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Total Results: 664 records

Showing results for "efficacy".

61. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Contents PDF Version and JAMA Link Archived Versions Burden of Suffering Efficacy … methods (barriers and spermicide) influences condom use by male partners is also unknown. 88 The efficacy … This recommendation is based on the proven efficacy of risk reduction, although the effectiveness of … Efficacy of nonoxynol-9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi … Contraceptive efficacy and acceptability of the female condom.

62. Screening for Genital Herpes - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_7ajXPWanAmoL_YtR72qFo
    March 01, 2005 - have a sensitivity and specificity comparable to the WBA.10 The USPSTF examined the evidence for the efficacy … received acyclovir compared with women who received placebo.15 The USPSTF examined the evidence for the efficacy … Previous literature examining various vaccines under study have reported poor efficacy,29,30 and vaccine

63. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - timing KQ 1a: Supplementation initiated after the first month of pregnancy Study designs Efficacy

64. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
    December 30, 2013 - 3 Scope of Review The USPSTF reviewed the literature on the accuracy of screening tests, the efficacy … mean of the measurements. 4 Effectiveness of Treatment The USPSTF examined the evidence for the efficacy … years following. 7 Subsequent to this meta-analysis, 5 fair- to good-quality trials addressed the efficacy … the 6 th year of the trial, thereby confounding results. 7 Primary prevention trials examining the efficacy

65. Evaluating Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/behavintr.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - effectively address the most common and important risk behaviors.11-22 The strongest evidence for the efficacy … theories in predicting or changing health behavior.41 In addition to those listed in Table 2, self-efficacy … Self-efficacy is an individual’s level of confidence in his or her own skills and persistence to accomplish … Thus, their potential impact on the prevalence of smoking (Impact = Participation Rate x Efficacy) is … The efficacy of exercise interventions appears to be enhanced when varied according to factors such as

66. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
    January 01, 2007 - Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized … Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia. … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia.

67. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Behavioral treatment for marijuana dependence: randomized trial of contingency management and self-efficacy … Coping and self-efficacy in marijuana treatment: results from the Marijuana Treatment Project. … The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions … The efficacy of naltrexone in preventing reabuse of heroin after detoxification. … of opioid agonist therapy KQ6: Efficacy of naloxone preemptive prescribing NA No studies

68. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians.

69. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - 57 These estimates are sensitive to risk of vertical transmission (estimated to be 1%) and to the efficacy … herpes, the risk to the mother may outweigh that to the neonate, depending on assumptions made about the efficacy … Efficacy of oral acyclovir in the treatment of initial and recurrent genital herpes. … One year acyclovir suppression of frequently recurring genital herpes: a study of efficacy, safety, virus … Efficacy, risks, and costs. JAMA . 1993;270:77–82. [ PubMed ] 58.

70. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
    January 01, 2010 - Two recent systematic reviews came to different conclusions about the efficacy of counseling.7,8 One … few details to discern any relationship between the components of the interventions and the reported efficacy … (39%).21 Interventions Compared with Other Interventions We identified 2 trials that compared the efficacy … Several recent good- and fair-quality trials on efficacy of counseling for physical activity in primary … Because of the methodological limitations described earlier, we found it difficult to assess the efficacy

71. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5W2k4HLBPLPgHov6sSvuMH
    July 24, 2018 - including one conducted in the United States, have found no statistically significant differences in efficacy … Efficacy of neonatal ocular prophylaxis for the prevention of chlamydial and gonococcal conjunctivitis

72. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - mortality. 1 The USPSTF therefore examined the chain of evidence for accuracy of risk assessment tools, efficacy … Overall, evidence on the efficacy of intensive surveillance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers to reduce … Potential for bias in studies on efficacy of prophylactic surgery for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation. … Efficacy of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy in women with a family history of breast cancer. … Efficacy of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation carriers.

73. Clinical Practice Guidelines 2011 Insert 0 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Clinical%20Practice%20Guidelines%202011%20Insert_0.pdf
    September 06, 2019 - that a new intervention is significantly superior to a previously recommend- ed intervention from an efficacy

74. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
    February 03, 2003 - Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results: two-year efficacy and safety follow-up … Farther to the right in the analytic framework, the third key question examines the efficacy of various … It is important to note that the critical issue here is the efficacy of the treatment among persons who … Key question 4: What is the efficacy of lifestyle intervention for people with impaired fasting glucose … Efficacy of screening (direct evidence) RCT of screening 130 0 2.

75. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
    June 01, 2003 - ) studies of the relation between sun exposure and sun avoidance to skin cancer, (4) studies of the efficacy … regarding the relationship between sun exposure and melanoma as well as new evidence regarding the efficacy … of skin self-examination and the prevalence of its use, but yielded no additional studies about its efficacy … Summary The evidence on the efficacy of sun avoidance and use of protective clothing for the prevention … Efficacy of sunscreen vs. placebo in preventing NMSC.

76. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Theory of Cognitive Development (1), Language Expectancy Theory (1), the Health Belief Model (1), Self-Efficacy … ) studies of the relation between sun exposure and sun avoidance to skin cancer, (4) studies of the efficacy … regarding the relationship between sun exposure and melanoma as well as new evidence regarding the efficacy … of skin self-examination and the prevalence of its use, but yielded no additional studies about its efficacy … Residents of Nambour, Australia 70 Efficacy of sunscreen vs. placebo in preventing NMSC. * 1,621

77. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
    April 05, 2016 - accuracy of screening questionnaires and office-based screening pulmonary function testing and the efficacy … Summary of Findings: Treatment Efficacy (Key Question 7) LABA ICS LABA-ICS LAMA Tiotropium Population … Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation. … Efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate by GOLD stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: … Effect of tiotropium on health-related quality of life as a primary efficacy endpoint in COPD.

78. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
    October 01, 2018 - Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir compared to IFN-containing regimens in … Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir in participants with hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 4, or … Efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 or 12 weeks in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 2, … Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 5 … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - Greater adherence was associated with greater efficacy (RR with adherence ≥70%, 0.27 [95% CI, 0.19-0.39 … HIV protective efficacy and correlates of tenofovir blood concentrations in a clinical trial of PrEP … Estimating efficacy in a randomized trial with product nonadherence: application of multiple methods … Emtricitabine-tenofovir concentrations and pre-exposure prophylaxis efficacy in men who have sex with … Evaluating the safety and efficacy of long-acting injectable cabotegravir compared to daily oral TDF/

80. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
    May 23, 2019 - Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results: two-year efficacy and safety follow-up … Farther to the right in the analytic frame- work, the third key question examines the efficacy of var … It is important to note that the critical issue here is the efficacy of the treatment among persons who … Key question 3: What is the added efficacy of initiat- ing treatments (tight glycemic control, tight … Efficacy of screening (direct evidence) RCT of screening 130 0 2.