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441. #06 Developmental Delays ADHD, and Autism (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/developmental-delays-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
     June 01, 2014 - Preliminary research supports a hypothesis that ES-3 earlier diagnosis and intervention may … Intranasal Oxytocin for Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders  Key Facts: Many patients with an ASD diagnosis … In 2006, FDA approved risperidone for treating irritability in children with a diagnosis of autism. … DSM-5 proposed criteria for autism spectrum disorder designed to provide more accurate diagnosis … Diagnosis and management of autism in childhood. BMJ. 2011;343:d6238. PMID: 22021467 6.

442. First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review Update--Executive Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/antipsychotics-children-update_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - Do the harms vary with respect to patient characteristics, such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, diagnosis … compared risperidone with placebo for treatment of behavioral issues in children without psychiatric diagnoses … moderately applicable to general practice in terms of age, gender and existence of common comorbid diagnoses … (e.g., ADHD comorbidity within primary diagnosis of bipolar or tic disorders) within each condition … Findings will not be as applicable in terms of patients having complex clinical diagnoses, medical

443. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tinnitus_research-protocol.pdf
     February 22, 2012 - tinnitus), in which the perceived sound originates from the auditory nervous system, is the most common diagnosis … ])  Comparators Different clinical evaluation methods used to characterize a diagnosis and …  Population(s) Adult patients with a diagnosis of subjective idiopathic (nonpulsatile) tinnitus … )  KQs 2 & 3: Adults (≥18 yrs) with a diagnosis of subjective idiopathic (nonpulsatile) tinnitus … years of age  Adults diagnosed with pulsatile tinnitus  Unilateral cases with specific medical diagnoses

444. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     September 29, 2011 - atypical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dyspnea, and abnormal pain location at the time of diagnosis … men. 15 Fourth, delay in hospitalization or in symptom recognition ultimately results in delay in diagnosis … older studies, we will also review the included articles from a previous AHRQ evidence report on the diagnosis … Gender disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes … Results of Systematic Review of Research on Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in Women

445. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 9 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-performance_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Briefly consider the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea, which typically requires a high Apnea-Hypopnea … There is no single symptom, sign, or measurement that suffices to make the diagnosis of the disease … result in biased estimates.33 Illustration As an illustration we use a systematic review on the diagnosis … The diagnosis of OSA is typically established based on suggestive signs (e.g. snoring, thick neck) and … Home diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.

446. labor-dystocia-protocol-amended-160728 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-dystocia_research-protocol.pdf
     July 28, 2016 - are the benefits and harms of epidural analgesia in labor, particularly in terms of the risk of a diagnosis … KQ 6: What are the benefits and harms of intrauterine pressure catheters in the diagnosis and management … spontaneous labor, which may be affected by interventions or management strategies performed prior to the diagnosis … progression; the criteria used to diagnose abnormal progression; and interventions performed after the diagnosis … stochastic simulation of the likelihoods of caesarian delivery based on two different criteria for diagnosis

447. App-D-Surv-Report-3-Noninvasive-Nonpharma 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-3-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - B Age: 51 vs. 54 years Female: 94.7% vs. 100% Year since diagnosis: 8.16 vs. 8.98 years Baseline VAS … C Age: 56 (8.4) vs. 56 (7.9) vs. 54 (8.2) %Female: 100 vs. 100 vs. 100 Years since diagnosis: 8 (6.3 … C Age: 56 (8.4) vs. 56 (7.9) vs. 54 (8.2) %Female: 100 vs. 100 vs. 100 Years since diagnosis: 8 (6.3 … C Age: 52 (7.2) vs. 55 (7.2) vs. 56 (8.8) %Female: 100 vs. 100 vs. 100 Year of diagnosis: 2001 (7.5) … B Age: 53 (8) vs. 52.7 (8.5) %Female: 73 (97.3) vs. 74 (98.7) Year of diagnosis: 14 (9) vs. 13.1 (9.7

448. Anxiety in Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/anxiety-children_research-protocol.pdf
     September 12, 2016 - child/family characteristics, disease characteristics, including age, sex, race, ethnicity, SES, diagnosis … maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, parental over-protection) o Diagnosis … Populations • Humans • Children and adolescents between 3 and 18 years old • Patients with confirmed diagnosis … • Animals • Adults (age >= 18 years) • Infants (age < 3 years) • Patients without confirmed diagnosis … Anxiety and depression in children and youth -- diagnosis and treatment.

449. Rapid Evidence Product: Misuse of ADHD Prescription Stimulants in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-adhd-prescription-rapid-research.pdf
     July 01, 2025 - In multivariate model, use without prescriptions/diagnoses was significantly associated with being … compared to technical school (p .032), not having depression (p .014) or anxiety (p .033) related diagnoses … : 11.3% of incoming students had an ADHD diagnosis. … without ADHD diagnosis 8.0%. … demonstrated that such use is not confined to college students - predominately female (61%), had lower diagnoses

450. Infectious Disease Including HIV/AIDS #09 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/09_infectiousdisease_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - To improve MDD diagnosis and management as well as HIV outcomes, a collaborative care team consisting … In addition, increased diagnosis of MDD is expected to increase demand for mental health services. … Increased diagnosis of MDD is expected to increase demand for mental health services. … Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. … Targeted testing and the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis disease.

451. Infectious Disease Including HIV/AIDS #09 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/infectiousdisease_hi_impact.pdf
     December 01, 2013 - In addition, increased diagnosis of MDD is expected to increase demand for mental health services. … Increased diagnosis of MDD is expected to increase demand for mental health services. … By increasing diagnosis rates of MDD experts thought, that there would be greater demand for mental … Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. … Targeted testing and the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis disease.

452. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol - Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-disposition-comments.pdf
     October 25, 2022 - reviewer suggestions (e.g., changing the title to infantile epilepsies to acknowledge the varying diagnoses … We also added more explanatory text based on reviewer input regarding (1) the roles of etiology, diagnosis … There is so much variability on medications for each recognized disorder, and a proper diagnosis can … An early diagnosis can appropriately guide treatment in a more systematic way. … Syndrome Foundation General Perhaps it is too late to add anything in about early testing and diagnosis

453. S81 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - One is to expand the number of candidate covariates beyond ICD- 9-CM codes and Diagnosis-Related Groups … For ICD-9-CM codes, there were 16 fields: 1 primary diagnosis field, 8 secondary diagnosis fields, 6 … Because analyses on related data demonstrated that primary diagnoses often represented out- patient conditions … observations in the analysis cohort for 10,000 iterations.21 RESULTS We identified 1676 admissions with diagnoses … The prevention, diagnosis and management of delirium in older people: concise guidelines.

454. Treating and Preventing C. difficile Infections (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_consumer.pdf
     May 01, 2017 - EHC012-A May 2017 www.ahrq.gov Source The information in this summary comes from the report Early Diagnosis … It is an update of a 2011 report, Effectiveness of Early Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Clostridium

455. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 262_Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - consider this a significant limitation.10, 11 We combined studies that included populations with a dual diagnosis … (e.g., alcohol dependence and depression) and those that did not have a dual diagnosis in the meta-analyses

456. Disposition of Comments for Treatment of Glaucoma: Comparative Effectiveness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - The primary issue is that glaucoma is not so much a diagnosis as a description of symptoms. … Indeed, but the CIGTS protocol did not assess PRO before diagnosis and there was no untreated group … Patients with moderate visual loss HAVE visual impairment (as per current ICD-9 diagnosis coding and … field status at time of initial diagnosis). … field status at time of initial diagnosis).

457. An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men with Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - The flow chart should acknowledge that a third path exists after the diagnosis of prostate cancer: … We have emphasized that stratification was based on disease stage at diagnosis. … We agree that a major determinant of changes in disease stage at diagnosis is wide application of PSA … Imaging: Regarding TRUS-guided biopsy “to confirm the diagnosis of prostate cancer”, it is important … I would recommend stating more explicitly which clinical features present at diagnosis vs.

458. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Era (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/use-telehealth-during-COVID-19-executive-summary.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - as the use of telecommunications and information technology to provide access to health assessment, diagnosis … developing rapport and communicating with their care team, potentially resulting in delayed or missed diagnoses … those who are more difficult to reach and engage via telehealth, and may result in missed or delayed diagnoses

459. Prostate-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-Genes Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - 2004–2005 than in the mid- to late 1990s, and disparity between ethnic groups in cancer stage at diagnosis … proportion of men with early stage prostate cancer die from the disease within 10 to 15 years of diagnosis … This report addresses the evidence on the validity and utility of using SNP panels in the detection, diagnosis … How well do available SNP-based genotyping panels predict prognosis in individuals with a clinical diagnosis

460. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 27 Patient Safety (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ambulatory-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 19, 2016 - Also test results and referrals are often including within diagnosis. … Unfortunately, the Kis did not cite any evidence- based strategies to improve diagnosis. … safety research, including a notable lack of studies on patient engagement and timely and accurate diagnosis … Reviewer #7 Summary & Implications Excellent summary of 5 pt safety issues: -medication safety -diagnosis … Also the need for strategies to assist accurate diagnosis.