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Showing results for "diet".

21. Management of Infantile Epilepsies | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/management-infantile-epilepsy/research
    March 01, 2023 - Both the ketogenic diet and the modified Atkins diet may reduce average seizure frequency. … diet to reduce frequency. … Harms of diets were sparsely reported. … For diets, adverse effects were generally not reported. … Different diets and ASM availability could influence infant diets and affect applicability of these dietary

22. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatment for Phenylketonuria | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/phenylketonuria/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - In addition, the diet has minimal animal products and consists mostly of vegetables and fruits that are … interventions for PKU found that blood Phe concentrations were lower in patients on more-restricted diets … (an RCT comparing diet to the total absence of a diet cannot be done for ethical reasons) and that the … Phe levels or when the diet could be relaxed, if at all. 23 Another recent Cochrane review of only … years as a pharmacological aid to the traditional diet.

23. Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/diverticulosis-and-diverticulitis
    October 12, 2020 - Doctors believe the main cause is a low-fiber diet. … A high-fiber diet and mild pain reliever will often relieve symptoms. … Treatment may include antibiotics, pain relievers, and a liquid diet.

24. Diagnosis and management of goutKey questions: What is the accuracy of clinical criteria only in the diagnosis of acute gouty arthropathy instead of synovial fluid analysis? In adults with a history of gout, do… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-management-of-goutbr-key-questionsbr-ol-liwhat-is-the-accuracy-of-clinical-criteria-only-in-the-diagnosis-of-acute-gouty-arthropathy-instead-of-synovial-fluid-analysisli-liin-adults-with-a-history-of-gout-do-re
    November 01, 2017 - Does effectiveness of diet therapy differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does effectiveness of diet therapy differ according to uric acid level and quantitative urine uric acid … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does effectiveness differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake?

25. Appendix A. Search Strategies - Fiber Intake and Laxation Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-protocol-appendix-a.pdf
    March 12, 2024 - Galactooligosaccharide* "alginic acid" OR "beta glucan" OR "cereal bran"[tiab:~2] OR "cereal brans" OR "diet … fiber"[tiab:~4] OR "diet fibers"[tiab:~4] OR "diet fibre"[tiab:~4] OR "diet fibres"[tiab:~4] OR "Dietary … volunteers:ti,ab,tt OR 'human experiment'/de OR trial:ti,tt #2 (cereal OR high OR whole OR soluble OR diet … africana" OR MH "Psyllium" OR MH "Raffinose" OR MH Xylose OR ((cereal OR high OR whole OR soluble OR diet

26. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - congenital heart diseases, or familial hypercholesterolemia Interventions Both Key Questions • Diets … interventions of statins + diet where statins are being initiated. … • Diets with same reduction in saturated fat intake but different replacement (e.g., 6% saturated … ● Diets or interventions that vary substantially in intake of macronutrients (or other factors) other … Diet Quality Assessment and the Relationship between Diet Quality and Cardiovascular Disease Risk.

27. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - nasogastric, gastrostomy, jejunostomy) feeding o Special diets (e.g., fasting (intermittent or short-term … This may include the use of special diets (e.g., fasting (intermittent or short-term), calorie restriction … assessment of dietary intake coupled w ith information, education and counseling for recommended diets … / or diet, reducing/ 18685 5 (high-protein diet* or high-calorie diet* or ketogenic diet or mediterranean … diet).ti,ab. or Diet, High-Protein/ or diet, ketogenic/ or diet, carbohydrate-restricted/ or diet,

28. Potassium | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/potassium
    June 21, 2018 - A diet rich in potassium helps to offset some of sodium's harmful effects on blood pressure. … Sources of potassium in the diet include Leafy greens, such as spinach and collards Fruit from … You may need a special diet to lower the amount of potassium that you eat.

29. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Related Risk Factors | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/sodium-potassium/research-protocol
    January 01, 2019 - Comparators Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible. … Comparators Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible. … Comparators Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible. … Comparators Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible. … Compared with usual sodium intake, low- and excessive-sodium diets are associated with increased mortality

30. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - Maternal Dietary Outcomes • WIC participation during pregnancy may be associated with better diet quality … Child Dietary Outcomes • Child WIC participation is likely to be associated with better child diet quality … length of stay (1 study) Maternal dietary outcomes (KQ1) May be associated (Low SOE) • Better diet … quality measured by the Toddler Diet Quality Index (1 study) • Child vegetable and fruit intakes (5 … studies) • Diet quality, food group intake, and nutrient intakes of women in WIC households (1 study

31. Adjuvant Treatment for Phenylketonuria: Future Research Needs | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/phenylketonuria-future/research
    December 01, 2019 - With adherence to a Phe-restricted diet, poor outcomes can be mitigated. … The mainstay for treatment of PKU is a diet that restricts the intake of Phe to control the Phe concentration … In addition to a Phe-restricted diet and BH4, another potential treatment for PKU is large neutral amino … is potential to support patients in achieving their clinical goals and possibly liberalizing their diet … In theory, supplementation of a Phe-restricted diet with LNAAs might have a beneficial effect on cognition

32. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/saturated-fat-replacement/protocol
    November 01, 2024 - with a lower intake of total saturated fatty acids Diets with a lower intake of individual saturated … fatty acids  Diets with a lower intake of a combination of saturated fatty acids other than stearic … of statins + diet where statins are being initiated. … a caloric intake that are significantly higher or lower than the intervention/exposure diet Diets or … Diet Quality Assessment and the Relationship between Diet Quality and Cardiovascular Disease Risk.

33. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/improved-cancer-outcomes/protocol
    October 01, 2021 - nutrition therapy (via oral or enteral (e.g. nasogastric, gastrostomy, jejunostomy) feeding Special diets … This may include the use of special diets (e.g., fasting (intermittent or short-term), calorie restriction … individualized assessment of dietary intake coupled with information, education and counseling for recommended diets … / or diet, reducing/ 18685 5          (high-protein diet* or high-calorie diet* or ketogenic diet or … mediterranean diet).ti,ab. or Diet, High-Protein/ or diet, ketogenic/ or diet, carbohydrate-restricted

34. Tonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing or Recurrent Throat Infection in Children (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2017 - swallowing) and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) that can make it difficult to return to normal diet … As with diet, in five RCTs children undergoing partial tonsillectomy had a more favorable return to … Four studies reported on return to normal diet, with faster return associated with coblation in two … diet or activity with NSAIDs vs. … placebo on return to normal diet or activity Number of children consuming normal diet or engaging

35. Disposition of Comments Report for Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 26, 2012 - Epidemiological data suggest that low calcium diets increase risk of kidney stones, and differences … Results The authors seem to take the Borghi trial (2002) results as indicating that low calcium diets … This trial does not allow this supposition, only that low Ca diets are inferior to the multi-component … diet in the trial. … Considering how long low Ca diets were standard therapy, this is an amazing weakness in our field.

36. Fiber-Intake-Draft-Report-Appendix-C (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-draft-report-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - Smokers, pregnant/lactating women, habitual alcohol consumption >30 g/day; use of medications/herbs/diets … S., Story, J. 1984 6095635 Oat-bran diet Oat Food stuff 17 47 24.1 H H L-M Behall, K. … F. 2016 27434092 Western-style diet Refined grain Food stuff . 21 9.5 L L L Heijnen, M. … B. 2017 28179223 Whole grain diet Mixed foods Food stuff . 41.1 16 NA NA NA Karl, J. … A. 1994 . high soluble fiber diet Mixed foods Food stuff 16.2 50.3 .

37. Phenylketonuria Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - With adherence to a Phe-restricted diet, poor outcomes can be mitigated. … compared with diet alone. … similarly positive effects were reported at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day in children on Phe-restricted diets … /kg/day) was associated with reduced Phe levels among participants both on and off Phe-restricted diets … One RCT also demonstrated increased Phe tolerance using BH4 among children on restricted diets.

38. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
    April 08, 2024 - and high carbohydrate, lower protein, very low-fat diets like the Pritikin or Ornish diets. … For instance, low carbohydrate diets are known to contain inadequate amounts of folate/folic acid and … ; low/high-carbohydrate diet; high-protein; ketogenic diet; Atkins diet; Zone diet; Pritikin diet … Poorer maternal diet quality and increased birth weight(). … Low carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects.

39. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
    April 18, 2017 - o Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets … • Comparators o Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible … • Comparators o Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible. … • Comparators o Studies comparing interventions to placebo or control diets will be eligible. … Compared with usual sodium intake, low- and excessive- sodium diets are associated with increased mortality

40. Fiber Intake and Laxation Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-protocol.pdf
    August 15, 2023 - sources of fiber • Fiber naturally occurring in food, enriched in food, dietary supplements, and diets … that can be defined on the basis of fiber content o Must specify quantity of fiber intake • Diets … purported effect on motility, digestion, or microbiota (e.g., probiotic) • Alternative food group diets … ) • High-fiber diet vs. red meat diet (etc.) 4 Element Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria … In addition, there is evidence to suggest that the effect of changing diets on the microbiome may not