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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
June 09, 2020 - Prevalence and detection of prescription opioid misuse and prescription opioid use disorder among emergency … Screening for cannabis use disorders in an adolescent emergency department sample. … Project reduce: reducing alcohol and marijuana misuse: effects of a brief intervention in the emergency … Design of NIDA CTN Protocol 0047: screening, motivational assessment, referral, and treatment in emergency … Setting: Not conducted in a very high Human Development Index country or screening and/or intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - morbidity among Black populations than among White populations. 11-16 Due to higher incidence and severity … clinical risk factors (eg, nulliparity, age, pregnancy, family history, previous preeclampsia, body mass index … health inequities and the higher incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and greater disease severity … family history of preeclampsia, previous history of preeclampsia or gestational hypertension, body mass index … delivery for hypertension-related complications (RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.82-1.44]) and similar rates of emergency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
October 29, 2024 - compared with men (8%, 5.2%, 24.6%, and 60%, respectively). 1 , 3 Some evidence suggests that incidence, severity … , and frequency of IPV increases and protective factors decrease during public health emergencies such … against women. 1 , 12 Evidence suggests that pregnancy may increase risk of initiation of IPV and worsen severity … detecting lifetime IPV, sensitivity was 96% and specificity was 75% compared with the reference tool (Index … experiencing abuse, it recommends that physicians and patients work together to develop exit plans for emergencies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
June 09, 2020 - Setting: Not conducted in a very high
Human Development Index country or screening and/or intervention … Prevalence and detection of prescription opioid
misuse and prescription opioid use disorder among
emergency … Screening for cannabis use disorders in
an adolescent emergency department sample. … Project reduce: reducing alcohol and marijuana
misuse: effects of a brief intervention in the
emergency … Design of NIDA CTN Protocol 0047:
screening, motivational assessment, referral, and
treatment in emergency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - and morbidity among
Black populations than among White populations.11-16 Due to
higher incidence and severity … family history of preeclampsia,
previous history of preeclampsia or gestational hypertension, body mass index … clinical risk factors (eg, nulliparity, age, pregnancy, family his-
tory, previous preeclampsia, body mass index … health
inequities and the higher incidence of hypertensive disorders of preg-
nancy and greater disease severity … delivery for hypertension-related
complications (RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.82-1.44]) and
similar rates of emergency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
January 01, 1996 - written self-report. 55 The Abuse Assessment Screen, containing five questions on the frequency and severity … It is also important for clinicians to maintain a high index of suspicion when examining other persons … Domestic violence against women: incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. … The role of the emergency physician in the prevention of domestic violence. … Assessing for abuse during pregnancy: severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - are based on the World Health Organization categories for nonpregnant persons: underweight (body mass index … healthy weight gain in pregnancy are associated with decreased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, emergency … , 0.79 to 0.95]; I 2 = 16.4%; absolute risk difference [ARD], −1.6% [95% CI, −2.5% to −0.7%]) and emergency … Prepregnancy body mass index by maternal characteristics and state: data from the birth certificate, … Body mass index—BMI. World Health Organization. Accessed April 1, 2021.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - subpopulations included age, sex, diabetes, smoking, race/ethnicity, CVD risk, decreased ankle–brachial index … addition, trials were powered for composite outcomes combining fatal and nonfatal events of varying severity … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Male Doctors … AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index; BMD = British Male Doctors … cardiovascular risk, or related risk conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, decreased ankle–brachial index
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - social consequences associated with IPV (87% vs 60%). 1 , 3 Some evidence suggests that incidence, severity … , and frequency of IPV increase and protective factors decrease during public health emergencies. 1 , … detecting lifetime IPV, sensitivity was 96% and specificity was 75%, compared with the reference tool (Index … experiencing abuse, it recommends that physicians and patients work together to develop exit plans for emergencies … Multicenter validation of an emergency department-based screening tool to identify elder abuse.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - with fewer than half of White persons developing preeclampsia. 14 , 17 These disparities in disease severity … risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension include nulliparity, high prepregnancy body mass index … One possible way to address the racial and ethnic inequities in the incidence and severity of hypertensive … common clinical risk factors (eg, nulliparity, age, family history, previous preeclampsia, body mass index … cesarean delivery for hypertension-related complications (RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.82-1.44]) or in the rates of emergency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - compared with fewer than half of White persons developing
preeclampsia.14,17 These disparities in disease severity … risk of preeclampsia and
gestational hypertension include nulliparity, high prepregnancy body
mass index … One possible way to address the racial and ethnic inequities in
the incidence and severity of hypertensive … common clinical risk factors (eg, nulliparity, age, family his-
tory, previous preeclampsia, body mass index … delivery
for hypertension-related complications (RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.82-
1.44]) or in the rates of emergency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
August 01, 2013 - Childhood emotional neglect related to posttrau-
matic stress disorder symptoms and body mass index in … Observational study of suspected maltreatment in Italian paedi-
atric emergency departments. … Emergency Nurses Association. … Des Plaines, IL: Emergency Nurses Assoc; 2006. … Accessed at www.thecommunityguide.org/violence/home/index
.html on 10 January 2013.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
July 08, 2014 - analysis of strokes resulting from carotid artery stenting in the post approval setting: timing, location, severity … Predicting medical and surgical complications of carotid endarterectomy: comparing the risk indexes. … The Vascular Study Group of New England Cardiac Risk Index (VSG-CRI) predicts cardiac complications more … accurately than the Revised Cardiac Risk Index in vascular surgery patients. … Accuracy of a novel risk index combining degree of stenosis of the carotid artery and plaque surface
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
September 18, 2018 - tems, which include assessment of physical, mental, and func-
tional health to characterize obesity severity … Diabetes prevalence and body mass index differ by
ethnicity: the Multiethnic Cohort. … Body-mass index and
mortality risk in U.S. blacks compared to whites. … Body-mass index and mortality
among 1.46 million white adults. … Body-mass index and mortality in a
prospective cohort of U.S. adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_q6ZTL2Yg6f6rLp-Re9whD
June 24, 2025 - social con-
sequences associated with IPV (87% vs 60%).1,3 Some evidence sug-
gests that incidence, severity … , and frequency of IPV increase and
protective factors decrease during public health emergencies.1,4 … detecting lifetime IPV, sensitivity
was 96% and specificity was 75%, compared with the reference tool
(Index … experiencing abuse, it recommends that physicians and pa-
tients work together to develop exit plans for emergencies … Multicenter validation of an emergency
department-based screening tool to identify elder
abuse.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - For all KQs, English-language studies enrolling populations recruited from primary care and emergency … departments, conducted in countries categorized as “very high” on the Human Development Index, 14 were … Multicenter validation of an emergency department-based screening tool to identify elder abuse. … additional information, see the USPSTF Procedure Manual. 11
a Includes reduction in the frequency or severity … ; HITS, Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream; E-HITS, Extended HITS; IPV, intimate partner violence; ISA, Index
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - Among children, the study found no significant differences between groups in depression symptoms or severity … However, among adolescents, all depression symptom and severity outcomes, except the Children's Depression … care trial 20 found no significant differences in the mean number of psychiatric hospitalizations or emergency … The mediating effects of perceived parental teasing on relations of body mass index to depression and … in CDRS-R Score)
Depression Symptom
Improvement
(CGI-I Score)
Depression
Symptom Severity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
January 15, 2013 - STaT is a 3-item self-report instrument that was tested in an emergency department setting. … One study evaluated the 4-item HITS instrument by comparing it with 2 others: the Index of Spouse Abuse … A subsequent study comparing OVAT with ISA among patients presenting to an emergency department also … Results from WAST were compared with CAS results for 2,461 women presenting to family practices, emergency … Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Emergency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
April 01, 2016 - subpopulations included age, sex, diabe-
tes, smoking, race/ethnicity, CVD risk, decreased ankle–
brachial index … focused on popula-
tions with cardiovascular risk factors, including diabetes
and abnormal ankle–brachial index … Favors Intervention Favors Control
AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle—brachial index … Favors Intervention Favors Control
AAA = Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis; ABI = ankle–brachial index … addition, trials were powered for
composite outcomes combining fatal and nonfatal
events of varying severity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Cochrane Central … Main Outcomes and Measures: Falls, injurious falls, fall-related fractures, hospitalizations or emergency … results are available in the full evidence report. 6
Data Sources and Searches
MEDLINE, Cumulative Index … department visits, people with hospitalizations or emergency department visits, fractures, people with … Patients with recurrent falls attending Accident & Emergency benefit from multifactorial intervention—a