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61. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
    July 15, 2009 - Studies of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Appendix Table 6. … Quality Assessment of Studies of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Appendix Table 7. … We used the cci procedure to calculate diagnostic odds ratios (ORs) with exact CIs. … KQ3: Diagnostic accuracy ‡ , Diagnostic accuracy studies ( n = 8). … How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B.

62. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
    May 01, 2002 - † Item numbers for the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders and the Symptom Driven Diagnostic … Reifler et al studied 358 primary care patients by using the self-administered Symptom-Driven Diagnostic … Patients received the Composite International Diagnostic Interview criterion standard examination, but … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-III. 3rd ed. … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM III-R. 3rd ed., revised.

63. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - Diagnostic Accuracy Key Question 4. … Gestational diabetes diagnostic methods (GD2M) pilot randomized trial. … Variability in diagnostic evaluation and criteria for gestational diabetes. … Diagnostic accuracy of HbA 1c in detecting gestational diabetes mellitus. … b Using 2-step (screening first and, when indicated, diagnostic tests second) or 1-step (diagnostic

64. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - Do current practices of identification differ by race or ethnicity, diagnostic criteria, age, socioeconomic … Do current practices differ by race or ethnicity, diagnostic criteria, age, socioeconomic status, cultural … The Contextual Questions were expanded to address the effect of race-based diagnostic cut-offs for anemia

65. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - What is the diagnostic accuracy of screening to identify adults with CKD stages 1–3? … How does diagnostic accuracy vary in populations defined by race, ethnicity, age, and sex? … reviews of trials KQs 1, 2, 4, 5: Controlled observational studies KQs 3, 3a: Studies reporting diagnostic

66. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
    February 01, 2015 - Diagnostic and Predictive Accuracy of Blood Pressure Screening Methods With Consideration of Rescreening … Study Selection: Fair- and good-quality trials and diagnostic accuracy and cohort studies conducted in … Limitation: Few diagnostic accuracy studies of office BP meth- ods and protocols in untreated adults. … medica- tions equivalent to a BP exceeding the diagnostic threshold. … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies.

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
    October 22, 2013 - Accuracy Studies) for studies of diagnostic accuracy 32 . … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. … Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. … Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review. … Who refuses the diagnostic assessment for dementia in primary care?

68. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
    September 14, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Complications of infection; infection transmission or acquisition; diagnostic … We did not rereview the diagnostic accuracy of specific assays or tests, which the prior review found … For KQ3, studies of diagnostic accuracy that included mea- sures of discrimination of testing at various … Diagnostic Accuracy of Site-Specific Testing for Female Chlamydial Infection a See eTable 6 in the … Eight studies of diagnostic accuracy reported false-positive and false-negative rates for anatomical

69. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    June 07, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Transmission of disease, including HIV; complications of syphilis; diagnostic … Diagnostic Accuracy of Currently Used Screening Tests and Strategies Key Question 3. … Test Accuracy Three fair-quality observational studies of diagnostic accuracy evaluated treponemal … Three studies of the diagnostic accuracy of screening tests 24-26 confirmed that they are accurate for … The inclusion criteria for diagnostic accuracy studies specified asymptomatic participants and settings

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - In addition, no study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies (such as targeted … What is the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies (for example, universal vs. risk-based … Studies reporting the diagnostic yield (number of true positives per number tested) of lipid screening … Diagnostic Yield of Alternate Screening Strategies We identified no studies on the diagnostic yield … In addition, no study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies in younger adults

71. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    October 12, 2023 - PSA-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care, including harms of associated diagnostic … What is the diagnostic accuracy of PSA-based screening using free PSA, PSA velocity, and use of age-specific … uncontrolled observational studies of harms ¶ KQs 3 and 4: Cross-sectional and cohort studies reporting diagnostic

72. Archived: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-2002
    May 07, 2002 - All positive screening tests should trigger full diagnostic interviews that use standard diagnostic criteria … (i.e., those from the fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM-IV … The finding of a positive screen therefore requires further diagnostic questioning by the clinician to … potential harms of screening include false-positive screening results, the inconvenience of further diagnostic … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. 4th ed.

73. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
    May 01, 2002 - • All positive screening tests should trigger full diagnostic interviews that use standard diagnostic … criteria (ie, those from the fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders … The finding of a positive screen therefore requires further diagnostic questioning by the clinician to … potential harms of screening include false- positive screening results, the inconvenience of further diagnostic … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. 4th ed.

74. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
    October 01, 2016 - In addition, no study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies (such as targeted … What is the diagnostic yield of alternative screen- ing strategies (for example, universal vs. risk-based … Studies reporting the diagnostic yield (number of true positives per number tested) of lipid screening … Diagnostic Yield of Alternate Screening Strategies We identified no studies on the diagnostic yield … In addition, no study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies in younger adults

75. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
    April 28, 2016 - Key question 2 addresses the harms of PSA-based screening and diagnostic workup (i.e., biopsy). … What are the harms of PSA-based screening for prostate cancer and diagnostic followup? … Do the harms of PSA-based screening for prostate cancer and diagnostic followup vary by subpopulation … The USPSTF also clarified that the harms of PSA-based screening will encompass the harms of diagnostic

76. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    July 13, 2023 - What is the diagnostic accuracy of screening to identify adults with CKD stages 1–3? 3a. … How does diagnostic accuracy vary in populations defined by race, ethnicity, age, and sex? 4. … reviews of trials KQs 1, 2, 4, 5: Controlled observational studies KQs 3, 3a: Studies reporting diagnostic

77. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … the instrument Study designs All KQs: RCTs KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic … Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … the instrument Study designs All KQs: RCTs KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic

78. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
    January 26, 2016 - QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. … Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias. … Diagnostic accuracy of case-finding questions to identify perinatal depression. … Diagnostic Accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Relative to a Diagnostic Interview (Key … Diagnostic Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire Relative to a Diagnostic Interview (Key Question

79. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes … For KQ2, large, recent US cohort studies were used for assessing diagnostic yield of screening. … Diagnostic Yield KQ2. … What is the diagnostic yield of serum lipid screening for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in children … Using diagnostic criteria exclusively based on lipid levels (LDL-C  ≥ 190 mg/dL or total cholesterol 

80. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 26, 2019 - How might recent changes to the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia and for adult hypertension affect … risk for preeclampsia based on: Personal sociodemographic characteristics Medical history Diagnostic