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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WJE2r5v4CHc9dMZ4GT7dnT
    Most new diagnoses of HIV infection are attributed to male-to-male sexual contact; injection drug use … recommend testing for HIV infection with an antigen/antibody immunoassay approved by the US Food and Drug … persons who engage in behaviors that may convey an increased risk of HIV infection, such as injection drug
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Chemoprevention of Colonic Adenomas: Included Randomized, … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and protection against colorectal cancer in women. … Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 50. … Food and Drug Administration. … Arthritis & Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee Briefing Package.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and protection against colorectal cancer in women. … Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1998;7:99-106. … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    March 14, 2019 - interest for Key Questions 4, 5, and 6 include those defined by age, race/ethnicity, sex, injection drug … of antiviral medications Withdrawals due to adverse events Serious adverse events KQ 4: Drug … Food and Drug Administration; HBeAg = hepatitis B e-antigen; HBsAg = hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV … In addition, the USPSTF added injection drug use status and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis as subgroup
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
    January 01, 2012 - tests in predicting fractures, the harms of screening for osteoporosis, and the benefits and harms of drug … Because of the lack of relevant studies, the USPSTF found inadequate evidence that drug therapies reduce … Harms of drug therapies for osteoporosis depend on the specific med- ication used. … Cli- nicians should educate patients on how to use drug thera- pies to minimize adverse effects. … Drug therapies include bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, raloxifene, estrogen, and calcitonin.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    June 18, 2014 - sub-Saharan Africa and southeast and central Asia HIV-positive persons Injection drug … Food and Drug Administration–approved hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test followed by a licensed … alanine aminotransferase levels; the presence of HBeAg, coinfection, and cirrhosis; and the choice of drug … Food and Drug Administration and are generally not used as first-line treatment because tolerability, … High prevalence of occult hepatitis B in Baltimore injection drug users.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - Illicit Drug Use, Including Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drug Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening … Illicit Drug Use, Including Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs: Screening by Asking About Drug Use … use, frequency of drug use, or risks related to drug use. … National Institute on Drug Abuse. … National Institute on Drug Abuse.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    August 05, 2025 - instruments have been developed specifically for adolescent populations such as the National Institute on Drug … adolescents should consider the following: Potential Preventable Burden In a 2023 National Survey on Drug … 17 Other Related USPSTF Recommendations USPSTF recommendations include screening for unhealthy drug … Screening for unhealthy drug use: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. … Primary care-based interventions to prevent illicit drug use in children, adolescents, and young adults
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
    September 01, 2013 - The most important risk factor for HCV infection is past or current injection drug use, with most studies … use, sex with an injection drug user, or blood trans- fusion before 1992), anti-HCV antibody testing … In contrast, 60% of new HCV infections occur in persons who report injection drug use within the past … use, sex with an injection drug user, and receipt of blood transfusion before 1992. … Food and Drug Administration drug approval.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - 1990, heterosexual activity accounted for 27% of cases, homosexual activity for 11%, and injection drug … inner-city pregnant women, those who presented for delivery without prenatal care, with a positive drug … screen, or with a past history of any illicit drug use were at increased risk for HbsAg positivity. … 18 For example, those with no prenatal care and positive urine drug screens were 29 times more likely … of patients have no identifiable risk factors 6 and because high-risk individuals (e.g., injection drug
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NLdjpD96K5VS8o3CSU_s2X
    March 01, 2020 - and older than 79 years who are at high risk for infection (eg, those with past or current injection drug … Periodically screen persons with continued risk for HCV infection (eg, persons with past or current injection drug
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
    December 01, 2007 - reviewers extracted data from studies on the harms of early treatment, including adverse effects of drug … Serious AEs were uncommon (2%–3%), and 2 of the 3 reported were probably not related to the drug. … These studies compared out- comes from treatment of one type of drug versus another type of drug or placebo … Serious adverse effects were uncommon, and 2 of the 3 reported events were probably not related to the drug … The amlodipine group experienced symptoms commonly asso- ciated with the drug, including ankle swelling
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
    October 15, 2007 - reviewers extracted data from studies on the harms of early treatment, including adverse effects of drug … These studies compared outcomes from treatment of one type of drug versus another type of drug or placebo … Serious adverse effects were uncommon, and 2 of the 3 reported events were probably not related to the drug … The amlodipine group experienced symptoms commonly associated with the drug, including ankle swelling … Serious AEs were uncommon (2%-3%), and 2 of the 3 reported were probably not related to the drug.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
    Treatments The US Food and Drug Administration has approved multiple drug therapies to reduce osteoporotic
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - Most new diagnoses of HIV infection are attributed to male-to-male sexual contact; injection drug use … recommend testing for HIV infection with an antigen/antibody immunoassay approved by the US Food and Drug … persons who engage in behaviors that may convey an increased risk of HIV infection, such as injection drug … and Early Treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence that individual antiretroviral drugs, ART drug … use, and 4% to both male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. 2 Among female individuals
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    January 13, 2022 - renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes, infection with antiretroviral drug-resistant … What is the risk of infection with antiretroviral drug–resistant HIV in persons using PrEP, and what … is the effect of infection with PrEP-related, antiretroviral drug–resistant HIV on treatment outcomes
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Men who have sex with men and active injection drug users are at very … and Early Intervention The USPSTF found convincing evidence that individual antiretroviral drugs, drug … infection, 74% of infections are attributed to heterosexual contact and the remainder to injection drug … the basis of HIV prevalence data, the USPSTF considers men who have sex with men and active injection drug … users; exchanging sex for drugs or money; or engaging in injection drug use.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
    Assessment In the United States, new cases of HBV among adults are largely transmitted through injection drug … with unknown HBsAg status or with new or continuing risk factors for HBV infection (eg, injection drug
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - The decision to begin drug therapy may include consideration of the level of blood pressure elevation … The effects of drug treatment for hypertension on morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease … Recent evidence on drug therapy of mild to moderate hypertension and decreased risk of coronary heart … Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: a meta-analysis. … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
    July 15, 2007 - Trials of drug therapy in children with heterozygous FH or FCH are included because drug treatment trials … No studies evaluated drug interventions in children without monogenic dyslipidemia. … Drug treatment. … All subjects declared preference for this drug over cholestyramine. … Good quality studies with fair external validity for drug therapy.

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