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Showing results for "drug".

81. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - or drug regimen given and timing of prenatal therapy. … first or early second trimester) combination ART vs no ART, abbreviated courses of ART, or 1- or 2-drug … The prior USPSTF review included 2 RCTs of breastfeeding women in Africa that found 3-drug ART started … or drug regimen given and timing of prenatal therapy. … Preferred drug regimens in pregnancy are frequently revised as drugs are developed and safety data become

82. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral … Clinicians should provide education about how to minimize drug side effects.

83. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
    July 01, 2014 - Food and Drug Administration–approved hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test followed by a licensed … Food and Drug Administration has approved 7 anti- viral drugs for treatment of chronic HBV infection: … Food and Drug Administration and are generally not used as first-line treatment because tolerability, … Several factors affect the choice of antiviral drug, in- cluding patient characteristics, HBV DNA and … High prevalence of occult hepatitis B in Baltimore injection drug users. Hepatology. 2004;39:51-7.

84. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
    July 01, 2013 - and Early Intervention The USPSTF found convincing evidence that individ- ual antiretroviral drugs, drug … Food and Drug Administration–approved tests for detection and confirmation of HIV infection include … Food and Drug Administration–approved tests for detection and confirmation of HIV infection in- clude … users; exchanging sex for drugs or money; or engaging in injection drug use. … Individual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and com- binations are all associated with short-term

85. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Intensive diet or drug intervention for adolescents and young adults with FH, although never tested in … The inappropriate use of drug therapy is of greater concern, especially in young persons in whom the … benefit of early drug treatment may not justify the costs and possible risks. 18 , 161 According to … These agents may improve the cost-effectiveness of drug therapy for asymptomatic hypercholesterolemia … The risks and benefits of drug therapy in asymptomatic persons over 65 have not yet been determined.

86. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
    March 29, 2019 - and Early Treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence that individual antiretrovi- ral drugs, ART drug … ,2 and the estimated prevalence of HIV infection among men who have sex with men is 12%.3 Injection drug … sexual contact and injection drug use.2 Among female individuals 13 years and older, 87% of all new … Most new diagnoses of HIV infection are attributed to male-to-male sexual contact; injection drug use … Antiretroviral drug-related liver mortality among HIV-positive persons in the absence of hepatitis B

87. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
    December 21, 2017 - of interest for Key Questions (KQs) 6, 7, and 8 include those defined by age, race/ethnicity, sex, drug … manifestations of HCV infection), quality of life, HCV transmission, harms (e.g., labeling, anxiety, drug-related … Outcomes Perinatal transmission, mortality, morbidity, quality of life, harms (e.g., labeling, anxiety, drug-related … integrated services for primary care and behavioral health care; subpopulations of interest include drug

88. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - What is the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy with selected Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved … 5 (Treatment benefits and harms): Placebo, vitamin D or calcium or both, no treatment Active drug … bone mineral density; CT=computerized tomography; DXA=dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; FDA=Food and Drug

89. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
    September 01, 2012 - Food and Drug Administration (FDA). … Food and Drug Administration. … Food and Drug Administration; 2010. … Food and Drug Administration. Questions and Answers: Orlistat and Severe Liver Injury. … Food and Drug Administration; 2010.

90. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - or drug regimen given and timing of prenatal therapy. … first or early second tri- mester) combination ART vs no ART, abbreviated courses of ART, or 1- or 2-drug … The prior USPSTF review included 2 RCTs of breastfeeding women in Africa that found 3-drug ART started … or drug regimen given and timing of prenatal therapy. … Preferred drug regimens in pregnancy are frequently revised as drugs are devel- oped and safety data

91. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - second most common means of suicide among males is hanging, whereas among females it is poisoning (drug … have evidence of previous psychiatric diagnoses (e.g., depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol and other drug … these weapons have lower suicide rates among adolescents and young adults. 8 , 43 Studies of deaths by drug … also suffer from a substance abuse disorder. 8 Early detection and treatment of alcohol and other drug … suicidal ideation when the history reveals risk factors for suicide, such as depression, alcohol or other drug

92. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JG6NmvasZ62BCsX7H7fpf9
    October 01, 2022 - If antidepressants are used, the USPSTF recommends that healthcare professionals follow US Food and Drug … Screening for anxiety in children and adolescents • Primary care–based interventions for illicit drug

93. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    June 26, 2018 - Treatments The US Food and Drug Administration has approved multiple drug therapies to reduce osteoporotic … Harms of drug therapies for osteoporosis depend on the specific medication used. … Administration (FDA) has approved multiple drug therapies to reduce osteoporotic fractures, including … Clinicians should educate patients on how to minimize the adverse effects of drug therapies, such as … In addition, drug therapy trials for osteoporosis treatment generally use central DXA measurement of

94. Archived: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
    July 15, 2011 - considered equally effective in the prevention of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum; however, the only drug … Food and Drug Administration for this indication is 0.5% erythromycin ophthalmic ointment. … Considerations Research Needs/Gaps The only drug … Food and Drug Administration for the prevention of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum is 0.5% erythromycin

95. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wAvC6HSumLETsanNkHHXu9
    April 01, 2011 - equally effective in the prevention of gonococcal ophthalmia 2 neonatorum; however, the only drug … Food and Drug Administration for this indication is 0.5% erythromycin ophthalmic ointment. … OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Research Needs/Gaps The only drug approved by the U.S. … Food and Drug Administration for the prevention of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum is 0.5% erythromycin

96. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 16, 2019 - Food and Drug Administration for screening for colorectal cancer. … Food and Drug Administration for screening for colorectal cancer. … Food and Drug Administration. The USPSTF also added urine-based tests as a screening method.

97. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
    December 30, 2013 - Interventions Drug therapy is usually more effective than diet alone in improving lipid profiles … accurate estimation of cardiovascular risk than tools that simply count numbers of risk factors. 1 Drug … for the efficacy of various treatments for dyslipidemia, including diet, exercise, and lipid-lowering drug … with high total cholesterol or average cholesterol and low HDL-C. 6 According to this meta-analysis, drug … There is good quality evidence on the harms of drug therapy.

98. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
    May 23, 2019 - have a somewhat increased risk for MI and congestive heart failure and a decreased risk for stroke; drug … Drug effects that vary by patient group make it more difficult to identify the effects of a single drug … or drug class. … Studies Comparing One Antihypertensive Drug with Another* Study, Year (Reference) Quality Population … Five RCTs have reported results from lifestyle or drug interven- tions in people with impaired fasting

99. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - and older than 79 years who are at high risk for infection (eg, those with past or current injection drug … increased approximately 3.8-fold (2010 to 2017) over the last decade because of increasing injection drug … The most important risk factor for HCV infection is past or current injection drug use. … than 18 years and in adults older than 79 years who are at high risk (eg, past or current injection drug … use in adolescents. 1 Direct-acting antiviral regimens recommended and approved by the US Food and Drug

100. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - was associated with decreased risk of acquiring HIV infection. 2 , 3 Subsequently, the US Food and Drug … disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir alafenamidefumarate achieves higher and more sustained intracellular drug … statistically significant interactions with age, race, ethnicity, geographical region, recreational drug … Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok … Risk of drug resistance among persons acquiring HIV within a randomized clinical trial of single- or