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Showing results for "diet".

1. Vegetarian Diet | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/vegetarian-diet

2. DASH Diet | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/dash-diet

3. Diabetic Diet | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/diabetic-diet

4. Diets | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/diets
   August 14, 2013 - Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain in Adults: Future Research Needs Systematic Review Archived August 14, 2013 Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain Among Adults Systematic Review Archived March 25, 2013 Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Updated Systematic Re…

5. Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/kidney-stone-prevention/research
   July 26, 2012 - Results We found 28 eligible RCTs (8 diet, 20 pharmacological), all but one of fair quality. … recurrence (RR, 0.45 [95 percent CI, 0.24 to 0.84]), n=1 trial), and low animal protein and high fiber diets … Multi-component diet interventions were heterogeneous in composition and had mixed results. … recurrence compared with a control diet (RR, 5.88 [CI, 1.39 to 24.92]). … recurrence versus a limited evaluation and empiric diet (RR, 0.32 [CI, 0.14 to 0.74]).

6. Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-future_research.pdf
   January 01, 2020 - self-management + physical activity and (2) self-management + diet versus self-management + diet + … activity, or (2) self-management + diet VERSUS self-management + diet + physical activity (Table 9) … AND physical activity Self-management AND diet 4* Self-management AND diet AND environmental change … The second pairing compares a self-management and diet intervention to a self- management, diet, and … exercise intervention to answer whether the addition of exercise to diet is superior to diet alone in

7. Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs: Comparative Effectiveness Review and Meta-Analysis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/obesity-child/research
   June 10, 2013 - childhood obesity prevention programs by reviewing all interventional studies that aimed to improve diet … For obesity prevention, the following settings and interventions showed benefit: school-based--diet or … moderate); school-based with a home component--physical activity interventions (SOE high) and both diet … activity interventions (SOE high); school-based with a community component--diet and physical activity … Physical activity interventions in a school-based setting with a family component or diet and physical

8. Effect-Dietary-Digestible-Appendix-A (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-appendix-a.pdf
   August 31, 2023 - carbohydrates/ or exp dietary sugars/ or exp starch/ 145078 8 exp carbohydrate intake/ 34622 9 exp Diet … , Ketogenic/ 10750 10 exp Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted/ 9487 11 ("2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin … feeding" or "Carbohydrate- Restricted" or "Carbohydrate-Restriction" or Cyclodextrins or Dextrin* or "diet … Fructose Corn Syrup" or "Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivative*" or Inulin or ketogenic or "low carbohydrate diet … sugar intake" ketogenic OR "Carbohydrate restricted" OR "Carbohydrate restric�on" OR "low carbohydrate diet

9. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
   March 01, 2013 - or diets tailored to patient characteristics such as baseline urine or blood biochemical testing and … .56 Trials comparing multicomponent diets that included low animal protein with control diets showed … • We found no evidence regarding whether diets including increased calcium, low sodium, low oxalate … composition of multicomponent diets between trials; inconsistent results) • It is unknown whether … Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria.

10. Obesity-Child Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_executive.pdf
    March 31, 2010 - Only one study tested a diet intervention alone. … The intervention focused on education as well as structural changes to promote healthy diets. … One study reported on a diet intervention and the remaining three studies reported on combined diet … This study used a combination diet and physical activity intervention. … J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(1):131-8. PMID: 15635359. 9. Institute of Medicine.

11. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-management-of-goutbr-key-questionsbr-ol-liwhat-is-the-accuracy-of-clinical-criteria-only-in-the-diagnosis-of-acute-gouty-arthropathy-instead-of-synovial-fluid-analysisli-liin-adults-with-a-history-of-gout-do-res
    March 11, 2013 - do results of baseline uric acid levels and blood and urine chemistries predict the effectiveness of diet … Does effectiveness of diet therapy differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does effectiveness differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake?

12. Appendix A - The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/risk-cardiovascular-disease-appendix-a.pdf
    August 31, 2023 - 4 dietary carbohydrates/ or exp dietary sugars/ or exp starch/ 5 exp carbohydrate intake/ 6 exp Diet … , Ketogenic/ 7 exp Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted/ 8 ("2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin" or "alimentary … feeding" or "Carbohydrate-Restricted" or "Carbohydrate- Restriction" or Cyclodextrins or Dextrin* or "diet … Fructose Corn Syrup" or "Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivative*" or Inulin or ketogenic or "low carbohydrate diet … sugar intake" ketogenic OR "Carbohydrate restricted" OR "Carbohydrate restric�on" OR "low carbohydrate diet

13. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 252: Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-executive-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - • Both the ketogenic diet and the modified Atkins diet may reduce average seizure frequency. … diet to reduce frequency … Twenty-four studies (2 RCTs of diet, 6 pre/post studies of diet, and 16 pre/post studies of surgery) … For ketogenic diet (KD), all 7 studies (2 RCTs and 5 pre/post studies) support the conclusion that KD … Two RCTs support the conclusion that a modified Atkins diet (MAD) may reduce seizure frequency (SOE:

14. Topic 0549 Diagnosis and Management of Gout NSD _SJ Clean (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0648-140819.pdf
    June 24, 2014 - results of baseline uric acid levels and blood and urine chemistries predict the effectiveness of diet … Does effectiveness of diet therapy differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? c. … Does effectiveness differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? c. … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? c.

15. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatment for Phenylketonuria | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/phenylketonuria/research-protocol
    February 08, 2011 - In addition, the diet has minimal animal products and consists mostly of vegetables and fruits that are … . 10 Patients with PKU may consume protein substitutes, but like the diet, they also have a poor taste … interventions for PKU found that blood Phe concentrations were lower in patients on more-restricted diets … (an RCT comparing diet to the total absence of a diet cannot be done for ethical reasons) and that the … years as a pharmacological aid to the traditional diet.

16. Appendix A. Search Strategies - Fiber Intake and Laxation Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-protocol-appendix-a.pdf
    March 12, 2024 - Galactooligosaccharide* "alginic acid" OR "beta glucan" OR "cereal bran"[tiab:~2] OR "cereal brans" OR "diet … fiber"[tiab:~4] OR "diet fibers"[tiab:~4] OR "diet fibre"[tiab:~4] OR "diet fibres"[tiab:~4] OR "Dietary … volunteers:ti,ab,tt OR 'human experiment'/de OR trial:ti,tt #2 (cereal OR high OR whole OR soluble OR diet … africana" OR MH "Psyllium" OR MH "Raffinose" OR MH Xylose OR ((cereal OR high OR whole OR soluble OR diet

17. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - nasogastric, gastrostomy, jejunostomy) feeding o Special diets (e.g., fasting (intermittent or short-term … This may include the use of special diets (e.g., fasting (intermittent or short-term), calorie restriction … assessment of dietary intake coupled w ith information, education and counseling for recommended diets … / or diet, reducing/ 18685 5 (high-protein diet* or high-calorie diet* or ketogenic diet or mediterranean … diet).ti,ab. or Diet, High-Protein/ or diet, ketogenic/ or diet, carbohydrate-restricted/ or diet,

18. Medical Management of Kidney Stones (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-key-questions.pdf
    July 03, 2023 - assessment/blood and urine chemistries before treatment (diet/pharmacological) is started. … dietary calcium, sodium, bicarbonate precursors, and non-dairy animal protein intake; multicomponent diets … before treatment (diet/pharmacological) is started. … Outcomes Effectiveness of diet and pharmacological treatments at preventing stone recurrence. … randomized controlled trial comparing DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)-style and low-oxalate diets

19. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - Maternal Dietary Outcomes • WIC participation during pregnancy may be associated with better diet quality … Child Dietary Outcomes • Child WIC participation is likely to be associated with better child diet quality … length of stay (1 study) Maternal dietary outcomes (KQ1) May be associated (Low SOE) • Better diet … quality measured by the Toddler Diet Quality Index (1 study) • Child vegetable and fruit intakes (5 … studies) • Diet quality, food group intake, and nutrient intakes of women in WIC households (1 study

20. Tonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing or Recurrent Throat Infection in Children (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2017 - swallowing) and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) that can make it difficult to return to normal diet … As with diet, in five RCTs children undergoing partial tonsillectomy had a more favorable return to … Four studies reported on return to normal diet, with faster return associated with coblation in two … diet or activity with NSAIDs vs. … placebo on return to normal diet or activity Number of children consuming normal diet or engaging