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421. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
     July 01, 2010 - We excluded nondrug therapies because they are addressed in other reviews for the USPSTF (for example … , calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and fall prevention) and combination therapies. … 0.86–0.89 parental history of osteoporosis¶, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes … Comparison of alendronate, calcitonin and calcium treatments in postmenopausal osteoporosis. … Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in men and women with

422. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - reported subgroup findings by age, sex, or other participant characteristic, such as menopausal hormone therapy … Indian Health Service, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [2 reviewers], National Institute of Diabetes … Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5(6):438-447. 19. Recker RR, Hinders S, Davies KM, et al. … Benefit of infusions with ibandronate treatment in children with osteogenesis imperfecta. … Prevention of femoral and lumbar bone loss with hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D3 in early

423. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     July 06, 2010 - We excluded nondrug therapies because they are addressed in other reviews for the USPSTF (for example … , calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and fall prevention) and combination therapies. … Comparison of alendronate, calcitonin and calcium treatments in postmenopausal osteoporosis. … Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in men and women with … alcohol use, parental history of osteoporosis ¶ , rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes

424. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Treatment or Intervention Effective exercise interventions include supervised individual physical therapy … cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-cause mortality, as well as lower blood pressure, lower risk of type 2 diabetes … This comprehensive assessment should be distinguished from the evaluation and treatment of a patient … ), nutrition therapy, education, medication management, urinary incontinence management, environmental … modification, physical or occupational therapy, social or community services, and referral to specialists

425. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - Treatment or Intervention Effective exercise interventions include supervised individual physical therapy … disease mortality, and all- cause mortality, as well as lower blood pressure, lower risk of type 2 diabetes … This comprehensive assessment should be distinguished from the evaluation and treatment of a patient … ), nutrition therapy, education, medication management, urinary inconti- nence management, environmental … modification, physical or occu- pational therapy, social or community services, and referral to spe-

426. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Fracture incidence after 3 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy. … Osteoporosis in men: epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. … Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol . 2017;5(6):438-47. 17. Scragg R, Stewart AW, Waayer D, et al. … Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. … Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice

427. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Although no ENDS manufacturer has applied to the FDA to have its product approved as a therapeutic device … pulmonary disease and tuberculosis), cardiovascular disease (such as stroke from secondhand smoke), diabetes … fair-quality systematic reviews on behavioral interventions, including complementary or alternative therapies … Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. … Adverse events associated with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation.

428. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
     July 01, 2002 - risk factors for many chronic diseases and conditions, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes … excluded one ongoing trial that has not yet reported results for the physical activity intervention in the treatment … The remaining trials were rated as fair quality because treatment and control groups differed significantly … The authors of this article are responsible for its contents, including any clinical or treatment recommendations

429. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - associated with an increased risk of having an affected pregnancy, as is maternal insulin-dependent diabetes … Patients under therapy with medications that interfere with folic acid metabolism (e.g., treatments for … vegans or persons with AIDS), and those with epilepsy whose seizures are controlled by anticonvulsant therapy … Folic acid as therapeutic agent. BMJ . 1947;1:587–591. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] 79. … Folic acid therapy and spinal-cord degeneration in pernicious anemia.

430. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - High prevalence of vertebral fractures in women with breast cancer starting aromatase inhibitor therapy … Osteoporosis in men: epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. … Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5(6):438-447. 17. Scragg R, Stewart AW, Waayer D, et al. … Clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. … Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice

431. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - Studies published before 1990 were excluded because of changes in diagnostic criteria and treatments … Studies among women with chronic hypertension, diabetes melli- tus, or elevated risk for preeclampsia … statistically significant differ- ences between groups on maternal health outcomes (eg, gesta- tional diabetes … (18.5) NR .03 Other maternal morbidity Cystitis 33/1019 (3.3) 15/933 (1.7) NR <.001 Gestational diabetes … Drugs for treatment of very high blood pressure during pregnancy.

432. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - The only pharmacotherapy in- terventions approved by the FDA for the treatment of tobacco dependence … for tobacco dependence and assess- ing the delivery of this treatment in staff performance evaluations … Although no ENDS manufac- turer has applied to the FDA to have its product ap- proved as a therapeutic … pulmonary dis- ease and tuberculosis), cardiovascular disease (such as stroke from secondhand smoke), diabetes … fair-quality systematic reviews on behavioral interventions, including complementary or alternative therapies

433. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - disease risk factors) or were screened and did not meet criteria for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes … Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease. San Diego: Academic Press; 2008:3-39.

434. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
     January 01, 2010 - risk factors for many chronic diseases and conditions, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes … The authors of this article are responsible for its contents, including any clinical or treatment recommendations … excluded 1 ongoing trial that has not yet reported results for the physical activity intervention in the treatment … were rated as good quality (Table 1).20,25 The remaining trials were rated as fair quality because treatment

435. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     January 15, 2013 - neurologic and musculoskeletal disorders; gastrointestinal problems; metabolic conditions, including diabetes … with positive responses, trained physicians addressed concerns and provided educational materials, treatment … Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 42 USC §5101 (1996). … Child Abuse and Prevention and Treatment Act as Amended by the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act

436. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
     January 01, 2016 - Increased breast density has been associ- ated with hormone replacement therapy use, younger age, and … creatinine before ad- ministration of gadolinium for those aged 60 years and older with hypertension, diabetes … ad- dressed the important potential risks of overdiagnosis and the associated harms of unnecessary treatment … The authors of this report are responsible for its con- tent, including any clinical treatment recommendations … As- sessment of mammographic density in postmenopausal women dur- ing long term hormone replacement therapy

437. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     December 10, 2011 - (RCTs) of generally healthy adults (<20% of study participants had major chronic diseases, such as diabetes … Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy with and without vitamin D3 on circulating levels … The effect of different vitamin D treatments on serum vitamin D levels in early postmenopausal women. … groups; 2 women were randomly assigned to the control group for every 1 woman randomly assigned to the treatment

438. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Increased breast density has been associated with hormone replacement therapy use, younger age, and lower … creatinine before administration of gadolinium for those aged 60 years and older with hypertension, diabetes … addressed the important potential risks of overdiagnosis and the associated harms of unnecessary treatment … Assessment of mammographic density in postmenopausal women during long term hormone replacement therapy … <36 mo Women aged 40 years and older, with no history of breast cancer or reported use of hormone therapy

439. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - RCTs) of generally healthy adults (�20% of study partic- ipants had major chronic diseases, such as diabetes … groups; 2 women were randomly assigned to the control group for every 1 woman randomly assigned to the treatment … Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy with and without vitamin D3 on circulating levels