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281. Archived: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     December 15, 2007 - The following non-pharmacological therapies are associated with reductions in blood pressure: Reduction … Other Relevant Recommendations from the USPSTF Adults with hypertension should be screened for diabetes … Clinicians should consider the patient's overall cardiovascular risk profile, including smoking, diabetes … Nonpharmacological treatment. … Nonpharmacological therapies, such as reduction of dietary sodium intake, potassium supplementation,

282. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2009 - We extracted the following data: geographic location, duration of therapy, proportion of female patients … , dosage, control, blinding, outcome adjudication, additional therapies, demographic characteristics, … 29%) 60-69 (45%) 70-79 (24%) Mean, 54.6 45-54 (60.2%) 55-64 (29.5%) ≤65 (10.3%) Duration of therapy … high and the original randomization process did not seem to account for the presence or absence of diabetes … Diabetes Care 2003;26:3264-72. [PMID: 14633812] Return to Table of Contents

283. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - We extracted the following data: geographic location, duration of therapy, proportion of female patients … , dosage, control, blinding, outcome ad- judication, additional therapies, demographic characteris- tics … , 50–80) 60–69 (45%) 45–54 (60.2%) 70–79 (13.9%) 70–79 (24%) 55–64 (29.5%) �65 (10.3%) Duration of therapy … high and the original randomization process did not seem to account for the presence or absence of diabetes … Diabetes Care. 2003;26:3264-72.

284. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - We extracted the following data: geographic location, duration of therapy, proportion of female patients … , dosage, control, blinding, outcome adjudication, additional therapies, demographic characteristics, … 29%) 60-69 (45%) 70-79 (24%) Mean, 54.6 45-54 (60.2%) 55-64 (29.5%) ≤65 (10.3%) Duration of therapy … high and the original randomization process did not seem to account for the presence or absence of diabetes … Diabetes Care 2003;26:3264-72. [PMID: 14633812] Return to Table of Contents

285. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - , diabetes, and smoking. … Treatment and Dosage The optimal dose of aspirin to prevent CVD events is not known. … No data exist on the role of aspirin therapy in racial/ethnic groups. … The American Diabetes Association suggests low-dose aspirin therapy for primary prevention in patients … Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report 14. JAMA . 1992;268:1292-300. 21.

286. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
     June 30, 2022 - youth who: Have an eating disorder Are pregnant or postpartum Have medical conditions, such as diabetes … combination: Behavioral-based interventions (e.g., behavior modification, cognitive behavioral therapy … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes … ) or other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment

287. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 30, 2022 - youth who: Have an eating disorder Are pregnant or postpartum Have medical conditions, such as diabetes … combination: Behavioral-based interventions (e.g., behavior modification, cognitive behavioral therapy … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes … ) or other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment

288. Draft Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/food-insecurity-preventive-services
     June 25, 2024 - Primary care–based and primary care–referrable interventions generally offer only limited “treatment” … American Diabetes Association. … Diabetes Care . 2021;44(Suppl 1):S7-S14. 47. … Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Inadequate direct evidence about screening … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Inadequate evidence on the harms of screening

289. Draft Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
     June 25, 2024 - Primary care–based and primary care–referrable interventions generally offer only limited “treatment” … American Diabetes Association. … Diabetes Care . 2021;44(Suppl 1):S7-S14. 47. … Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Inadequate direct evidence about screening … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Inadequate evidence on the harms of screening

290. Archived: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
     August 07, 2018 - Treatments and Interventions Treatment of atrial fibrillation has 2 components: managing arrhythmia … Treatment with anticoagulant therapy reduces the incidence of stroke in patients with symptomatic atrial … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that treatment with anticoagulant therapy reduces the incidence of … The USPSTF also found adequate evidence that treatment of atrial fibrillation with anticoagulant therapy … Without treatment with anticoagulant therapy, patients with atrial fibrillation have an approximately

291. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sTjqbTas6gW5pzaATpeBDn
     January 01, 2013 - Diabetes A secondary analysis of WHI found a decreased risk for a new diagnosis of diabetes requiring … Choices included “pills for diabetes” and “insulin shots for diabetes.” … Diabetes was thus determined via self- report of a new physician diagnosis of diabetes treated with pharmacologic … on the development of type 2 diabetes. … Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: Diagnosis and Comparative Effectiveness

292. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     September 26, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring lead to improved health outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring? … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … and decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive cardiovascular disease treatments … modification resulting in unexpected or unwanted medical attention (e.g., major bleeding, development of diabetes

293. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G7CCbu64mf-nCynBkHbFLA
     July 01, 2012 - Food and Drug Admin- istration include short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor … for elevated cholesterol levels, hypertension, and diabetes. … Estrogen and Estrogen with Progestin Therapies for Postmenopausal Women. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. … Long- term effects of conjugated equine estrogen therapies on domain-specific cognitive function: results … Effects of combination estrogen plus progestin hormone treatment on cognition and affect.

294. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - Some evi- dence from observational studies has explored the association be- tween poorly controlled diabetes … However, there is insufficient evidence on screening for and treatment of LTBI in persons with diabetes … It does not recommend systematic testing for LTBI among persons who have diabetes, engage in harmful … Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis

295. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, diagnosis of diabetes … effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, diagnosis of diabetes … with other nonaspirin antithrombotic medications (e.g., warfarin) Comparisons Placebo or no treatment

296. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - Other factors, including treatment and control of diabetes and hyperlipidemia, are also reported to be … beyond current standard medical therapy. … Prevalence of hypertension in CREST and the SAPPHIRE trial was 85% to 88%, prevalence of diabetes in … and benefit beyond standard preventive treatments based on traditional cardiovascular risk factors. … of medical and surgical treatments, including the potential incremental benefit of CEA.

297. Draft Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     January 30, 2020 - effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, or diagnosis of diabetes … effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, diagnosis of diabetes … with other nonaspirin antithrombotic medications (e.g., warfarin) Comparisons Placebo or no treatment

298. Draft Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     January 30, 2020 - effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, or diagnosis of diabetes … effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, diagnosis of diabetes … with other nonaspirin antithrombotic medications (e.g., warfarin) Comparisons Placebo or no treatment

299. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
     February 02, 2021 - Treatment Medical and surgical options are available for treatment of carotid artery stenosis. … disease and often includes statins, antiplatelet medications, management of hypertension and diabetes … These studies included participants with cardiovascular disease risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension … conducted during the 1990s.8 Many study participants had hypertension, coronary artery disease, or diabetes … factors for developing carotid artery stenosis are noted in the recommendation, including hypertension, diabetes

300. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - hypertension or dyslipidemia) Persons with known CVD, such that >50% of participants have known CVD or diabetes … maintenance, falls prevention, depression, cognitive functioning, or disease prevention other than CVD/diabetes … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … Although management of diabetes is outside the scope of the USPSTF (which considers preventive services … , not treatment and management), studies that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included as