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81. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-protocol.pdf
    October 19, 2020 - Patients with a diagnosis of malnutrition must have at least one manifestation from each group. … A diagnosis of severe malnutrition depends upon criteria for the severity of the phenotypic presentation … Interventions/ Exposures Key Question 1: Positive screening for nutrition risk and/or diagnosis of … Malnutrition diagnoses in hospitalized patients: United States, 2010. … deficient macronutrient stores in the body (decreased lean muscle mass or adiposity) and/or a direct diagnoses

82. Renal-Function Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-function_research-protocol.pdf
    June 13, 2013 - levels among individuals with CKD, this population may have a higher risk of having false positive diagnoses … other risk prediction models No comparison KQ1.1 Diagnosis of ACS X KQ1.2 Diagnosis of ACS … X (by subgroups) KQ1.3 Diagnosis of ACS X (regarding harms) KQ1.4 Diagnosis of ACS X … ACS is largely a clinical diagnosis, which can lend itself to some subjectivity. … However, by itself, troponin is neither required nor sufficient for a diagnosis of ACS.

83. Meta-analysis of Test Performance Evidence When There is a “Gold Standard” Reference Standard (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-meta-analysis.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. … Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. … A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. … A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. PMID: 8624174.

84. Meta-analysis of Test Performance Evidence When There is a “Gold Standard” Reference Standard (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-meta-analysis.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. … Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. … A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. … A shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med 1996 May 13;156(9):939-46. PMID: 8624174.

85. Cad-Women-Diagnosis Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - 1 Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 58 Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary … Effective Health Care percent, compared with 80 percent in men, which complicates diagnosis in women … Data for patients with no known diagnosis of CAD were collected and analyzed separately from data for … Results of Systematic Review of Research on Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in Women … Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Women.

86. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0320_06-17-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Serum free light chain assay analysis for the diagnosis … questions for a review on the effectiveness of serum free light chain (FLC) assay analysis to guide the diagnosis … electrophoresis as compared with the current practice of performing urine and serum electrophoresis for diagnosis … economic implications of routinely measuring serum FLC in conjunction with serum electrophoresis for diagnosis … immunoglobulins are increased; however, some believe they may still be required for specific disease diagnosis

87. Gout Dx protocol_140715-draft (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_research-protocol-2014.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - Diagnosis of Gout: Definitive diagnosis of gout requires laboratory confirmation of joint/synovial fluid … The remainder of this protocol considers only the questions pertaining to diagnosis. … Analytic framework for diagnosis of gout IV. … Hyperuricemia and gout: new concepts in diagnosis and management. … Part I: Diagnosis.

88. Translation of a C. difficile Treatment Clinical Pathway Into Machine-Readable Clinical Decision Support Artifacts Prototyped for Electronic Health Record Implementation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-translation-c-diff-treatment-clinical-pathway.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - This phase also includes identifying impacted clinical workflow phases (e.g. diagnosis, therapy initiation … This statement was tabulated, categorized as “diagnosis (D),” enumerated as “3” since it was the third … statement related to diagnosis, and summarized as “Diagnose Recurrent CDI.” … O= Order, C= Consider, D= Diagnosis, M= Monitor, L= Laboratory Testing, R= Recommendation Task 2. … This would result in all patients with a CDI diagnosis in the past 24 hours being included as recurrent

89. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - Patient, Tumor and System-Level Characteristics at Diagnosis We identified 52 observational studies … Among seven studies evaluating average age at diagnosis of prostate cancer, five found reductions in … Comorbidity Two studies (covering 1997–2003) reported information on comorbidities at diagnosis. … Among three studies on trends in the distribution of patients’ insurance status at diagnosis, the two … Mean age of diagnosis has also decreased over time for both blacks and whites.

90. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - , risk of malnutrition varies substantially by patient and tumor characteristics, including age at diagnosis … patient characteristics (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, social economic status including food security, pre-diagnosis … At-risk for malnutrition may include individuals w ith a diagnosis of malnutrition through valid nutrition … Pre-treatment nutritional interventions (KQ1,3,4) include interventions delivered betw een the initial cancer diagnosis … Timing Pre-treatment nutritional interventions includes any intervention delivered from the date of diagnosis

91. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Unsurprisingly, “obviousness” predicted correct diagnosis and “subtlety” predicted incorrect diagnosis … inclusion or exclusion criteria, diagnostic error definitions, and heterogeneity in classifying disease diagnoses … https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21794/improvi ng-diagnosis-in-health-care#rights. 2. … Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany). 2019 Aug 27;6(3):227-40. doi: 10.1515/dx-2019-0019. … Missed and delayed diagnoses in the emergency department: a study of closed malpractice claims from

92. Biomarkers for Assessing and Managing Iron Deficiency Anemia in Late-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - What reference standards are used for the diagnosis of iron status in studies evaluating test performance … What reference standards are used for the diagnosis of iron status in studies evaluating test accuracy … However, the same iron status tests can be used for the purposes of diagnosis and monitoring without … Laboratory diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia: an overview. … Diagnosis of iron deficiency in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

93. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0064_11-23-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Effective Health Care Topic Number(s): 0118/0154 Document Completion Date: 6-25-09 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Treatment of open-angle glaucoma will go forward for refinement as a comparative effectiveness or effectiveness review. The scope of this topic, including pop…

94. Plasma-Cell-Dyscrasias-Sflc-Assay Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-sflc-assay_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - 1 Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 73 Serum Free Light Chain Analysis for the Diagnosis, Management … With an age-adjusted incidence rate of 5.5 cases per 100,000 population,2 an estimated 19,900 new diagnoses … PCDs are a heterogeneous group of disorders that require a panel of tests for accurate diagnosis. … All 3 compared test results to the diagnosis of disease verified by medical records. … Prognostic value of serum free light chain ratio at diagnosis in multiple myeloma.

95. Topic 0552 Low Back Pain NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0651-131114.pdf
    June 20, 2013 - Topic 0552 Low Back Pain NSD FINAL SJ Diagnosis and Treatment of Low … Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  The topic, Diagnosis … patients with low back pain without signs or symptoms suggesting a specific or serious underlying diagnosis …  Although a number of systematic reviews were identified that address the diagnosis and management

96. Microsoft Word - ehcrr#2toCSI.doc (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
    August 01, 2007 - Senior BC residents who were initiated on antipsychotic medications and had no recorded cancer diagnosis … prevalent users from early symptom emergence, drug intolerance, or treatment failure.15 Patients with a diagnosis … research, including arrhythmias defined by the presence of ventricular and other cardiac arrhythmia diagnoses … plus use of a Group I-IV antiarrhythmia medication, diabetes defined by the presence of diagnoses … acute myocardial infarction (MI) other evidence of ischemic heart disease (angina defined as having a diagnosis

97. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 10 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-decision-models_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - treatment choices guided by the test results, such as benefits and harms of treatment in true positive diagnoses … , avoidance of harms of treatment in true negative diagnoses, and cognitive and behavioral changes. … In brief, the report focuses on the diagnosis of the disease (AD) in the three scenarios of patients … Use of positron emission tomography and other neuroimaging techniques in the diagnosis and management … Practice parameter: diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review).

98. Musculoskeletal-Complaints-Tests-Children Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - in children and adolescents with undiagnosed MSK pain and/or joint swelling compared with clinical diagnoses … Among the 437 patient records, 105 had a diagnosis of JIA. … Noninflammatory causes of MSK pain account for the majority of diagnoses (97 percent). … consistent test methodology and cutoffs as well as consistent and well-accepted clinical criteria for the diagnoses … Utility of rheumatoid factor in the diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

99. EHC Technical Brief 32: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-32-pharm-non-pharm-ptsd.pdf
    May 14, 2019 - without reducing these diagnoses, per se. … The section on population now states, "Adults (≥18 years old) with a PTSD diagnosis (DSM-III, DSM-IIIR … We have updated all sections to reflect that ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnoses were included. … Again, if it seems that some studies will include lifetime diagnoses rather than current diagnoses, … Similarly, separate data elements should be created for lifetime vs. current diagnoses.

100. Microsoft Word - cognitive-decline-protocol-160322.docx (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_research-protocol.pdf
     March 22, 2016 - conditions (e.g., frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Lewy body disease, traumatic brain injury, etc.).6 Diagnosis … Because DSM-5 was very recently published, most of the literature discussing clinical cognitive diagnoses … may be measured at several times over an extended period and several themselves contribute to the diagnosis … The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on