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141. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
     July 24, 2025 - KQ 2: Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic … eligible comparator KQ 2: Cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, or trials focused on assessment of diagnostic

142. Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
     June 01, 2003 - A positive screening test would then result in a diagnostic interview and clinical examination based … on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM IV) that could be performed … and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition; DSM-IIIR, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual … Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC; 1994. 2. … The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia.

143. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Various noninvasive tests with good diagnostic accuracy are possible alternatives to liver biopsy for … The USPSTF also found adequate evidence that various noninvasive tests have good to very good diagnostic … The USPSTF found adequate evidence on the harms associated with the diagnostic evaluation used to guide … Various noninvasive tests with good diagnostic accuracy are possible alternatives to liver biopsy for … In addition to the potential harms of screening, there are harms related to the diagnostic evaluation

144. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Detection The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the quantitative difference in diagnostic yield between … Studies of children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia use several different diagnostic … US studies were combined with the positive predictive value derived from the Ohio study to simulate diagnostic … Simulated diagnostic yield ranged from 4% to 12% for different subgroups based on age and body mass index … Subgroups with the highest diagnostic yield were children with obesity (12.3%) and overweight (8.9%),

145. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … Designs All KQs: Randomized, controlled trials KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic … Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic … Designs All KQs: Randomized, controlled trials KQ 2: Cross-sectional and cohort studies of diagnostic

146. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. … Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. … Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. … Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review.

147. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
     January 01, 2013 - What are the harms associated with screening for HCV infection, including diagnostic liver biopsies? … We did not re- review the diagnostic accuracy of HCV antibody testing, which the 2004 USPSTF review found … Data Synthesis For studies reporting the diagnostic yield of different screening strategies, we computed … What are the harms associated with screening for HCV infection, including diagnostic liver biopsies? … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies.

148. Txncztmvpe5Ftseqts6Obm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxnCztmvpE5FtsEqts6oBM
     November 01, 2015 - Methods: The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of different methods for confirming … A recommendation) The USPSTF recommends obtaining measurements outside of the clinical setting for diagnostic … However, these re- views did not address the diagnostic accuracy of differ- ent blood pressure measurement … For the current recommendation, the USPSTF exam- ined the diagnostic accuracy of office blood pressure … The diagnostic accu- racy of blood pressure measurements taken by a visit- ing nurse or another health

149. Recommendation: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Potential harms include cosmetic harms (eg, scarring) from diagnostic workup, psychosocial harms (eg, … The USPSTF used foundational evidence from previous reviews to assess the diagnostic accuracy of visual … Evidence evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of visual skin examination to detect keratinocyte carcinoma … was limited and inconsistent. 19 No new studies from the current review reported diagnostic accuracy … health-related quality of life at 5 and 8 months after screening with visual examination and subsequent diagnostic

150. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - A positive finding should lead to a follow-up interview, which, if positive, should lead to a full diagnostic … If the follow-up interview is positive, a full diagnostic workup for ASD is indicated. … parents or during an examination and make prompt use of validated tools to assess the need for further diagnostic … Research Needs and Gaps Research has focused on screening and diagnostic … One study followed up a sample of children who were referred for diagnostic evaluation as a result of

151. Screening for Bladder Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8huvc8UM4WfAnrNAzYnXS
     Potential harms: false-positive results may lead to anxiety and unneeded evaluations, diagnostic-related

152. Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gUMryjH8YC47MFRqfnmmD3
     Recommendation Screen for high blood pressure; obtain measurements outside of the clinical setting for diagnostic

153. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - The prevalence of GDM in the United States is 1% to 25%, depending on patient demographics and diagnostic … However, the prevalence of GDM depends on the diagnostic criteria used and the population screened and … the diagnosis of GDM limits the USPSTF's ability to compare results of studies that used different diagnostic … Data on screening and diagnostic tests for GDM before 24 weeks of gestation were limited. 1 Nine studies … Studies that examined risk factors for screening used different diagnostic criteria and could not be

154. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - have been described.11–13 Women with persistently abnormal findings on these tests are referred for diagnostic … average-risk women that reported data on sensitivity and specificity of tests for women who underwent diagnostic … ultrasound (assuming 7% of women recalled for abnormal findings and 1.3% false-positive results at diagnostic … survivors per year 1.5 1.5 Predictive value of recall (if 100% sensitivity) 1.3% 1.1% Predictive value of diagnostic … survivors per year 4.8 16 Predictive value of recall (if 100% sensitivity) 3.3% 10.3% Predictive value of diagnostic

155. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - Additional pregnancy-related recommendations from ACOG and other organizations focus on diagnostic … For diagnostic test accuracy (KQ 2), studies from countries of any HDI category were eligible; most … For studies of diagnostic test accuracy, we assessed the quality of studies as good, fair, or poor … Diagnostic test accuracy studies for KQ 2, however, were not limited by Serological Screening for … test'/exp OR 'diagnostic test' OR 'diagnostic test approval'/exp OR 'diagnostic test approval' OR '

156. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
     August 09, 2016 - FINDINGS Evidence on the quantitative difference in diagnostic yield between universal and selective … Detection The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the quantitative differ- ence in diagnostic yield between … Studies of children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia use several different diagnostic … Simu- lated diagnostic yield ranged from 4% to 12% for different sub- groups based on age and body mass … Subgroups with the highest diagnostic yield were children with obesity (12.3%) and over- weight (8.9%

157. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2fycG-t73pJzd9fZgtc-mg
     chronic cough, increased sputum production, wheezing, or dyspnea, spirometry would be indicated as a diagnostic

158. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - interventions are well established and referral or specialty treatment is recommended for those meeting the diagnostic … The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . 4th Ed.

159. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - While we did not systematically review the evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of screening in this … Diagnostic tests for syphilis: New tests and new algorithms. Neurol Clin Pract. 2014;4(2):114-22. … Syphilis: Screening and diagnostic testing. … Laboratory evaluation of four HIV/syphilis rapid diagnostic tests. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):1. … * Question around the diagnostic accuracy were not addressed in this review.

160. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Melanoma incidence and mortality, harms from cancer screening, diagnostic … For diagnostic accuracy studies, studies that assessed cancer outcomes through cancer registry–based … What are the harms of skin cancer screening and diagnostic follow-up? … The 2 included studies on diagnostic accuracy were conducted in Australia, where knowledge of skin protection … b  KQ2: What are the harms of screening for skin cancer and diagnostic follow-up?