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Showing results for "efficacy".

61. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
    March 04, 2021 - effectively address the most common and important risk behaviors. 11-22  The strongest evidence for the efficacy … theories in predicting or changing health behavior. 41  In addition to those listed in Table 2 , self-efficacy … Self-efficacy is an individual's level of confidence in his or her own skills and persistence to accomplish … Thus, their potential impact on the prevalence of smoking (Impact = Participation Rate x Efficacy) is … The efficacy of exercise interventions appears to be enhanced when varied according to factors such as

62. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
    January 01, 2007 - Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized … Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia. … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia.

63. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Behavioral treatment for marijuana dependence: randomized trial of contingency management and self-efficacy … Coping and self-efficacy in marijuana treatment: results from the Marijuana Treatment Project. … The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions … The efficacy of naltrexone in preventing reabuse of heroin after detoxification. … of opioid agonist therapy KQ6: Efficacy of naloxone preemptive prescribing NA No studies

64. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    November 13, 2018 - The Healthy Moms Study: the efficacy of brief alcohol intervention in postpartum women. … The efficacy of a targeted personalized drinking feedback intervention among intercollegiate athletes … Efficacy of web-based personalized normative feedback: a two-year randomized controlled trial. … Efficacy of physician-delivered brief counseling intervention for binge drinkers. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

65. Evaluating Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/behavintr.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - effectively address the most common and important risk behaviors.11-22 The strongest evidence for the efficacy … theories in predicting or changing health behavior.41 In addition to those listed in Table 2, self-efficacy … Self-efficacy is an individual’s level of confidence in his or her own skills and persistence to accomplish … Thus, their potential impact on the prevalence of smoking (Impact = Participation Rate x Efficacy) is … The efficacy of exercise interventions appears to be enhanced when varied according to factors such as

66. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
    December 30, 2013 - 3 Scope of Review The USPSTF reviewed the literature on the accuracy of screening tests, the efficacy … mean of the measurements. 4 Effectiveness of Treatment The USPSTF examined the evidence for the efficacy … years following. 7 Subsequent to this meta-analysis, 5 fair- to good-quality trials addressed the efficacy … the 6 th year of the trial, thereby confounding results. 7 Primary prevention trials examining the efficacy

67. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    July 21, 2022 - KQ 2: Harms outcomes as reported in studies KQ 1: Basic activities of daily living Falls Efficacy

68. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - 57 These estimates are sensitive to risk of vertical transmission (estimated to be 1%) and to the efficacy … herpes, the risk to the mother may outweigh that to the neonate, depending on assumptions made about the efficacy … Efficacy of oral acyclovir in the treatment of initial and recurrent genital herpes. … One year acyclovir suppression of frequently recurring genital herpes: a study of efficacy, safety, virus … Efficacy, risks, and costs. JAMA . 1993;270:77–82. [ PubMed ] 58.

69. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
    January 01, 2010 - Two recent systematic reviews came to different conclusions about the efficacy of counseling.7,8 One … few details to discern any relationship between the components of the interventions and the reported efficacy … (39%).21 Interventions Compared with Other Interventions We identified 2 trials that compared the efficacy … Several recent good- and fair-quality trials on efficacy of counseling for physical activity in primary … Because of the methodological limitations described earlier, we found it difficult to assess the efficacy

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
    February 03, 2003 - Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results: two-year efficacy and safety follow-up … Farther to the right in the analytic framework, the third key question examines the efficacy of various … It is important to note that the critical issue here is the efficacy of the treatment among persons who … Key question 4: What is the efficacy of lifestyle intervention for people with impaired fasting glucose … Efficacy of screening (direct evidence) RCT of screening 130 0 2.

71. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - Greater adherence was associated with greater efficacy (RR with adherence ≥70%, 0.27 [95% CI, 0.19-0.39 … HIV protective efficacy and correlates of tenofovir blood concentrations in a clinical trial of PrEP … Estimating efficacy in a randomized trial with product nonadherence: application of multiple methods … Emtricitabine-tenofovir concentrations and pre-exposure prophylaxis efficacy in men who have sex with … Evaluating the safety and efficacy of long-acting injectable cabotegravir compared to daily oral TDF/

72. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - mortality. 1 The USPSTF therefore examined the chain of evidence for accuracy of risk assessment tools, efficacy … Overall, evidence on the efficacy of intensive surveillance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers to reduce … Potential for bias in studies on efficacy of prophylactic surgery for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation. … Efficacy of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy in women with a family history of breast cancer. … Efficacy of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation carriers.

73. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
    June 01, 2003 - ) studies of the relation between sun exposure and sun avoidance to skin cancer, (4) studies of the efficacy … regarding the relationship between sun exposure and melanoma as well as new evidence regarding the efficacy … of skin self-examination and the prevalence of its use, but yielded no additional studies about its efficacy … Summary The evidence on the efficacy of sun avoidance and use of protective clothing for the prevention … Efficacy of sunscreen vs. placebo in preventing NMSC.

74. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Theory of Cognitive Development (1), Language Expectancy Theory (1), the Health Belief Model (1), Self-Efficacy … ) studies of the relation between sun exposure and sun avoidance to skin cancer, (4) studies of the efficacy … regarding the relationship between sun exposure and melanoma as well as new evidence regarding the efficacy … of skin self-examination and the prevalence of its use, but yielded no additional studies about its efficacy … Residents of Nambour, Australia 70 Efficacy of sunscreen vs. placebo in preventing NMSC. * 1,621

75. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
    April 05, 2016 - accuracy of screening questionnaires and office-based screening pulmonary function testing and the efficacy … Summary of Findings: Treatment Efficacy (Key Question 7) LABA ICS LABA-ICS LAMA Tiotropium Population … Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation. … Efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate by GOLD stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: … Effect of tiotropium on health-related quality of life as a primary efficacy endpoint in COPD.

76. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
    October 01, 2018 - Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir compared to IFN-containing regimens in … Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir in participants with hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 4, or … Efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 or 12 weeks in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 2, … Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 5 … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.

77. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - timing KQ 1a: Supplementation initiated after the first month of pregnancy Study designs Efficacy

78. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
    May 23, 2019 - Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results: two-year efficacy and safety follow-up … Farther to the right in the analytic frame- work, the third key question examines the efficacy of var … It is important to note that the critical issue here is the efficacy of the treatment among persons who … Key question 3: What is the added efficacy of initiat- ing treatments (tight glycemic control, tight … Efficacy of screening (direct evidence) RCT of screening 130 0 2.

79. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - Efficacy of a text message-based smoking cessation intervention for young people: a cluster randomized … Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of bupropion combined with nicotine patch in the treatment … Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized … Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized … Efficacy and safety of varenicline for adolescent smoking cessation: a randomized clinical trial.

80. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - cancer incidence, breast density, digital mammography and DBT performance, treatment assignment and efficacy … meta-analysis of clinical trials and, for newer therapies, clinical trial reports; 28 , 29 treatment efficacy … stage–based and tumor subtype–based treatment) was assumed to be equal by race. 42 In contrast to efficacy … Relevance of breast cancer hormone receptors and other factors to the efficacy of adjuvant tamoxifen: … Efficacy of systemic adjuvant therapy for breast cancer in African-American and Caucasian women.