (ie, gestational diabetes, emergency … healthy weight gain in pregnancy are associated with decreased risk of ges- tational diabetes mellitus, emergency … CI, 0.79 to 0.95]; I2 = 16.4%; absolute risk difference [ARD], −1.6% [95% CI, −2.5% to −0.7%]) and emergency … Prepregnancy body mass index by maternal characteristics and state: data from the birth certificate, … Body mass index—BMI. World Health Organization.

76. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
    March 11, 2025 - The other fair-quality propensity-matched cohort study found a smaller increase in body mass index among … meals) (eTable 16 in the Supplement), and improved diet quality (eg, the 100-point total Healthy Eating Index … offering a mobile pantry program after 6 months.54 This study found a smaller increase in body mass index … The hunger vital sign identifies household food insecurity among children in emergency departments and … Association of a primary care-based mobile food pantry with child body mass index: a propensity score

77. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - - creased blood pressure, accompanied by proteinuria or other signs.1,2 The condition can vary in severity … The review was limited to studies conducted in countries with “very high” Human Develop- ment Index ( … Setting: Excluded on the basis of setting alone (eg, emergency departments, research laboratories, worksites … dosage of aspirin used, or personal characteristics such as smoking history, parity, and body mass index … mg/d Harms from trials in average-risk and increased-risk populations Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index

78. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Selecting Confounders Confounders Individual Study Estimate RR (95% CI) Index … (adjusted for social class) 0.56 (0.30-1.20)   Notes: a BMI = body mass index … Selecting Confounders Confounders Individual Study Estimate RR (95% CI) Index … years of nonaspirin NSAID use 0.56 (0.20-1.52)   Notes: a BMI = body mass index … biopsy-proven CRC Randomly selected age- and sex-matched participants age 40-79 y without CRC at the index

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - mg qd 2.7 1, 3, 4 AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Male Doctors … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; ASPIRE = Aspirin to Prevent … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Male Doctors … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; AFPPS = Aspirin/Folate Polyp

80. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
    June 11, 2018 - of women; 1 study included only men.44 The recruitment settings varied; 5 stud- ies recruited from emergency … Assessment Tool (OVAT), had acceptable sen- sitivity (86%) and specificity (83%) compared with the Index … One study enrolling men only from an emergency department reported on the accuracy of the PVS and HITS … screening; 1 study enrolled participants from 10 US primary care clinics, 1 from a single New Zealand emergency … Brief motivational intervention for intimate partner violence and heavy drinking in the emergency department