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301. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening1
     July 15, 2009 - Additional risk factors include: Smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment There is adequate evidence that early treatment of refractive … Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Accessed at https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/vision.pdf on 25 August 2008. … Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

302. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - Additional risk factors include: Smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment There is adequate evidence that early treatment of refractive … Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Accessed at https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/vision.pdf on 25 August 2008. … Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

303. Clinical Summary: Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Electrocardiography (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tHHBn5j3PD_Bnjk7q6tACS
     June 05, 2018 - CVD events include older age, male sex, high blood pressure, current smoking, abnormal lipid levels, diabetes … Treatments Asymptomatic adults at increased risk of CVD events are usually treated w ith a combination

304. Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     December 12, 2017 - Estrogen plus progestin therapy protected against incident diabetes among women in HERS (n = 2029) 27 … treatment). 3 The hypothesis proposes that hormone therapy given at or soon after menopause reduces … Vascular effects of early versus late postmenopausal treatment with estradiol. … Long-term effects of conjugated equine estrogen therapies on domain-specific cognitive function: results … Systemic Hormone Therapies Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration References: 2 ,

305. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
     December 12, 2017 - Estrogen plus progestin therapy protected against incident diabetes among women in HERS (n = 2029) 27 … treatment). 3 The hypothesis proposes that hormone therapy given at or soon after menopause reduces … Vascular effects of early versus late postmenopausal treatment with estradiol. … Long-term effects of conjugated equine estrogen therapies on domain-specific cognitive function: results … Systemic Hormone Therapies Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration

306. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Treatment guidelines for hypertension and dyslipidemia have changed, generally recommending treatment … Clinical and cost outcomes of medical nutrition therapy for hypercholesterolemia: a controlled trial. … Motivational interviewing and problem solving treatment to reduce type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular … The Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study (the HOT Study). … One-year follow-up of a therapeutic lifestyle intervention targeting cardiovascular disease risk.

307. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
     December 21, 2017 - What are the harms of currently recommended antiviral treatments? * 9.    … 7, and 8 include those defined by age, race/ethnicity, sex, drug use, receipt of maximally assisted therapy … clinical outcomes (KQ 9) Populations Persons with HCV infection being treated with antiviral therapy … behavioral health care; subpopulations of interest include drug use, persons using medication-assisted therapies … age; morbidity outcomes include extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection, such as depression and diabetes

308. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     April 25, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index lead to improved … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … levels, blood pressure) Decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive CVD treatments … modification resulting in unexpected or unwanted medical attention (e.g., major bleeding, development of diabetes

309. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - Emerging epidemic of type 2 diabetes in youth. Diabetes Care 1999; 22(2):345-54. 23. … Treatments for childhood and adolescent obesity. Ann Behav Med 1994; 16(3):235-44. 38. … Behavioral therapy in the treatment of pediatric obesity. … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Rapid versus gradual scheduling of therapeutic contact in a family based behavioural weight control programme

310. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
     July 03, 2018 - including older age, male sex, high blood pressure, current smoking, abnormal cholesterol levels, diabetes … Treatments and Interventions Asymptomatic adults at increased risk for CVD are usually treated w ith

311. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - early-onset preeclampsia), previous adverse pregnancy outcome, maternal comorbid conditions (type 1 or 2 diabetes … , gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, renal disease, and autoimmune diseases), and multifetal … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the well-established treatments of preeclampsia result in a substantial … prior to pregnancy, gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, renal disease, and autoimmune diseases … improving health outcomes, trial evidence and extensive clinical experience provide evidence of effective treatments

312. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - For the screening framework, studies compared screening with no screening or treatment with no treatment … Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. … The impact of response to iron therapy on maternal and neonatal outcomes among pregnant women with anemia … in newborn and peripartum outcomes   1 Observational study (n = 20,6900) Response to iron therapy … improvement in newborn and peripartum outcomes a 1 Observational study (n = 20,690) Response to iron therapy

313. USPSTF and JAMA Renew Partnership to Publish Recommendation Statements (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/uspstf-jama-promotion-agreement-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - guidelines for clinical practice by supporting care that prevents disease or identifies it early when treatment … screening; medications to reduce breast cancer risk; interventions to quit smoking; screening for type 2 diabetes

314. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - or dyslipidemia) Persons with known CVD, such that >50% of participants have known CVD or diabetes … maintenance, falls prevention, depression, cognitive functioning, or disease prevention other than CVD/diabetes … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … Although management of diabetes is outside the scope of the USPSTF (which considers preventive services … , not treatment and management), studies that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included as

315. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
     September 01, 2012 - Both also recommend that weight-loss and weight- maintenance therapies should include a reduced-calorie … diet, increased physical activity, and behavioral therapy. … It also recom- mends that clinicians consider referral for further evalua- tion and treatment whenever … Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review … Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults

316. Final Research Plan: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     July 26, 2018 - planning pregnancy, including adolescents and adults Studies limited to pregnant women with gestational diabetes … mellitus; women with pre-existing diabetes Interventions Primary care–relevant interventions … programs (e.g., mass media, changes to the community-built environment) Comparisons No treatment … prevalence of maternal obesity-related perinatal conditions (e.g., macrosomia, preterm birth, gestational diabetes

317. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
     January 01, 2017 - understanding the cause or progression of a disease that might be prevented; and the effectiveness of treatments … understanding the cause or progression of a disease that might be prevented; and 5) the effectiveness of treatments … People who have a family history of celiac disease or have type 1 diabetes are at increased risk for … Screening could identify people with hearing loss who could benefit from the use of hearing aids or other therapies … Persons who have a family history of diabetes, have a history of gestational diabetes or polycystic

318. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1895
     September 01, 2013 - symptoms of PAD and who have not been diagnosed with PAD, CVD, severe chronic kidney disease, or diabetes … such as not smoking; maintaining a healthy weight; and keeping blood cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes … older, the main risk factors for PAD are the same as those for heart attacks and strokes—smoking, diabetes … The Task Force recommendations do not cover diagnosis (tests to find out why you are sick) or treatment … Talk with your health care professional about your risk factors for PAD, CVD, and diabetes.

319. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/3xLpxzHzN5h53EB-LRGUEe
     September 01, 2013 - symptoms of PAD and who have not been diagnosed with PAD, CVD, severe chronic kidney disease, or diabetes … such as not smoking; maintaining a healthy weight; and keeping blood cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes … older, the main risk factors for PAD are the same as those for heart attacks and strokes—smoking, diabetes … The Task Force recommendations do not cover diagnosis (tests to find out why you are sick) or treatment … Talk with your health care professional about your risk factors for PAD, CVD, and diabetes.

320. Screening for Food Insecurity: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
     March 11, 2025 - Benefits of early detection and intervention and treatment • Inadequate direct evidence about screening … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment Inadequate evidence on the harms of screening … Primary care– based and primary care–referrable interventions generally offer only limited “treatment … American Diabetes Association. … Diabetes Care. 2021;44(suppl 1):S7-S14. doi:10.2337/dc21-S001 42.