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Total Results: 721 records

Showing results for "drug".

41. Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eX6ET62JyzurgX2LEoygZK
    April 01, 2020 - . - No medications are currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for tobacco cessation … cessation in adults, including pregnant women, and primary care behavioral interventions to reduce illicit drug … tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents

42. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
    October 23, 2023 - Assessment of Risk for HIV Acquisition HIV is primarily acquired via sexual activity or injection drug … It is important that clinicians routinely take a sexual and injection drug use history for all their … • Routinely take a sexual and injection drug use history for all patients. • Inform all adolescents … Effective formulations of PrEP with current US Food and Drug Administration approval include: • Oral … • Research is needed on different drug regimens and dosing strat- egies for PrEP.

43. Clinical Summary: Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vrVamp3r4afNJsBqaZQftt
    months Persons who inject drugs and have 1 of the following characteristics:  Shared use of drug … disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine is the only formulation of PrEP currently approved by the US Food and Drug

44. PrEP for HIV Prevention: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/hiv-prep-guide-2020_0.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Prevention: Let's Talk About It PrEP for HIV Prevention Let’s Talk About It Talking about sex, drug … had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) within the last 6 months • You share needles or other drug

45. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
    April 09, 2001 - What are the adverse effects of diet or drug treatment? … Effectiveness of Drug Therapy Effects of drug therapy on CHD events. … Effect of drug therapy on strokes. … Summary of drug therapy effects. … What are the adverse effects of diet or drug treatment?

46. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Sttb6Qo6TFfWyR7Y8SzfH-
    8%), such as sub-Saharan Africa and southeast and central Asia  HIV-positive persons  Injection drug … Food and Drug Administration–approved hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test followed by a licensed … alanine aminotransferase levels; the presence of HBeAg, coinfection, and cirrhosis; and the choice of drug

47. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - therapy versus no antiretroviral agents, 2-drug versus 1-drug therapy, and 3-drug versus 2-drug therapy … therapy versus no antiretroviral drugs, 2-drug versus 1-drug therapy and 3-drug versus 2-drug therapy … therapy vs. no antiretroviral agents (15 studies), 2-drug vs. 1-drug therapy (16 studies) and 3-drug … of the 9 studies of 3-drug versus 2-drug therapy. … versus placebo, 2-drug versus 1-drug therapy, and 3-drug versus 2-drug therapy.

48. 10th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/10th-USPSTF-Annual-Report-to-Congress.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening • Evaluate screening (by asking questions about unhealthy drug use) and … interventions for unhealthy drug use in adolescents Obesity in Children and Adolescents 6. … Screening for unhealthy drug use: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. … Food and Drug Administration U.S. … unhealthy drug use in adults age 18 years or older.

49. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
    January 01, 2013 - The virus is primarily acquired via percutaneous expo- sures to infected blood, such as injection drug … use) C: Self-reported injection drug use (past or present) Fair Zuure et al, 2010; the Netherlands … use (self-report) C: Injection drug use or blood transfusions (self-report) D: Injection drug use … Two studies found screening only injection drug users would have resulted in testing of 3.0% or 5.8% … Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B,

50. Clinical Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EzrKKtG83uM-jEB3W3vkvm
    Grade: A Preventive Medication Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is the only drug approved by … the US Food and Drug Administration for the prophylaxis of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum.

51. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). … US Food and Drug Administration website. … Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok … Risk of drug resistance among persons acquiring HIV within a randomized clinical trial of single- or … Placebo (n = 1209) PWID: Injection drug use in the previous 12 mo A vs B: Age 20-29 y: 43% vs

52. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    March 15, 2013 - strategies that target persons from high prevalence countries, men who have sex with men, injection drug … behavior change counseling Antiviral treatments for treatment-naive patients (Note: Food and Drug … outcomes : virologic improvement, histologic improvement, HBeAg clearance  <3 months followup data; drug … primary care referable settings, such as correctional and community care settings serving injection drug

53. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - before 1990 will continue to decline, and HCV infection will be associated mainly with intravenous drug … for HCV infection (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 23), followed by hemodialysis, sex with an intravenous drug … user, a history of blood transfusion, and male gender. 8 In cross-sectional studies of intravenous drug … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. … Hepatitis C virus in intravenous drug users. Med J Aust 1990;153:(5):274-6. 14.

54. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - Food and Drug Administration News Digest and Health Canada’s Health Product Information mailing list … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and protection against colorectal cancer in women. … Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 50. … Food and Drug Administration. … Arthritis & Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee Briefing Package.

55. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - Clinicians should provide education about how to minimize drug side effects. … Harms of drug therapies for osteoporosis depend on the specific medication used. … Clinicians should provide patient education on how to use drug therapies to minimize adverse effects. … Drug therapies for osteoporosis can be for primary prevention (prevention of an osteoporotic fracture … Drug therapies include bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, raloxifene, estrogen, and calcitonin.

56. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Among drug users in treatment, drug use and needle sharing decline after HIV counseling and testing but … Updated estimates of the impact and cost of HIV prevention in injection drug users. … High risk of active tuberculosis in HIV-infected drug users with cutaneous anergy. … Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users. … Drug use and sexual behaviors among sex partners of injecting drug users—United States 1988-1990.

57. Let’s Talk About It: Preventing HIV with PrEP (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/hiv-prep-prevention-discussion-guide.pdf
    August 22, 2023 - Preventing HIV with PrEP Let’s Talk About It For Patients Preventing HIV with PrEP Talking about sex, drug … • You share needles or other drug injection equipment. … limitations, healthcare professionals should routinely take a sexual history and ask about any injection drug

58. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
    June 11, 2019 - , the risk behaviors examined in these trials varied (recep- tive anal intercourse, condomless sex, drug … Placebo (n = 1209) PWID: Injection drug use in the previous 12 mo A vs B: Age 20-29 y: 43% vs 43% Age … 33 y Women: 50% vs 46% vs 67% vs 42% Race: NR 98 (MEMS) Good IAVI; Gilead Sciences (provided study drug … Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). … Risk of drug resistance among persons acquiring HIV within a randomized clinical trial of single- or

59. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    June 15, 2013 - Risk Assessment The most important risk factor for HCV infection is past or current injection drug … before 1992, long-term hemodialysis, being born to an HCV-infected mother, incarceration, intranasal drug … Screening Interval Persons with continued risk for HCV infection (such as injection drug users … use, sex with an injection drug user, and receipt of blood transfusion before 1992. … Food and Drug Administration drug approval.

60. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
    March 01, 2004 - before 1990 will continue to decline, and HCV infection will be associated mainly with intravenous drug … for HCV infection (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 23), followed by hemodialysis, sex with an intravenous drug … user, a history of blood transfusion, and male gender.8 In cross-sectional studies of intravenous drug … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. … Hepatitis C virus in intravenous drug users. Med J Aust. 1990; 153:(5):274–276. 14.