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241. How the USPSTF Gets Input (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-the-uspstf-gets-input-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - Areas of expertise include screening, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition and at-risk populations

242. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - In the absence of proteinuria, additional features contribute to diagnosis (ie, thrombocytopenia, renal … English-language, fair- and good-quality studies of pregnant women and adolescents without a diagnosis … Sec- ondary evaluations and tests used to assess preeclampsia severity or to confirm diagnosis were not … Population: Study was not conducted in women and adolescents without a diagnosis of preeclampsia and … Assessment of protein:creatinine ratio versus 24-hour urine protein in the diagnosis of preeclampsia

243. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - Serologic Methods for Syphilis Diagnosis Table 3. … They reported that rates of syphilis diagnoses were consistently higher for Black MSM than for White … Diagnoses were made by clinicians at the clinics based on Australian Department of Health definitions … Patterns of Racial/Ethnic Disparities and Prevalence in HIV and Syphilis Diagnoses Among Men Who Have … The Traditional or Reverse Algorithm for Diagnosis of Syphilis: Pros and Cons.

244. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - who re- ported risk factors (5.8% of those tested) would have re- sulted in 74% (79 of 107) missed diagnoses … in 33% to 41% of the population being tested and 7% (1 of 14) (38) to 13% (192 of 1474) (39) missed diagnoses … No studies report both CD4 cell count and viral load in patients with new diagnoses. … Increases in HIV diagnoses—29 states, 1999-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:1145-8. … Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on diagnoses of sexually transmitted diseases in peo-

245. 3Srxnwxgcldkb Bpt2Cqwf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3sRxNWXGCLdKb_BpT2CqWF
     May 23, 2019 - result of screening provides an incremental benefit compared with initiating treatment after clinical diagnosis … The ADA recommends confirmation of a diagnosis of diabetes with a repeated FPG test on a separate day

246. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
     May 18, 2021 - preclinical colorectal cancer, af- ter which they may become symptomatic, leading to colorectal can- cer diagnosis … only Black-White differ- ences in all-cause mortality11 and in stage-specific relative survival after diagnosis … absence of screening, the models simulated identical life ex- pectancy among 40-year-olds with no prior diagnosis … , model-estimated life expec- tancy among unscreened 40-year-olds with no prior colorectal can- cer diagnosis … Among men, the models estimated that the lower lifetime risk of colorectal cancer diagnosis also led

247. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - harms of screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures in adults 40 years or older with no known diagnosis … DXA measures BMD at central bone sites (hip and lumbar spine) and is the established standard for the diagnosis … Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet . 2002;359(9321):1929-1936. … of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis … Osteoporosis prevention, screening, and diagnosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 1.

248. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - Institutes of Health “Learn More Breathe Better” program provides information about the prevention, diagnosis … Institutes of Health’s “Learn More Breathe Better” program provides information about the prevention, diagnosis … Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease … Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline

249. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - child and perpetrator, and there is no single test to confirm abuse or neglect, identification and diagnosis … laboratory testing) as needed. 1 , 17 Variations in practice and clinician bias may contribute to missed diagnoses … the recognition of the influence of social factors and racial and ethnic disparities in reporting and diagnoses … Race and bias in child maltreatment diagnosis and reporting. … Diagnosis and management of physical abuse in children.

250. Screening for Skin Cancer: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
     February 01, 2009 - Of the original 650 case patients, 112 were excluded: 26 because of diagnosis from node or organ metastases … , 95 with a diagnosis of lentigo maligno melanoma, and 1 with­ out follow-up. … Cutaneous melanoma: update on prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment. … Interobserver variability on the histopathologic diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma and other pigmented

251. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - prospective study of ambulatory postmenopausal women 50 years of age or older with no previous osteoporosis diagnoses … Diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 1993;94:646-50. 8. … Osteoporosis: review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment and cost-effectiveness … Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: Diagnosis and Monitoring , Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare … How the new Hologic hip normal reference values affect the densitometric diagnosis of osteoporosis.

252. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - Early detection and diagnosis of dementia through the assessment of patient-, family-, or physician-recognized … Current Practice At present, diagnosis of dementia primarily occurs as a result of a clinician's … currently used as screening tests but are often used after a positive screening result to confirm the diagnosis … Cognitive performance and informant reports in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in … Implementing a screening and diagnosis program for dementia in primary care.

253. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - persons who reported risk factors (5.8% of those tested) would have resulted in 74% (79 of 107) missed diagnoses … groups (black men or persons > 30 years of age) would have resulted in substantially fewer (8%) missed diagnoses … in 33% to 41% of the population being tested and 7% (1 of 14) 38 to 13% (192 of 1,474) 39 missed diagnoses … Increases in HIV diagnoses—29 states, 1999-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:1145-8. … Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on diagnoses of sexually transmitted diseases in people

254. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
     November 01, 2004 - More than 50% of bladder cancers are low-grade and superficial at diagnosis. … Among the 9 men with higher grade cancer at diagnosis, 3 died of bladder cancer within 7 years, and 2

255. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nV4GCeHGsZrfKUWxo9_zZb
     April 01, 2023 - physical examination, chest radiograph, and other laboratory tests) are essential to completing a diagnosis

256. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - were residents of a long-term care facility, and 4.2% were in a correctional facility at the time of diagnosis … Accuracy of Screening Tests There is no direct test for the diagnosis of latent infection with M tuberculosis … Following screening, diagnosis of LTBI is based on medical history, physical examination, and exclusion … about screening sensitivity and specificity (eg, using the TST with a 10-mm threshold for a positive diagnosis … Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: too soon to pull the plug on the tuberculin skin test.

257. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     October 30, 2014 - with unrecognized symptoms of OSA, and referral populations KQs 4–6, 8: Persons with a confirmed diagnosis … stroke or other acute conditions that can trigger onset of OSA Studies focused on screening, diagnosis

258. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
     January 01, 2010 - or unaware of their hypertension; these studies addressed the differential effects of screening and diagnosis … labeling hypertensive individuals who previously were either aware or unaware of their hypertensive diagnosis … statistical comparisons of absenteeism among those who were previously unaware of their hypertensive diagnosis … that 31% of hypertensive Americans are unaware that they have hypertension, 17% are aware of their diagnosis … Impact of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension on quality of life: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled

259. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - or unaware of their hypertension; these studies addressed the differential effects of screening and diagnosis … labeling hypertensive individuals who previously were either aware or unaware of their hypertensive diagnosis … statistical comparisons of absenteeism among those who were previously unaware of their hypertensive diagnosis … percent of hypertensive Americans are unaware that they have hypertension, 17 percent are aware of their diagnosis … Impact of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension on quality of life: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled

260. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - harms of screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures in adults 40 years or older with no known diagnosis … www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis, https:// www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/diagnosis … harms of screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures in adults 40 years or older with no known diagnosis … Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. … Osteoporosis prevention, screening, and diagnosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 1.