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221. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - The Hypertension Optimal Treatment study (the HOT study). … Optimal Treatment (HOT) study. … Low-dose aspirin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and reduced glomerular filtration rate: subanalysis … Aspirin treatment and risk of first incident cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes … Annual risk of major bleeding among persons without cardiovascular disease not receiving antiplatelet therapy

222. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - colorectal cancer prevention) and conducted sensitivity analyses by dose, frequency, and duration of therapy … We calculated absolute treatment effects for bleed- ing outcomes to represent the range of control group … Clinical features of gastroduodenal injury associated with long-term low-dose aspirin therapy [Editorial … Aspirin treatment and risk of first incident cardio- vascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes … Aspirin therapy in primary cardiovascular disease prevention: a position paper of the European Society

223. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Comparison of therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive … Randomised prospective parallel trial of therapeutic versus subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive … Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure … Randomised study of three non-surgical treatments in mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. … The effect of treatment of obstructive sleep apnea on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

224. S9Hlyjmksx-Vsgx29Fpycp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/S9HLYjMksx-vsGx29fpycp
     January 01, 2015 - on cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, risk for See also: Related article . . . . . . . . . . . . . … been reported to increase risk for fractures, falls, functional limitations, some types of cancer, diabetes … Few studies have evaluated associations with functional lim- itations, diabetes, or depression, but these … D therapies or UVB exposure was ex- cluded. … Few studies eval- uated the effect of treatment of vitamin D deficiency on risk for cancer or diabetes

225. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues New Recommendation on Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/ckdbulletin_0.pdf
     August 28, 2012 - It is important to note that this recommendation also does not apply to people who have diabetes or … CKD is most common in people with diabetes and high blood pressure, and testing for chronic kidney disease … is considered an ongoing part of care and treatment for people with these conditions.

226. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues New Recommendation on Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/ckdbulletin.pdf
     August 28, 2012 - It is important to note that this recommendation also does not apply to people who have diabetes or … CKD is most common in people with diabetes and high blood pressure, and testing for chronic kidney disease … is considered an ongoing part of care and treatment for people with these conditions.

227. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - identified 5.0% of women who were screened with dip slide as positive for asymptomatic bacteriuria.33 Treatments … The study of asymptomatic bacteriuria treatment in women with diabetes was rated as good quality,32 and … .21 The study among women with diabetes (n = 105) re- ported higher rates of treatment-related adverse … Therapy vs no therapy for bacteriuria in elderly ambulatory nonhospitalized women. … Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: old and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic problems.

228. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - Two trials of interpersonal therapy with limited counseling to change diet and physical activity found … Diabetes Care . 2014;37(2):317-324. doi:10.2337/dc13-1571 42. … Diabetes Obes Metab . 2020;22(4):480-491. doi:10.1111/dom.13910 66. … Diabetes Care . 2013;36(7):1891-1897. doi:10.2337/dc12-1708 72. … Diabetes Care . 2020;43(11):2821-2829. doi:10.2337/dc20-0822 75.

229. A X9Vthjbwewpwlwsukvav (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/a_x9VThjBWewPwLWsUkVav
     January 01, 2015 - Two commonly available vitamin D treatments (vitamin D3 [cholecalciferol] and vitamin D2 [ergocalciferol … Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2569-70. [PMID: 17626891] 22. … Diabetes. 2011;60:2748-57. [PMID: 21911741] doi:10.2337/db11 -0650 73. … Diabetes Care. 2008;31:701-7. [PMID: 18235052] doi:10.2337/dc07-1829 88. … Histomorphometric effects of calcium or calcium plus 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 therapy in senile osteoporosis

230. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
     June 19, 2012 - RECOMMENDATION Population General adult population without a known diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes … available to quantify a person’s 10-year risk for cardiac events, such as the Framingham-based Adult Treatment … small net benefit in adult patients without cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or diabetes

231. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-FnuqpAKFeMyTDcr_m9tS
     April 05, 2016 - factors for CVD are older age, male sex, race/ethnicity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, diabetes … Treatment and Dosage A reasonable approach consistent with the evidence is to prescribe 81 mg/d (the … for carotid artery stenosis, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, lipid disorders, obesity, diabetes

232. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6sJy_9-LRVJ_wZLZarakT
     October 11, 2019 - Other factors such as new-onset diabetes, preexisting diabetes, older age, cigarette smoking, obesity … Other factors such as new-onset diabetes, preexisting diabe- tes, older age, cigarette smoking, obesity … Neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemo- therapy may be recommended, depending on the stage of cancer and other … Research on better treatments for all stages of pancreatic cancer to improve long- term survival and … complications in another patient.14 In another study, 2 cases of postoperative fistula and 3 cases of diabetes

233. Draft Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
     May 13, 2021 - What are the harms of treatment of FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in children and adolescents? … What is the optimal timing of starting statin treatment in children and adolescents with FH? … initiation KQs 4, 5 (Treatment benefits and harms): Treatment studies can have populations identified … benefits and harms): No treatment or usual care   Outcomes KQs 1, 4 (Screening and treatment … idiopathic hypercalcemia, Klinefelter syndrome, Werner syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, type 1 or 2 diabetes

234. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Examine the effects of screening on health outcomes … in populations disproportionately affected by diabetes, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have … a higher prevalence of diabetes than White people. … Assess the effects of lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected prediabetes … prevalence of diabetes. 

235. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - Screening children and adolescents with diabetes for dyslipidemia has been recommended by other groups … Efficacy of Treatment Treatment of childhood dyslipidemia has been shown to be effective in lowering … Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from … Efficacy and safety of cholestyramine therapy in peripubertal and prepubertal children with familial … Garlic extract therapy in children with hypercholesterolemia.

236. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - .4 Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are an alternative therapy to positive airway pressure for … .15,16 Surgical interventions for OSA are available, but they gen- erally are not considered first-line treatments … pain or discomfort.15,16 In general, the adverse events related to posi- tive airway pressure and MAD therapy … The focus of this recommendation is first-line therapies for OSA. … Surgical therapies are typically reserved for patients who do not respond to first-line therapies or

237. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
     February 10, 2022 - youth who: Have an eating disorder Are pregnant or postpartum Have medical conditions, such as diabetes … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes … initiation of intervention (i.e., death, medical issue requiring hospitalization or urgent medical treatment … ) or other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment

238. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
     February 10, 2022 - youth who: Have an eating disorder Are pregnant or postpartum Have medical conditions, such as diabetes … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes … initiation of intervention (i.e., death, medical issue requiring hospitalization or urgent medical treatment … ) or other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment

239. Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 05, 2020 - What are the harms of statin treatment?     b. … 18 years or with a prior CVD-related event or familial hyperlipidemia Interventions Statin therapy … no statin KQ 1b: Dosing statin to target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level vs. fixed dose therapy … KQ 3: Higher- vs. lower-intensity statin therapy Other comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 3: … mortality; all-cause mortality; quality of life KQ 2: Myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, myalgia, cognitive loss, diabetes

240. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - after more than three months, nor did we find acceptable evidence on alternative or complementary therapies … Treatments for childhood and adolescent obesity. Ann Behav Med 1994; 16(3):235-244. 38. … Behavioral therapy in the treatment of pediatric obesity. … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Rapid versus gradual scheduling of therapeutic contact in a family based behavioural weight control