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81. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    October 28, 2021 - studies with contemporaneous controls Population-based nested case-control studies KQ 2: Diagnostic … Non-nested case-control studies Case reports Case series Narrative reviews Editorials KQ 2: Diagnostic

82. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
    February 15, 2009 - Several studies on diagnostic and referral accuracy of family physicians and general practitioners have … Using photographs of known lesions may test the accuracy of the diagnostic ability of a physician but … Diagnostic ability of general practitioners and dermatologists in discriminating pigmented skin lesions … Diagnostic and referral accuracy of family doctors in melanoma screening: effect of a short formal training … Diagnostic accuracy of patients in performing skin self-examination and the impact of photography.

83. Screening for Syphilis: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
    June 07, 2016 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Transmission of disease, including HIV; complications of syphilis; diagnostic … Diagnostic accuracy studies meeting eligibility criteria used credible reference standards, described … Diagnostic Accuracy of Currently Used Screening Tests and Strategies Key Question 3. … Test Accuracy Three fair-quality observational studies of diagnostic accuracy evalu- ated treponemal … Diagnostic Accuracy of Syphilis Testing (Key Question 3)a Source No. of Participants and Screening

84. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
    April 25, 2017 - Studies published before 1990 were excluded because of changes in diagnostic criteria and treatments … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. … Diagnostic tests 4: likelihood ratios. BMJ. 2004;329(7458):168-169. 31. … Is the urine spot protein/creatinine ratio a valid diagnostic test for pre-eclampsia? … Diagnostic utility of urine protein-to-creatinine ratio for identifying proteinuria in pregnancy.

85. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes … For KQ2, large, recent US cohort studies were used for assessing diagnostic yield of screening. … Diagnostic Yield KQ2. … What is the diagnostic yield of serum lipid screening for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in children … Using diagnostic criteria exclusively based on lipid levels (LDL-C �190 mg/dL or total cholesterol �270

86. Final Research Plan: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan153/ovarian-cancer-screening
    March 03, 2016 - What are the harms of screening for ovarian cancer, including harms of the screening test and of diagnostic … all-cause mortality, and quality of life KQ 2: Surgery rate, false-positive rate, complications of diagnostic

87. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
    July 01, 2009 - To evaluate indirect evidence on screen- ing, investigators included studies of diagnostic test accuracy … Data Synthesis: Direct evidence on screening and evidence on accuracy of diagnostic tests were synthesized … We used the cci procedure to calculate diagnostic odds ratios (ORs) with exact CIs. … to heterogeneity in study samples, screening interventions, or diagnostic tests and results. … How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B.

88. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    May 15, 2014 - life KQ 2: Fixed airflow obstruction requisite for COPD diagnosis as determined by established diagnostic … 0.70) KQ 3: Fixed airflow obstruction requisite for COPD diagnosis as determined by established diagnostic … including sensitivity and specificity (per person); positive and negative predictive value (per person); diagnostic

89. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
    February 01, 2003 - Different screening and diagnostic strategies recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) are … Different diagnostic tests are used in North America and in Europe.[[4, 32‐33]] Diagnostic criteria in … Expert groups have proposed different criteria for diagnosis based on the 3‐h OGTT; although all the diagnostic … criteria predict risk for macrosomia, evidence is weak to support any particular diagnostic standard … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity.

90. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
    September 09, 2021 - interview 47 11 234 ≥10 0.85 (0.79-0.89) 0.85 (0.82-0.87) Fully/semistructured diagnostic interview … interview 27 6362 ≥10 0.88 (0.80-0.90) 0.86 (0.83-0.89) EPDS Fully structured diagnostic interview … interview 29 7719 ≥4 0.88 (0.81-0.93) 0.79 (0.74-0.83) PHQ-2 Fully structured diagnostic interview … Optimising the diagnostic performance of the Geriatric Depression Scale. … Diagnostic accuracy of the Whooley questions for the identification of depression: a diagnostic meta-analysis

91. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. … Diagnostic tests. In: Larsen SA, Hunter EF, Kraus SJ, eds. A manual of tests for syphilis. … Syphilis: new diagnostic directions [editorial review]. … Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. In: Sox HC Jr, ed. … Common diagnostic tests: use and interpretation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1986. 26.

92. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … the instrument Study designs All KQs: RCTs KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic … Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … the instrument Study designs All KQs: RCTs KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic

93. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy): Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials KQ 2: Systematic reviews and studies of diagnostic … comparable statistics) compared with an independently assessed gold standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic

94. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 03, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy): Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials KQ 2: Systematic reviews and studies of diagnostic … comparable statistics) compared with an independently assessed gold standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic

95. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    April 20, 2023 - Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … the instrument Study designs All KQs: RCTs KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic … Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … the instrument Study designs All KQs: RCTs KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic

96. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 18, 2011 - Six fair- to good-quality diagnostic accuracy studies showed that 1-time HPV screening was more sensitive … Four fair- to good-quality diagnostic accuracy studies and 4 fair- to good-quality RCTs showed mixed … We synthesized results from diagnostic accuracy studies (to evaluate 1-time test performance) separately … Diagnostic work-up for false-positive results and diagnosis of regressive or nonprogressive histologic … When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do we

97. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
    April 27, 2021 - Eighteen fair- to good-quality studies (n = 57 128) examined the diagnostic accuracy of confirmatory … sphygmomanometer, used a diagnostic threshold of 140/90 mm Hg or greater, and were conducted at a single … Home blood pressure self-monitoring: diagnostic performance in white-coat hypertension. … Diagnostic accuracy of manual office blood pressure measurement in ambulatory hypertensive patients in … Comparison of optimal diagnostic thresholds of hypertension with home blood pressure monitoring and 24

98. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - What are the harms associated with screening for HCV infection, including diagnostic liver biopsies? … We did not re-review the diagnostic accuracy of HCV antibody testing, which the 2004 USPSTF review found … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. … What are the harms associated with screening for HCV infection, including diagnostic liver biopsies? … What are the harms associated with screening for HCV infection, including diagnostic liver biopsies?

99. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    January 15, 2015 - Selective screening based on family history Universal screening What is the diagnostic yield … What is the diagnostic yield of screening for multifactorial dyslipidemia in children and adolescents … Atherosclerosis markers (carotid intima–media thickness, calcium score, pathological findings) KQ 3: Diagnostic … KQs 5–7: None   Outcomes KQs 1, 5, 8: MI Ischemic stroke KQ 3: Diagnostic

100. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - usual care KQ 2: Reference standard (clinical assessment or neuropsychologic testing with explicit diagnostic … directives; patient and caregiver education; safety planning; monitored medication use; screening and diagnostic … Study designs KQs 1, 4: Randomized, controlled trials; nonrandomized, controlled trials KQ 2: Diagnostic