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361. Question: What is the etiology of cryptorchidism? What are the environmental factors (maternal smoking, maternal diabetes mellitus etc.) that may contribute to the development of this condition? Question: What is the ideal diagnostic… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/question-what-is-the-etiology-of-cryptorchidism-what-are-the-environmental-factors-maternal-smoking-maternal-diabetes-mellitus-etc-that-may-contribute-to-the-development-of-this-condition-question-what-is-the-ideal-diagnosti

362. Microsoft Word - cognitive-decline-protocol-160322.docx (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_research-protocol.pdf
     March 22, 2016 - While the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-4) used the … applicability include, but are not limited to, the population from which the study participants are enrolled, diagnostic … disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. … Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity.

363. S81 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - to our results is the cate- gory of acquired or induced coagulopathies that comprised seven ICD-9-CM diagnostic … strength for sensitivity; RR, relative risk; CCS, Clinical Classification System single level code; D-x, diagnostic … strength for sensitivity; RR, relative risk; CCS, Clinical Classification System single level code; D-x, diagnostic … This reflects the finding of others that ADE codes in the primary diagnostic position often represent … Determining the area under the ROC curve for a binary diagnostic test.

364. Telehealth for Acute and Chronic Care Consultations (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-acute-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
     February 15, 2017 - o Diagnostic … collaboration (e.g., interpretation of an EEG, report on an x-ray or scan, or reporting the results of a diagnostic … A systematic review of effects on information accuracy, diagnostic validity, clinical outcome, and user … collaboration (e.g., interpretation of an EEG, report on an x-ray or scan, or reporting the results of a diagnostic … behavior, decisions; provider satisfaction, behavior, decisions; time to diagnosis, time to treatment; diagnostic

365. Evidence Summary CER 208 Treatment For Bipolar Disorder In Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-208-bipolar-evidence-summary.pdf
     August 01, 2018 - The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) recognizes a spectrum … Applicability is also hindered by lack of information about diagnostic accuracy. … depends on the interviews or screening tools, the criteria used to diagnose BD, and who performs the diagnostic … Additional information and rigor in diagnostic assessment would generate a greater sense of confidence … Meanwhile, the importance of diagnostic accuracy is further underscored by the great difficulty in

366. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
     November 01, 2016 - Research, AHRQ is interested in innovations in drugs and biologics, medical devices, screening and diagnostic … scanning pertains to identification of new (and new uses of existing) pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostic … These include a diagnostic test intended for use during pregnancy for predicting spontaneous preterm

367. DEMENTIA INCLUDING ALZHEIMER'S #04 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia_horizon-scan-high_impact-1306-revised.pdf
     July 09, 2013 - Research, AHRQ is interested in innovations in drugs and biologics, medical devices, screening and diagnostic … scanning pertains to identifying new (and new uses of existing) pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostic … into those exhibiting raised and normal beta-amyloid levels.9 Florbetapir (Amyvid™) is also a diagnostic … Amyvid is an adjunct to other diagnostic evaluations. … health outcomes: These experts strongly agreed that an important unmet need exists for an effective diagnostic

368. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_executive.pdf
     September 19, 2014 - Two studies found no clear differences between different risk assessment instruments in diagnostic … Diagnostic accuracy: Opioid Risk Tool Insufficient Based on a cutoff of >4, three studies (one poor- … Diagnostic tests 3: receiver operating characteristic plots. BMJ. 1994;309(6948):188. … QUADAS-2: A revised tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. … Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fifth Edition.

369. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 262_Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - on Drug Use and Health suggest that more than 28.3 million Americans 12 years of age or older met Diagnostic … Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5).

370. Topic Disposition: Evaluation and Management of Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/headaches-pregnancy-topic-brief.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - In US and international studies, 12-29% of pregnant women met migraine diagnostic criteria, and another … In pregnant women, what is the diagnostic accuracy of instruments or imaging used to identify [rule … The contextual question is: how should diagnostic tests or treatment algorithms be modified in the pregnant … • Migraine • Tension • Cluster • Postpartum • With preeclampsia and headache Interventions Diagnostic … The yield might be higher if dates were expanded, however, it is unlikely that any diagnostic studies

371. Infectious Disease Including HIV/AIDS #09 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/infectious-disease-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
     December 22, 2014 - Research, AHRQ is interested in innovations in drugs and biologics, medical devices, screening and diagnostic … An analysis by Choi et al. (2013) of the impact of incorporating Xpert MTB/RIF into a TB diagnostic … Clinical trials: In a diagnostic substudy of a TB prevalence survey conducted in gold mining companies … Unmet need and health outcomes: Current TB diagnostic methods are lengthy, taking days to weeks to … Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test

372. Topic 0552 Low Back Pain NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0651-131114.pdf
     June 20, 2013 -  Common diagnostic procedures can include: X-ray imaging, discography, computerized tomography (

373. EHC Technical Brief 32: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-32-pharm-non-pharm-ptsd.pdf
     May 14, 2019 - Furthermore, for changes in diagnostic status 2x2 tables effect sizes could be calculated from the … consistent with the PC model of care that works from brief assessment and intervention and not a full diagnostic … Peer Reviewer #4 Findings p. 27 line 19: Does this apply to any diagnostic instrument or only to specific … The specific measure being used is indicated in the previous cell of the evidence table under "PTSD Diagnostic … element was added to capture the variability of cutoff scores within different studies using the same diagnostic

374. Prostate-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-Genes Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Scientific Resource Center directly contacted 40 companies known to provide either test services or diagnostic … Across six studies, the range of observed diagnostic ORs for the 5-SNP panel was 2.4 to 4.5. … and prognostic stratification will depend to a large extent on clearer evidence that surveillance, diagnostic … The development of QUADAS: A tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included

375. Disposition of Comments Report for CER 203 ADHD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-203-adhd-disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - As for the key questions, it was not clear to me why the issue of rating scale diagnostic methods was … Q1 is focused on diagnostic strategies that can be used in primary care. … We considered a broad range of diagnostic tests. We did not restrict solely to primary care. … We do however now include Table 4, which describes the various diagnostic tools and their scoring … We now include the gold standard used for the different diagnostic studies in Table 8.

376. #05 DEPRESSION (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/depression-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Research, AHRQ is interested in innovations in drugs and biologics, medical devices, screening and diagnostic … 6 larger decreases in PTSD symptoms after 6 and 12 treatment months (mean 6-month Posttraumatic Diagnostic … Scale score change, -5.9; mean 12-month Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale score change, - 4.9) compared … with those in the usual care arm (mean 6-month Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale score change, -1.4; … mean 12-month Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale score change, -1.8) [6-month β = -3.81; p=0.002; 12-month

377. 13-MDM347013 30..38 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-testing-evaluation_research.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Assessments of the effects of testing on clinicians’ diagnostic thinking and subsequent clinical decisionmaking … from the screening program should outweigh the physical and psychological harm caused by the test, diagnostic … Clinicians use tests to increase their diagnostic and therapeutic confidence. … and strength of recommendations: grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic

378. 13-MDM347013 30..38 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper4-bossuyt02262010-2.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Assessments of the effects of testing on clinicians’ diagnostic thinking and subsequent clinical decisionmaking … from the screening program should outweigh the physical and psychological harm caused by the test, diagnostic … Clinicians use tests to increase their diagnostic and therapeutic confidence. … and strength of recommendations: grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic

379. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-protocol-acute-pain-treatments.pdf
     August 08, 2019 - Measures of diagnostic accuracy h. … design All KQs: RCTs; in addition: e. cohort studies (for long-term opioid use) f. studies assessing diagnostic … Preventive Services Task Force,44 and studies of diagnostic accuracy will be assessed using QUADAS-2.45 … Good-quality diagnostic accuracy studies use unbiased methods to select patients; report interpretation … QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies.

380. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy_hi_impact.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - The new diagnostic test identified to detect Down syndrome marks an approach that could significantly … Thus, an unmet need exists for a noninvasive and accurate diagnostic test that can be performed early … While availability of a noninvasive screening test for trisomy 21 has potential to disrupt diagnostic … Thus, an unmet need exists for a noninvasive and accurate diagnostic test that can be performed early … While availability of a noninvasive screening test for trisomy 21 has potential to disrupt diagnostic