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41. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    July 13, 2023 - CKD, or whether patients are eligible for evaluated treatments for reasons other than CKD (e.g., presence … of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or dyslipidemia). … Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist Statins Screening tests and treatments … vs. placebo, usual care, or no treatment More intensive vs. less intensive treatment (management of … Guidelines on evaluation of kidney disease in persons with diabetes mellitus and hypertension already

42. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    May 18, 2023 - Healthy lifestyle counseling with no weight-related messages Primary prevention of weight gain Treatment … of cardiovascular disease Management of diabetes * Treatment of cancer Population Adults … combination: Behavioral-based interventions (e.g., behavior modification, cognitive behavioral therapy … for weight management (e.g., lorcaserin hydrochloride or phentermine) Complementary and alternative treatments … of diabetes is included in a separate USPSTF review and recommendation.

43. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
    April 01, 2016 - Diabetes Available evidence does not clearly support the heterogeneity of aspirin's treatment effect … The 11 pri- mary prevention studies are heterogeneous in terms of aspirin dose; duration of therapy; … conclude that the cardiovascular-related benefits (that is, nonfatal MI) occur during the first 5 years of therapy … AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic … Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Anti- thrombotic Therapy and Prevention of

44. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
    July 13, 2021 - now considered to be current standard medical therapy. … Saxagliptin as initial therapy in treatment-naive Indian adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately … Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes … Low-dose combination therapy with rosiglitazone and metformin to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus … Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes

45. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
    December 01, 2015 - The harms of drug therapy for the prevention of diabetes are small to moderate, depending on the drug … More U.S. data are also needed on the benefits and harms of lifestyle interventions and medi- cal treatments … Lipid-lowering therapy seemed to be similarly ef- fective in RR reduction regardless of diabetes status … Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1563-74. … Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins

46. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Weight-loss treatment reduced diabetes incidence in participants with prediabetes. … Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. … Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes … Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes … Behavioral and pharmacologic therapies for obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol . 2010;6:578-88.

47. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - , and treatment strategies (eg, treat to target lipid levels vs fixed-dose statin therapy; choice of … general US primary care settings based on the characteristics of the patients enrolled, the statin therapies … treatment. … Pravastatin and the development of diabetes mellitus: evidence for a protective treatment effect in the … Statin therapy and risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.

48. 3Srxnwxgcldkb Bpt2Cqwf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3sRxNWXGCLdKb_BpT2CqWF
    May 23, 2019 - an incremental benefit compared with initiating treatment after clinical diagnosis. … individual risk for coronary heart disease, which is an integral part of decisions about lipid-lowering therapy … The third report of the Adult Treatment Panel III of the National Cholesterol Education Program recommends … Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet,” “Counseling to Promote Physi- cal Activity,” and “Screening and Treatment … Screening for diabetes. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2002; 25:S21-S24. 2.

49. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - vs no treatment, or delayed vs earlier treatment in adults in this age group. … to "which population should be prescribed statin therapy?" … The treatment strategy is treatment-to-target rather than by therapy dose (eg, ≥50% reduction in LDL-C … Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT) Collaborators. … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

50. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - whether patients have screen- or non-screen-detected CKD, or whether patients are eligible for evaluated treatments … for reasons other than CKD (e.g., presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or dyslipidemia). … stages 1–3 (based on 2012 KDIGO or 2002 KDOQI definitions * or equivalent), including adults with diabetes … Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist Statins Screening tests and treatments … vs. placebo, usual care, or no treatment More intensive vs. less intensive treatment (management of

51. Screening for Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3khZ9a2mY7eYPVhNY5ZdkC
    Screening for Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary Screening … for Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary Population Adults aged 40 … Diagnosis of IFG, IGT, or type 2 diabetes should be confirmed with repeated testing (the same test on … Treatment and Interventions Effective behavioral interventions combine counseling on a healthful diet … Balance of Benefits and Harms The overall benefit of screening for IFG, IGT, and diabetes and implementing

52. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - Statin therapy was not significantly associated with increased diabetes risk overall (RR, 1.04 [95% CI … group, high crossover from usual care, and increased use of nonstatin therapies in the usual care group … CVD events were prevented with no incident diabetes cases. 42 No study directly compared treatment … Pravastatin and the development of diabetes mellitus: evidence for a protective treatment effect in the … Statin therapy: diabetes mellitus risk and cardiovascular benefit in primary prevention.

53. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America: diabetes data compiled. 1984. … Therapy vs. no therapy for bacteriuria in elderly ambulatory nonhospitalized women. … Prospective, randomized comparison of therapy and no therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria in institutionalized … The treatment of urinary tract infections in women with diabetes mellitus. … Controlled trial of therapy in covert bacteriuria in childhood.

54. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    November 03, 2003 - One fair-quality trial showed that a combination of intensive behavioral therapy and sibutramine led … . 29 , 30 One trial evaluating 2 types of behavioral therapy showed borderline improved self-esteem … An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. … Evidence based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes … Diabetes Care 2002;25:148-98.

55. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
    December 01, 2003 - One fair-quality trial showed that a combination of intensive behavioral therapy and sibutramine led … .29,30 One trial evaluating 2 types of behavioral therapy showed borderline improved self-esteem in both … An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. … Evidence based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes … Diabetes Care. 2002;25:148–198.

56. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - Nonpharmacologic therapies, such as reducing dietary sodium intake, potassium supplementation, increased … Patients with diabetes appear to derive additional benefit when blood pressure treatment goals are set … In the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), patients with diabetes who were randomized … 30 Evidence on the effects of stress management suggests stress reduction/relaxation and cognitive therapy–based … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit.

57. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
    January 01, 2003 - ● Nonpharmacologic therapies, such as reducing di- etary sodium intake, potassium supplementation, … In the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), pa- tients with diabetes who were randomized … No studies have examined the effects of nonpharma- cologic therapies (eg, weight reduction, increased … Am J Prev Med 2003;25(2) 161 stress management suggests stress reduction/relaxation and cognitive therapy–based … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit.

58. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
    February 18, 2020 - , presence of diabetes, and smoking status as risk factors. … vs no treatment, or delayed vs earlier treatment in adults in this age group. … or treatment-to-target strategies affect clinical out- comes is extremely limited. … to “which population should be prescribed statin therapy?” … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

59. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
    December 30, 2013 - Benefits of Detection and Early Treatment There is good evidence that lipid-lowering drug therapy substantially … Although lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity) are appropriate initial therapies for most … substantial reductions in lipid levels from changes in diet alone; drugs are frequently needed to achieve therapeutic … for heart disease, including smoking cessation, treatment of blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, … Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized.

60. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - underprediction in disadvantaged communities 10 , 11 that could lead to underutilization of preventive therapies … vs fixed-dose treatment strategies. … Definitively determining whether statin therapy is associated with increased risk of diabetes in primary … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from … Statin therapy: diabetes mellitus risk and cardiovascular benefit in primary prevention.