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1. Medicare-Medication-Use Research (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medicare-medication-use_research.pdf
   April 01, 2014 - n/a 61.0 n/a 1 psych diagnosis 4,684,517 100.0 n/a 23.4 n/a 76.6 2+ psych diagnoses 3,069,414 … Medical diagnosis only Psychi- atric and medical diagnoses Total (#) Total (%) Percent of … 100.0 32.6 n/a 67.5 n/a 1 psych diagnosis 2,924,270 100.0 n/a 23.6 n/a 76.4 2+ psych diagnoses … Psychiatric diagnosis only Medical diagnosis only Psychiatric and medical diagnoses Pe rce nt … with two or more psychiatric diagnoses also have a diagnosis of a chronic medical condition (Table

2. Cancer-Drugs-Utilization Research (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-drugs-utilization_research.pdf
   January 01, 2011 - its use in lung cancer (a labeled indication), 69 percent had diagnoses indicative of its use in secondary … Further investigation deter- mined that the vast majority of these patients had prior diagnoses for … See Table 1 for specific diagnoses and biologics. … sTUdy peRiod The study period, during which biologic utilization and prior diagnoses of cancer were … Identification of Cancer: Cancer diagnoses were identified using ICD-9 and CC coding systems.

3. PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Continuation Page (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/administrative-data-validity_research.pdf
   January 01, 2007 - In a study by Brian Strom, MD, MPH of the validity of neutropenia diagnoses in Medicaid, the encounter … the encounter diagnosis. … Case identification: Utilizing CMS data, investigators identified inpatient diagnoses of SCD/VA via … presence of an ICD-9 claims diagnosis. … diagnosis.

4. PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Continuation Page (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/upenn-final-report-2005-certs-ce-supplement.pdf
   January 01, 2005 - In a study by Brian Strom, MD, MPH of the validity of neutropenia diagnoses in Medicaid, the encounter … the encounter diagnosis. … Case identification: Utilizing CMS data, investigators identified inpatient diagnoses of SCD/VA via … presence of an ICD-9 claims diagnosis. … diagnosis.

5. Computerized Definitions Showed High Positive Predictive Values for Identifying Reasons for Hospitalizations in a Medicaid Population with Rheumatoid Arthritis (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-hospitalizations_research.pdf
   October 01, 2008 - Restricting definitions to primary diagnoses yielded higher PPVs, 95% for pneumonia and 100% for other … diagnoses. … Therefore, we restricted our evaluation of this outcome to primary diagnoses. … Highest PPVs were consistently obtained from definitions based on primary discharge diagnoses and the … Previous studies have shown that procedures and diagnoses can be left undocumented in medical charts

6. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/skin-lesions-evaluation_disposition-comments.pdf
   September 01, 2011 - Diagnosis and treatment of melanoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary Guidelines. … Development of a two-step method for the diagnosis of melanoma by reflectance confocal microscopy. … Confocal microscopy cannot replace histopathological diagnoses. … with clinical diagnoses Comment should be ….ultrasound diagnoses with clinical diagnoses versus clinical … diagnoses alone… This wording has been changed.

7. S58 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s58.pdf
   October 01, 2007 - Specificity is the detection algorithm’s capacity to classify diagnosis-negative clients as diagnosis … Raw data must be organized into meaningful diagnosis and treatment variables. … and/or an inpatient diagnosis, or to diagnoses from high-credibility provider types. … Censoring and changes in diagnosis, treatment, and eligibility status complicate analyses. … Accuracy of diagnoses of schizophrenia in Medicaid claims.

8. Layout 1 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
   December 01, 2009 - Survival rates depend on the stage of disease at diagnosis. … US automated gun: 12 studies of 208 core-needle diagnoses of DCIS. … Stereotactic automated gun: 19 studies of 694 core-needle diagnoses of DCIS. … US automated gun: 13 studies of 207 core-needle diagnoses of ADH. … Stereotactic automated gun: 26 studies of 321 core-needle diagnoses of ADH.

9. Data Points 15: Breast Cancer Diagnostic Workup: Prognostic factor testing among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
   August 22, 2012 - and four months post- diagnosis (see Table 1 for population statistics). … We excluded women with another cancer diagnosed before the breast cancer diagnosis and women without … We counted these codes if they ap- peared within four months of diagnosis. … in SEER, 2004-2007 DCIS Invasive n % n % Total 5,778 100.0 25,439 100.0 Diagnosis Year 2004 1,496 … Diagnosis and management of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).

10. Radiotherapy-Proton-Beam Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiotherapy-proton-beam_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Group 2 contains diagnoses for which proton beam may be reasonable; we termed these "conditions of … This category also includes some diagnoses (such as mul- tiple myeloma) that are not included in any … diagnosis code (V58.0), and these were classified as "other." … Other diagnoses that appeared frequently included lung (7.1%), eye (6.6%), malignant and benign brain … Table 8: Distribution of diagnoses associated with proton radiotherapy claims over time, by year,

11. Evidence Summary: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-233-diverticulitis-evidence-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - Colonic Diverticulitis Evidence Summary Main Points • Computed tomography (CT) diagnosis … and clinical sequelae o CT accurately diagnoses acute diverticulitis (moderate strength of evidence … [SoE]) and may increase appropriate management versus clinical diagnosis (low SoE). … with recent diverticulitis, those who undergo colonoscopy may, ultimately, have similar rates of CRC diagnoses … Prior reviews have demonstrated that CT imaging accurately diagnoses acute diverticulitis.

12. celiac-disease-protocol-140612 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_research-protocol.pdf
    June 12, 2014 - The diagnosis of coeliac disease. … OR diagnoses OR diagnostic OR diagnose OR diagnosing OR endomysial OR transglutaminase* OR serolog* … OR diagnoses OR diagnostic OR diagnose OR diagnosing OR endomysial OR transglutaminase* OR serolog* … OR diagnoses OR diagnostic OR diagnose OR diagnosing OR endomysial OR transglutaminase* OR serolog* … OR diagnoses OR diagnostic OR diagnose OR diagnosing OR endomysial OR transglutaminase* OR serolog*

13. Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - For example, the problem of the lack of a "gold standard" for diagnosis of GDM is mentioned but no … Peer Review #9 General In view of the lack of "gold standard" for diagnosis of GDM, I believe there … If countries, areas decide different cut points for diagnosis but the same test--data can still be … Peer Reviewer #10 Executive Summary Page ES-3, lines 18-19: ...diagnosis of GDM is made when one … A diagnosis of GDM can also place unnecessary stress on the pregnant woman since a diagnosis of GDM

14. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0210_12-07-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - treatments for specific subpopulations (e.g., severity of TBI, race, gender, concomitant psychological diagnoses … and/or medical diagnoses).

15. S13 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s13.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - diagnostic outcomes is a problem, especially when claims databases are used.10 Inpatient hospital claims diagnoses … are usually good representations of the corresponding discharge diagnoses, although correspondence is … not perfect; outpatient clinical diagnoses are much less likely to be valid. … Research- ers need to obtain medical records routinely to validate these diagnoses.10 Confounding Conventionally … example, as noted above, is the critical need in many claims studies for medical records to validate diagnoses

16. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
    May 01, 2008 - Although the clinical diagnosis of aspiration as a cause of pneumonia is often uncertain [4,5], the … However, this prior study was limited in that it identified diagnoses occurring disproportionately after … The GPRD records outpatient prescriptions, outpatient diagnoses, and hospital diagnoses that are entered … These are listed in Tables 1 and 2, and included demographic factors, diagnoses ever recorded in the … Although the GPRD is derived from the primary medical record, and diagnoses recorded in the GPRD are

17. Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State of the Evidence Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State … ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. … Additionally, human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) typing may be used to eliminate the diagnosis, as celiac … while on a gluten- free diet represent the internationally accepted gold standard for celiac disease diagnosis … Source The information in this summary is based on Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Comparative Effectiveness

18. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-research-executive-summ.pdf
    April 01, 2025 - What are the disparities in the diagnosis of disruptive behavior disorders (based on characteristics … , concomitant diagnoses), as well as substantial heterogeneity in psychosocial treatments (and how they … Disparities in diagnoses received prior to a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. … Diagnostic bias and conduct disorder: Improving culturally sensitive diagnosis. … The influence of race and ethnicity on psychiatric diagnoses and clinical characteristics of children

19. Topic 0410 Imaging to Diagnose and Statge SCLC and NSCLC NSD SJ clean (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0491-140827.pdf
    February 19, 2014 - guideline from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), entitled Lung cancer: the diagnosis … and treatment of lung cancer and the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guideline, entitled Diagnosis … Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based … Chest. 2013; 143(5 Suppl):e211S-50S. § Lung cancer: the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. … including conventional CT, MDCT (including “virtual CT bronchoscopy”), PET/PET-CT, and MRI for the diagnosis

20. Diagnosis and Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-fatigue_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Diagnosis and Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Evidence-Based Practice … of ME/CFS, no studies compared strategies for ruling out alternative diagnoses. … harms (or benefits) of receiving a diagnosis of ME/CFS, as well as missed/alternative diagnoses.13,37 … diagnostic criteria between patients and clarification of diagnoses over time. … Alternative diagnoses to chronic fatigue syndrome in referrals to a specialist service: service evaluation