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81. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - to HIV since the first cases were reported in 1981. 2 In 2020, there were an estimated 30,635 new diagnoses … the US (although this may be an underestimate due to the COVID-19 pandemic), with 80% (24,488) of new diagnoses … and adult women. 3 Men who have sex with men are most affected by HIV, accounting for 68% of new HIV diagnoses … in 2020. 3 There are also racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of HIV, with 42% of new diagnoses … HIV Surveillance Report: diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas: 2019.

82. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
    September 15, 2013 - patients with elevated blood pressure, methods and protocols for confirmation (or no confirmation) of the diagnosis … accurate are other noninvasive blood pressure measurement methods in establishing or confirming the diagnosis … setting (alone or as part of a clinical examination) KQ 3:  Measuring blood pressure to confirm diagnosis … clinic-based blood pressure screening was normal or not in the treatable range, or for whom an initial diagnosis … hypertension” to remain consistent with wording in Key Question 3b (“establishing or confirming the diagnosis

83. Txncztmvpe5Ftseqts6Obm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxnCztmvpE5FtsEqts6oBM
    November 01, 2015 - : The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of different methods for confirming a diagnosis … Ambulatory and home blood pressure monitoring can be used to confirm a diagnosis of hypertension after … For these reasons, the USPSTF recommends ABPM as the reference standard for con- firming the diagnosis … However, both may be used in conjunction with proper office measurement to make a diagnosis and guide … Self-measured versus ambulatory blood pres- sure in the diagnosis of hypertension.

84. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
    April 13, 2021 - In addition, in HIV-negative MSM, a 17% increase (from 27% of total syphilis diagnoses in 2007 to 44% … proportion of early latent syphilis infections was identified, as well as a 5% decrease (from 24% of total diagnoses

85. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - of insignificant disease, e.g., over-diagnosis. … persons (4%) requiring further evaluation, usually high-resolution CT, 9 biopsies, and 9 lung cancer diagnoses … Among this cohort, 2,916 annual incidence screens identified 336 persons (12%) with new nodules; 10 new diagnoses … Detection of oncogene mutations in sputum precedes diagnosis of lung cancer. … DNA methylation analysis: a powerful new tool for lung cancer diagnosis.

86. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - how to identify and diagnose OSA, uncertainty regarding which type of sleep monitors are best for the diagnosis … physiological variables in a sleep laboratory or at home may be required, especially when alternative diagnoses … Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults. … Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College

87. Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-lets-talk-about-it-final-rec-discussion-guide.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Let's Talk About It z z z z z Let’s Talk About It Screening for Breast Cancer We all want better ways to find breast cancer early and save lives from this disease. Breast cancer screening can help to detect cancer early when it’s most treatable. This guide is meant to help you and your healthcare profess…

88. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - majority of women (88%) diagnosed with ovarian cancer are 45 years and older, with a median age at diagnosis … diagnosed at later stages; approximately 60% of women have distant spread of disease at the time of diagnosis … Native women, and Asian/Pacific Islander women. 1 Mortality rates from ovarian cancer vary by stage at diagnosis … Eligible participants were women aged 55 to 74 years without a previous diagnosis of lung, colorectal

89. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
    May 01, 2021 - The reference standard was a struc- tured clinical interview for anxiety diagnosis.1,3 Screening accuracy … and adolescents with any anxiety disorder, but a small number of trials focused on a specific anxiety diagnosis … Eighteen studies had a majority of White patients enrolled.1,3 The most common primary diagnoses in … 64%), disease remission (RR, 2.68 [95% CI, 1.48 to 4.88]; n = 321; 4 trials; I2 = 48%), and loss of diagnosis

90. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U3AGfV3Md5etC6ka97xtZR
    Screening for Preeclampsia: Clinical Summary Population Pregnant women without a known diagnosis of

91. Screening for Skin Cancer: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
    February 01, 2009 - Of the original 650 case patients, 112 were excluded: 26 because of diagnosis from node or organ metastases … , 95 with a diagnosis of lentigo maligno melanoma, and 1 with­ out follow-up. … Cutaneous melanoma: update on prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment. … Interobserver variability on the histopathologic diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma and other pigmented

92. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
    October 23, 2023 - the US (although this may be an underestimate due to the COVID-19 pandemic), with 80% (24 488) of new diagnoses … and adult women.3 Men who have sex with men are most affected by HIV, accounting for 68% of new HIV diagnoses … in 2020.3 There are also racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of HIV, with 42% of new diagnoses … HIV Surveillance Report: diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas: 2019. … HIV Surveillance Report: diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas; 2020.

93. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - PSA-based screening for prostate cancer leads to the diagnosis of prostate cancer in some men whose cancer … Screening, and subsequent diagnosis and treatment, has the potential to increase exposure to potential … Potential Harms No studies have assessed the risk of harms related to screening for, diagnosis of, … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Potential Harms of Screening and Diagnosis In addition … The USPSTF reviewed studies evaluating psychological harms of screening and diagnosis.

94. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - Screening, and subsequent diagnosis and treatment, has the potential to increase exposure to potential … Potential Harms No studies have assessed the risk of harms related to screening for, diagnosis of, or … Men who have a first-degree relative who had ad- vanced prostate cancer at diagnosis, developed metastatic … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Potential Harms of Screening and Diagnosis In addition to … The USPSTF reviewed studies evaluating psychological harms of screening and diagnosis.

95. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - In intention-to-treat analysis, 2.2 per 1000 experienced interval breast cancer diagnoses in the supplemental … NCCN Guidelines: breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Published 2022. Accessed March 10, 2023. … Time to diagnosis and breast cancer stage by race/ethnicity. … The waiting game: how long are breast cancer patients waiting for definitive diagnosis? … DM-only group; RCT did not report on incidental findings from MRI NRSI reported no difference in new diagnoses

96. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    September 14, 2021 - the prior USPSTF review compared the accuracy of clinician- and self-collected vaginal samples for diagnosis … different study methodology. 37 One study compared clinician- and self-collected vaginal samples for diagnosis … on 1 study. 31 In females, self-and clinician-collected vaginal samples for chlamydia and gonorrhea diagnosis … Vaginal swabs are appropriate specimens for diagnosis of genital tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis … Comparison of self-collected meatal swabs with urine specimens for the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis

97. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
    June 20, 2013 - What is the effect of intervention timing (by age and in relation to the establishment of a definitive diagnosis … What does the current scientific literature demonstrate about the persistence of an ASD diagnosis? … Category Include Exclude Definition of Disease Clinical diagnosis of ASD … KQs 4, 5:  Noncomparative studies Outcomes KQ 1:  Timing of referral/evaluation, diagnosis … Other comments suggested time to diagnosis or intervention as outcomes and broadening the outcome of

98. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - In addition, since the last USPSTF review, research on urinary biomarkers for diagnosis of bladder cancer … A total of 16% (258 of 1575) of screened men had hematuria, and 1.3% (21 of 1575) received a diagnosis … studies on screening suggest that screening might result in a shift to earlier stage bladder cancer diagnoses … Bladder cancer: epidemiology, staging and grading, and diagnosis. Urology 2005; 66:4-34. … Bladder cancer: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Cancer Pract 2002;10:311-22.

99. Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - The reference standard was a structured clinical interview for anxiety diagnosis. 1 , 3 Screening accuracy … and adolescents with any anxiety disorder, but a small number of trials focused on a specific anxiety diagnosis … Eighteen studies had a majority of White patients enrolled. 1 , 3 The most common primary diagnoses … ), disease remission (RR, 2.68 [95% CI, 1.48 to 4.88]; n = 321; 4 trials; I 2 = 48%), and loss of diagnosis

100. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6WFgDkD6kVsynLyYYMPVKk
     Two or more abnormal values on the OGTT are considered a diagnosis of GDM.