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241. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - analytic framework to differentiate the harms of screening from the harms of treatment, clarify the diagnostic

242. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - the analytic framework to differentiate the harms of screening from harms of treatment, clarify the diagnostic

243. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     December 15, 2012 - KQ on diagnostic accuracy includes studies that compare accuracy of primary care clinician examination

244. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - Methods: The USPSTF evaluated evidence on the diagnostic accu- racy of risk assessment instruments for … However, current diagnostic and treatment criteria for osteoporosis rely on DXA mea- surements only, … Volume 154 • Number 5 www.annals.org causes of osteoporosis would undergo bone density testing as diagnostic … rates and fracture-related morbidity and mortality, the harms of screening for osteo- porosis, the diagnostic … The cur- rent diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis use DXA measure- ments as cutoffs, and the measurements

245. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - For diagnostic accuracy studies, examples of important limitations warranting a “poor” quality rating … Reference standards used in the included studies were most commonly structured diagnostic interviews, … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. … Diagnostic efficiency of the AUDIT-C in U.S. veterans with military service since September 11, 2001. … The diagnostic usefulness of AUDIT and AUDIT-C for detecting hazardous drinkers in the elderly.

246. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - important concern because of the discomfort, cost, and occasional complications associated with follow-up diagnostic … asymptomatic persons detects 1-4 cancers per 1,000 examinations. 32 , 33 However, the sensitivity and diagnostic … that must be considered, such as false-positive results that lead to expensive and potentially harmful diagnostic … Comparison of flexible sigmoidoscopy with other diagnostic techniques in the diagnosis of rectocolon … Diagnostic implications of the spatial distribution of colonic mass lesions (polyps and cancers): a prospective

247. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - selected harms (e.g., dental fluorosis, harms related to radiation exposure) Risk assessment: Studies of diagnostic

248. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - What are the harms associated with screening or subsequent diagnostic testing for OSA, including for … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. … subgroup variation in diagnostic test evaluation. … Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary … Spectrum bias—why clinicians need to be cautious when applying diagnostic test studies.

249. Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
     March 01, 2004 - History from the child has been stated as the most important diagnostic feature in determining child … Diagnostic and treatment guidelines concerning child abuse and neglect. … Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on elder abuse and neglect. Arch Fam Med. 1993;2:371–388. 31. … • Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group? … Fair: Recent, relevant, without major apparent selection or diagnostic work-up bias but with response

250. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - History from the child has been stated as the most important diagnostic feature in determining child … Diagnostic and treatment guidelines concerning child abuse and neglect. … Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on elder abuse and neglect. … Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group? … Poor: Major selection or diagnostic work-up biases, response rates less than 50%, or inattention to

251. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     July 17, 2014 - Test Characteristics KQs 7, 8: Diagnostic accuracy studies with reference standard, meta-analyses … reproducibility of measures within women and stability of measures over time (e.g., training sets, diagnostic

252. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - . 37 Abnormal results were provided to the patient’s primary care physician of record, and further diagnostic … cases/controls, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both          Response rate          Diagnostic … control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls; response rate :::80%; diagnostic … attention to confounding variables          Fair: Recent, relevant, without major apparent selection or diagnostic … or attention to some but not all important confounding variables          Poor: Major section or diagnostic

253. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Abnormal re- sults were provided to the patient’s primary care physician of record, and further diagnostic … Nonbiased selection of cases/controls, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate Diagnostic … control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls; response rate �80%; diagnostic … rates �80% or attention to some but not all important confounding variables Poor: Major section or diagnostic … ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or very narrow selected spectrum of patients Diagnostic

254. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - American Medical Association Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines on Child Sexual Abuse. … American Medical Association Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines on Child Physical Abuse and Neglect. … Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines on Elder Abuse and Neglect.

255. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - vaccination   KQs 5–7 No treatment   KQ 3 Gold standard diagnostic

256. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Although the literature on diagnostic screening test accuracy is small and methodologically limited, … For KQ 2, addressing the accuracy of screening, we included studies of diagnostic accuracy that reported … Diagnostic accuracy studies Screening test relevant, available for primary care, adequately described … Completing Screen and Diagnostic Interview Instrument Age, Range or Mean, y Sensitivity, percent … b Included in the 2002 USPSTF report. 20 c Four-hundred three patients completed screen and diagnostic

257. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
     May 01, 2008 - screen for gesta- tional diabetes; many women with positive screening test results do not meet current diagnostic … in gestational diabetes is complicated by the many different accepted standards for screening tests, diagnostic … tests, and diagnostic criteria. … the added time, cost, physical discomfort, and psy- chological burden of screening and confirmatory diagnostic

258. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - used, the magnitude of harm ranges from moderate to substantial and reflects the risk for unnecessary diagnostic … Diagnostic guidelines recommend surgical removal of the complete ovary or ovaries, rather than tissue … Because of the potential for serious harms from diagnostic workup of positive screening results (ie, … Harms from screening for ovarian cancer include false-positive results, which may lead to unnecessary diagnostic

259. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     November 09, 2017 - screen-detected hepatitis B virus infection; negative effects on maternal and infant health KQ 1: Diagnostic

260. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - What is the diagnostic yield of serum lipid screening for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in children