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1. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
   Due to inaccuracies in risk assessment, racial and ethnic biases in reporting and diagnoses, and potential … Questions Inaccuracies in risk assessment along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting and diagnoses … Intervention effectiveness and poor outcome measures along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting and diagnoses

2. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
   March 14, 2019 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) and sensitivity of alternative HBV screening … membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis) KQ 2: Labeling, anxiety, and stigma KQ 3: Yield (number of new diagnoses … per number of persons screened) and sensitivity (number of diagnoses of HBV infection per number of … total HBV diagnoses) KQ 4: Virologic improvement Histologic improvement HBeAg clearance (loss

3. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
   March 29, 2019 - There were approximately 38 300 new diagnoses of HIV infection in 2017. … Diagnosis and initiation of treatment of HIV infection at the earliest stage possible is associated with … Screen- ing with highly accurate tests allows for diagnosis in the relatively long preclinical phase … Vital signs: human immunodeficiency virus testing and diagnosis delays—United States. … Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations.

4. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
   June 11, 2019 - Diagnosis and initiation of treatment of HIV infection at the earliest stage possible is associated with … Screening with highly accurate tests allows for diagnosis in the relatively long preclinical phase of … Diagnosis and effective treatment in pregnant persons living with HIV decreases the risk of mother-to-child … Vital signs: human immunodeficiency virus testing and diagnosis delays—United States. … Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations. CDC website.

5. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - Contact Form | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/contact-us-form
   June 22, 2025 - Please note that the USPSTF cannot provide diagnoses or specific medical advice to individuals on their

6. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
   December 21, 2017 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) of one-time versus repeat screening for … HCV transmission, harms (e.g., labeling, anxiety, drug-related harms), screening yield (number of new diagnoses … quality of life, harms (e.g., labeling, anxiety, drug-related harms), screening yield (number of new diagnoses

7. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
   June 15, 2017 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) of screening for HIV infection at different … function; reduced transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections KQ 2: Number of new diagnoses

8. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TmzUNhP6dAtun5nLBKqrRv
   18 y Recommendation Screen for depression, with adequate systems in place to ensure accurate diagnosis … additional assessment that considers severity of depression and comorbid psychological problems, alternate diagnoses

9. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sDvjG49sFm7t3f3CnZUuFw
   October 04, 2005 - trademark of Pfizer Inc.A2663B 10-04-2005 PHQ-9 Patient Depression Questionnaire For initial diagnosis … relies on patient self-report, all responses should be verified by the clinician, and a definitive diagnosis … Diagnoses of Major Depressive Disorder or Other Depressive Disorder also require impairment of social

10. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - Women are the fastest-growing group of persons with new HIV diagnoses, and an estimated 6,000 to 7,000 … of those being seen in high-prevalence clinical settings, would result in substantially fewer missed diagnoses … Increases in HIV diagnoses—29 states, 1999-2002. … Trends in human immunodeficiency virus diagnoses among women in the United States, 1994-1998. … Evaluation of initial CD4+ T cell counts in individuals with newly diagnoses human immunodeficiency virus

11. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
    June 10, 2021 - spectrum disorder (ASD) in children ages 12 to 36 months improve: Access and timing of ASD evaluation, diagnosis … extent is the timing of intervention initiation (by age and in relation to the establishment of an ASD diagnosis … What is the relationship between access and timing of evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention and health … The USPSTF also added age of diagnosis as an outcome for KQ 1a. … For KQ 2, the USPSTF clarified that studies that use medical records to identify diagnoses of autism

12. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - Furthermore, among people with a clinical diagnosis of COPD, in whom spirometry is mandatory, few patients … with the diagnosis do not have COPD. … Most important, this test not only provides strong evidence for a diagnosis of COPD but also can indicate … Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline … Prevalence, diagnosis and relation to tobacco dependence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in

13. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 02, 2021 - persons with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy Secondary evaluations and tests used to confirm diagnosis … low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome Chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia Timing of diagnosis … KQ 3 (harms): Missed diagnosis (e.g., diagnosis timing, severity at time of diagnosis) Overdiagnosis … increased labor induction, cesarean delivery, induced preterm birth, hypermagnesemia) Mental health diagnoses

14. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) of repeat vs. one-time screening for … function; reduced transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections KQ 2: Number of new diagnoses

15. Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation Frequently Asked Questions (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
    Recommendation 4 Another important harm is overdiagnosis, which happens when screening leads to the diagnosis … Overdiagnosis happens when screening leads to the diagnosis of prostate cancer in men who would not

16. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qs4k3tBM8wdzudSpKro7-U
    April 01, 2024 - There are pronounced inequities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis, subtype, and mortality.

17. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 5 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-5
    February 01, 2009 - Waiting for a definitive diagnosis after the finding of a suspicious lesion may cause anxiety.

18. Clinical Summary: Screening for HIV Infection (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WJE2r5v4CHc9dMZ4GT7dnT
    Most new diagnoses of HIV infection are attributed to male-to-male sexual contact; injection drug use

19. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
    April 01, 2001 - slides and classified each lesion as “melanoma” or “other pigmented lesion”; they were in agreement on diagnoses … While the GPs’ diagnoses were highly sensitive for melanomas (0.97), they classified about 11 benign … Retrospective studies of the consequences of delay in diagnosis. … Comparison of dermatologic diagnoses by primary care practitioners and dermatologists: a review of the … Positive predictive value for presumptive diagnoses of skin cancer and compliance with follow-up among

20. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes—2020. … How much does screening bring forward the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and reduce complications? … Criteria for the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes a Diagnosis HbA 1c b … Association (ADA) standards. 6 A second test is required for confirmation unless there is a clear clinical diagnosis … when delivered at the time of detection compared with initiating interventions later, after clinical diagnosis