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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - (Note: The NSDUH collected data on use of illicit drugs and nonmedical use of prescription drugs but … not over-the-counter drugs; thus, actual drug use [illicit and nonmedical use of all pharmaceuticals] … statement, “drug use” encompasses the general concepts of “illicit drug use” and “nonmedical use of pharmaceuticals … “Nonmedical use of pharmaceuticals” includes the use of prescribed medications for a purpose other than … , and more than 75,000 visits involved the nonmedical use of pharmaceuticals (3).
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CdmDMWet-hgdKFDVEYwRN_
    May 01, 2014 - (Note: The NSDUH collected data on use of illicit drugs and nonmedical use of prescription drugs but … not over-the-counter drugs; thus, actual drug use [illicit and nonmedical use of all pharmaceuticals] … statement, “drug use” encompasses the general concepts of “illicit drug use” and “nonmedical use of pharmaceuticals … “Nonmedical use of pharmaceuticals” includes the use of prescribed medica- tions for a purpose other … , and more than 75 000 visits involved the nonmed- ical use of pharmaceuticals (3).
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z3EFdR3PjZKxrRs783_XKH
    , and (2) any non-medical use of drugs. … Are you always able to stop using drugs when you want to? ___ ___ 6. … Do you abuse drugs on a continuous basis? ___ ___ 7. … Do your friends or relatives know or suspect you abuse drugs? ___ ___ 12. … Have you ever lost friends because of your use of drugs? ___ ___ 15.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Perinatal screening for drugs of abuse: reassessment of current practice in a high-risk area. … Testing urine for drugs. Clin Chim Acta . 1992;207:S13–S26. [ PubMed ] 47. … Status of drugs-of-abuse testing in urine under blind conditions: an AACC study. … A survey of drugs of abuse testing by clinical laboratories in the United Kingdom. … Screening for drugs of abuse in children and adolescents.
  5. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UaT8AVUSVQwSduNs8TA-_e
    June 09, 2020 - problems related to unhealthy drug use, defined in this recommendation statement as the use of illegal drugs … , and illegal drugs in the past year), which may be more feasible in busy primary care settings … , illegal drugs, or unregulated substances (other than alcohol or tobacco). … Commonly Used Drugs Charts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Published 2018. … Accessed April 22, 2020. https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/ commonly-used-drugs-charts 6.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Unhealthy drug use includes using illegal drugs, such as heroin, or using a prescription drug in ways … , illegal drugs, or unregulated substances (other than alcohol or tobacco). … Commonly Abused Drugs Charts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Published 2018. … https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/commonly-abused-drugs-charts . 6. Forray A, Foster D. … Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - The figure illustrates how interventions to reduce the illicit or nonmedical use of drugs may improve … or reduce drug use in children and adolescents who currently use drugs? … Are children and adolescents identified as misusing drugs or at risk for drug misuse through primary … : Cannabinoids (marijuana, hashish * , synthetic marijuana * ) Prescription drugs … purposes (e.g., cough and cold medicines, sleep aids) Combination of the above drugs
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    August 30, 2018 - stated aim of the study but is a reported outcome Condition Any use of psychoactive illicit drugsdrugs (e.g., anabolic steroids, laxatives, aspirin) Population Children, adolescents … , and young adults (age ≤25 years), including pregnant females, who do not regularly use illicit drugs … adolescent, young adult), sex, race/ethnicity   Young persons who regularly use illicit drugs … in children, adolescents, and young adults who are nonusers or who have used illicit and nonmedical drugs
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MpvsVJg4_V_3jxbkSyK_Ua
    August 01, 2023 - • Inform all adolescents and adults who are sexually active or who inject drugs that there are ways … of HIV (eg, men who have sex with men or with men and women, transgender women, persons who inject drugs … Persons who inject drugs and have a drug injecting partner who has HIV or who shares injection equipment … Persons who engage in transactional sex, such as sex for money, drugs, or housing, including commercial … use, but Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines note that persons who inject drugs
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
    March 01, 2007 - Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer Routine … Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: U.S … Drugs and colon cancer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 18. … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acute renal failure in elderly persons. … Do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect blood pressure? A meta-analysis.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
    May 26, 2020 - Similar to adolescents, the illicit drugs most commonly used by young adults are marijuana (20.8%) and … Other illicit drugs include household products such as glues, solvents, and Figure. … or only to those currently using drugs. … This includes persons who have never used drugs as well as those with early or experimental use. … J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2015;76(1):5-20. doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.5 16.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - Screening for illicit drug use in adolescents and adults, including nonmedical use of prescription drugs … Similar to adolescents, the illicit drugs most commonly used by young adults are marijuana (20.8%) and … Other illicit drugs include household products such as glues, solvents, and gasoline. … or only to those currently using drugs. … This includes persons who have never used drugs as well as those with early or experimental use.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - include men who have sex with men, persons at risk via heterosexual contact, and persons who inject drugs … men and women) An STI with syphilis or gonorrhea within the past 6 months Persons who inject drugs … Persons who inject drugs and have 1 of the following characteristics: Shared use of drug injection … In 1 trial, the Bangkok Tenofovir Study of persons who inject drugs, there were 7 cases of grade 2 or … Drugs . 2015;75(3):243-251. 65.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vrVamp3r4afNJsBqaZQftt
    include men who have sex with men, persons at risk via heterosexual contact, and persons who inject drugs … during sex with a partner whose HIV status is unknown and who is at high risk (eg, a person who injects drugs … men and women)  An STI with syphilis or gonorrhea within the past 6 months Persons who inject drugs
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpCHxaLN8aUUEWELwGmFLd
    June 01, 2020 - Unhealthy drug use includes using illegal drugs, such as heroin, or using a prescription drug in ways … Quick Screen, which asks 4 questions about use of alcohol, tobacco, nonmedical use of prescription drugs … , and illegal drugs in the past year), which may be more feasible in busy primary care settings
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
    June 11, 2019 - Persons who inject drugs and have 1 of the following charac- teristics: • Shared use of drug injection … In 1 trial, the Bang- kok Tenofovir Study of persons who inject drugs, there were 7 cases of grade 2 … Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. … Drugs. 2015;75(3):243-251. doi:10.1007/s40265-015- 0355-4 65. … Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection:
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal … Cancer: A Systematic Review Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, apoptosis, and colorectal adenomas. … Meta-analysis of dyspepsia and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Adults The USPSTF recommends against the routine use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anit-inflammatory drugsDrugs and colon cancer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1998;7:99-106. … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acute renal failure in elderly persons. … Do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect blood pressure? A meta-analysis. … Long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of colorectal cancer.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - interventions designed to prevent or reduce illicit drug use or the nonmedical use of prescription drugs … Marijuana and prescription psychotherapeutics (including pain relievers) are the most commonly used drugs … interventions designed to prevent or reduce illicit drug use or the nonmedical use of prescription drugs … or who use prescription drugs inappropriately, including those with problematic use. … or reduce drug use in children and adolescents who currently use drugs?
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
    October 23, 2023 - Persons who inject drugs and have a drug-injecting partner who has HIV or who shares injection equipment … Persons who engage in transactional sex, such as sex for money, drugs, or housing, including commercial … Persons who inject drugs and share injection equipment or have a drug-injecting partner who has HIV. … Persons who engage in transactional sex, such as sex for money, drugs, or housing, including commercial … Antiretroviral drugs for treatment and prevention of HIV infection in adults: 2020 recommendations of

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