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Showing results for "dietary".

61. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes (Update) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/vitamin-d-calcium/research
    September 15, 2014 - Structured Abstract Background In 2009, the Institute of Medicine/Food and Nutrition Board constituted a Dietary … In 2013, in preparation for a project the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements … published since the original report that addressed whether a dose response relationship exists between dietary … concentrations of 25(OH)D for similar doses of vitamin D, with a general increase in serum concentration with dietary

62. Obesity Prevention and Control | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/obesity-research-methods/research-protocol
    February 09, 2017 - Most obesity prevention and weight loss interventions focus on individual-level behavioral changes in dietary … KQ3 What obesity measures, dietary and physical behaviors, and other outcomes have been assessed in … Studies assessing other dietary or physical activity behaviors not described above (e.g. overeating). … List of Commonly Used Validated Dietary and Physical Activity Measures Dietary Measures Common short … dietary assessment instruments (dietary screeners): Fruit & Vegetable Intake Screeners in the Eating

63. Management of Gout | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/gout/research-protocol
    November 03, 2014 - Key Question 2: Dietary and Lifestyle Management of Gout In adults with gout, what are the benefits … and harms of different dietary therapies and life style measures on intermediate (serum and/or urine … Does effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of dietary modification differ according to disease … What is the effect of dietary modification in combination with pharmacologic therapy? … changes or dietary supplements that are included interventions (KQ2) Early initiation of treatment

64. Disposition of Comments Report for Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 26, 2012 - They might mention that this could have impacted the reduced soft drink dietary study. … In the section of the main report discussing the results of the soft drink dietary trial, we Regarding … Furthermore, the instructions for other dietary components (i.e., oxalate) were more strictly outlined … calcium, low animal protein, and low sodium individually are protective and/or whether low dietary … Review of medications, dietary therapy, and adverse effects seem appropriate to me. Thank you.

65. Obesity Prevention and Control (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-research-methods_research-protocol.pdf
    February 08, 2017 - Most obesity prevention and weight loss interventions focus on individual-level behavioral changes in dietary … Studies assessing other dietary or physical activity behaviors not described above (e.g. … Individual dietary behavior iv. Individual physical activity behavior v. Other outcomes 1. … List of Commonly Used Validated Dietary and Physical Activity Measures. … Dietary Measures Common short dietary assessment instruments (dietary screeners): Fruit & Vegetable

66. Gout-managment-protocol-141103 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_research-protocol.pdf
    November 03, 2014 - inadequate renal excretion of UA or, less commonly, UA overproduction (UA is a breakdown product of dietary … The evidence for the efficacy of specific dietary changes in managing gout (preventing flares) is a … Key Question 2: Dietary and Lifestyle Management of Gout a. … Does effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of dietary modification differ according to disease … What is the effect of dietary modification in combination with pharmacologic therapy?

67. PKU Surveillance Assessment_CER 56_Low (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_surveillance.pdf
    January 15, 2013 - Dietary control— and reporting of dietary control— varied among the studies. … One new study assessed the effect of concurrent Phe levels and lifetime Index of dietary control ( … Effects of concurrent Phe level and lifetime dietary control. … Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) in PKU: effect on dietary treatment, metabolic control, and quality of … Dietary control—and reporting of dietary New Evidence: Conclusions From

68. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - There was low-level evidence that current nonsurgical interventions, such as psyllium dietary fiber … Treatments typically follow a progression from less invasive nonsurgical interventions (dietary fiber … Nonsurgical treatments include dietary fiber supplementation, bowel schedules, stool-modifying drugs … and Comparator N Studies N Subjects Outcome Measured Findings SOE Nonsurgical Interventions Dietary … Interventions for Fecal Incontinence Intervention Most Common Adverse Effects Nonsurgical Interventions Dietary

69. Comparing Talk Therapy and Other Depression Treatments With Antidepressant Medicines (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_consumer.pdf
    September 01, 2016 - therapy (also called counseling) and other depression treatments (exercise programs, acupuncture, and dietary … Some other treatments for depression include exercise programs, acupuncture, and dietary supplements … A word about dietary supplements: The FDA approves the quality and safety of all prescription and over-the-counter … But dietary supplements—such as St. John’s wort, SAMe, and fish oil—do not need FDA approval. … Acupuncture Treatments from a trained therapist who inserts thin needles into your skin at certain points Dietary

70. Omega 3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease - Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease/research-protocol
    April 02, 2015 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review The Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), the National … Nutrient biomarkers can provide an objective measure of dietary status. … marine oils, dietary ALA, marine oil biomarkers, and ALA biomarkers. … Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. … Dietary methods and biomarkers of omega 3 fatty acids: a systematic review.

71. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Dietary and Physical Activity Approaches To Maintain Weight Individuals who are maintaining their … The dietary fat absorption inhibitor, orlistat, has been shown to help maintain weight loss and improve … KQ 2: What is the comparative effectiveness of dietary approaches for the prevention of weight gain … KQ 5: What is the comparative effectiveness of a combination of self-management, dietary, physical … Comparisons: • For KQ1-6: No approach, usual care, or comparison to other self- management, dietary,

72. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: A Review of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_consumer.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Many treatments have been used to help people with FI: � Dietary fiber supplements � Antidiarrhea … Pelvic floor exercises (sometimes done with biofeedback) � Anal sphincter bulking shots � Surgery Dietary … Fiber Supplements Dietary fiber supplements, such as psyllium, can help make your stool less loose … Treatment What Researchers Found The dietary fiber supplement psyllium ��Psyllium appears to reduce … Treatment Possible Side Effects or Complications Nonsurgery treatments The dietary fiber supplement

73. Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Highest priority components of dietary interventions ................................................ … What is the comparative effectiveness of a combination of self-management, dietary, physical activity … For dietary interventions, dietary plans included changes in dietary composition, caloric restriction … Concurrent with ranking components of dietary and exercise interventions, Delphi round 3 also asked … Highest priority components of dietary interventions Dietary Plan Round 3 Votes (N=6) Modality

74. Management Strategies for Infantile Epilepsy: Research Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-protocol.pdf
    November 20, 2020 - Specifically, we will address the comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions, dietary … types/syndromes Infants (age 1 month to <3 years) with epilepsy Interventions: • Pharmacologic • Dietary … For dietary interventions (e.g., ketogenic diet), we will require studies to report either confirmation … of dietary components by the study administrator, or that parents were educated in advance about what … Thus, we will exclude studies of dietary interventions if the usage of the diet was based solely on

75. Comparative Effectiveness of Approaches to Weight Maintenance in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/weight-gain-prevention/research-protocol
    October 25, 2011 - The dietary fat absorption inhibitor, orlistat, has been shown to help maintain weight loss and improve … KQ 2: What is the comparative effectiveness of dietary approaches for the prevention ofweight gain … KQ 5: What is the comparative effectiveness of a combination of self-management, dietary, physical … Comparisons: For KQ1-6: No approach, usual care, or comparison to other self-management, dietary, … Comparisons of interest No approach, usual care, or comparison to other self-management, dietary,

76. Fatty-Acids-Cardiovascular-Disease Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_research-protocol.pdf
    April 02, 2015 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review The Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), the National … Nutrient biomarkers can provide an objective measure of dietary status. … marine oils, dietary ALA, marine oil biomarkers, and ALA biomarkers … Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. … Dietary methods and biomarkers of omega 3 fatty acids: a systematic review.

77. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - Observational studies of dietary intake, supplement use, and biomarkers generally showed positive … Of included observational studies, most of the n-3 FA dietary intake assessments included only dietary … Likewise, very few RCTs assessed or reported baseline dietary intakes of n-3 FA or biomarker status. … Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and … Reference Levels of Nutrients, Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,

78. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-management-of-goutbr-key-questionsbr-ol-liwhat-is-the-accuracy-of-clinical-criteria-only-in-the-diagnosis-of-acute-gouty-arthropathy-instead-of-synovial-fluid-analysisli-liin-adults-with-a-history-of-gout-do-res
    March 11, 2013 - adults with a history of gout, what is the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of different dietary … In adults with a history of gout, what is the evidence that dietary therapies to reduce risk of recurrent

79. The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/risk-cardiovascular-disease/protocol

80. Federal Agencies Can Partner With AHRQ To Support Evidence Reports | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/news/federal-agencies-can-partner-ahrq-support-evidence-reports
    National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary