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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
April 09, 2001 - Drug therapy appears to have little effect on total mortality after 5 to 7 years of treatment in lower-risk … after 5 to 10 years of treatment; the incremental benefit from beginning therapy earlier is, therefore … elderly, and younger people with multiple risk factors or with diabetes. … American Diabetes Association. … American Diabetes Association: clinical practice recommendations 1999.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - . 4 Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are an alternative therapy to positive airway pressure for … 16 Surgical interventions for OSA are available, but they generally are not considered first-line treatments … or discomfort. 15 , 16 In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pressure and MAD therapy … The focus of this recommendation is first-line therapies for OSA. … Surgical therapies are typically reserved for patients who do not respond to first-line therapies or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - Two trials
of interpersonal therapy with limited counseling to change diet
and physical activity found … Since the prior review for the USPSTF, several new pharmaco-
therapy agents have been approved for use … Diabetes Care. 2014;37(2):317-324.
doi:10.2337/dc13-1571
42. … Diabetes Care. 2013;36(7):1891-1897.
doi:10.2337/dc12-1708
72. … Family-based obesity treatment, then
and now: twenty-five years of pediatric obesity
treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - Some evidence from observational studies has explored the association between poorly controlled diabetes … However, there is insufficient evidence on screening for and treatment of LTBI in persons with diabetes … It does not recommend systematic testing for LTBI among persons who have diabetes, engage in harmful … Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
May 14, 2020 - effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, diagnosis of diabetes … effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk, diagnosis of diabetes … with other nonaspirin antithrombotic medications (e.g., warfarin)
Comparisons
Placebo or no treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
March 15, 2009 - We extracted the following data: geographic location, duration of therapy, proportion of female patients … , dosage, control, blinding, outcome adjudication, additional therapies, demographic characteristics, … 29%) 60-69 (45%) 70-79 (24%)
Mean, 54.6 45-54 (60.2%) 55-64 (29.5%) ≤65 (10.3%)
Duration of therapy … high and the original randomization process did not seem to account for the presence or absence of diabetes … Diabetes Care 2003;26:3264-72. [PMID: 14633812]
Return to Table of Contents
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
March 01, 2009 - We extracted the following
data: geographic location, duration of therapy, proportion
of female patients … , dosage, control, blinding, outcome ad-
judication, additional therapies, demographic characteris-
tics … , 50–80) 60–69 (45%) 45–54 (60.2%)
70–79 (13.9%) 70–79 (24%) 55–64 (29.5%)
�65 (10.3%)
Duration of therapy … high and the
original randomization process did not seem to account for
the presence or absence of diabetes … Diabetes Care. 2003;26:3264-72.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 30, 2022 - youth who:
Have an eating disorder
Are pregnant or postpartum
Have medical conditions, such as diabetes … combination:
Behavioral-based interventions (e.g., behavior modification, cognitive behavioral therapy … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes … ) or other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
May 15, 2013 - or dyslipidemia)
Persons with known CVD, such that >50% of participants have known CVD or diabetes … maintenance, falls prevention, depression, cognitive functioning, or disease prevention other than CVD/diabetes … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … Although management of diabetes is outside the scope of the USPSTF (which considers preventive services … , not treatment and management), studies that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - . 4 Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are an alternative therapy to positive airway pressure for … 16 Surgical interventions for OSA are available, but they generally are not considered first-line treatments … or discomfort. 15 , 16 In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pressure and MAD therapy … The focus of this recommendation is first-line therapies for OSA. … Surgical therapies are typically reserved for patients who do not respond to first-line therapies or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tDXRYadTAu6MrMmxU6kqK7
December 01, 2007 - Benefits of Detection and Early Treatment
The USPSTF found good evidence that treatment of
high blood … Clinicians should consider the patient’s overall
cardiovascular risk profile, including smoking, diabetes … Nonpharmacologic Treatment
Nonpharmacologic therapies, such as reduction of di-
etary sodium intake, … The follow
ing nonpharm
acologic therapies are associated w
ith reductions in blood pressure:
• R … anagem
ent
• R
eduction of alcohol intake
A
dults w
ith hypertension should be screened for diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - without an inherited component from single-nucleotide variants with smaller additive effects. 2-4
Therapies … For KQ4, RCTs of treatments for dyslipidemia including drugs, behavioral counseling, and supplements … Twenty-two fair- to good-quality trials (n = 2257) examined the effectiveness of various lipid-lowering treatments … of secondary comorbid conditions (eg, diabetes, hypothyroidism) and identification and treatment of … Statin use and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
December 15, 2007 - The following non-pharmacological therapies are associated with reductions in blood pressure:
Reduction … Other Relevant Recommendations from the USPSTF
Adults with hypertension should be screened for diabetes … Clinicians should consider the patient's overall cardiovascular risk profile, including smoking, diabetes … Nonpharmacological treatment. … Nonpharmacological therapies, such as reduction of dietary sodium intake, potassium supplementation,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - protocol to start medication for dyslipidemia or increased glucose levels or to start nicotine replacement therapy … Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: a randomized controlled … Diabetes Prevention Project. … Motivational interviewing and problem solving treatment to reduce type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular … Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - Treatment guidelines for hypertension and dyslipidemia have changed, generally recommending treatment … Clinical and cost outcomes of medical nutrition therapy for hypercholesterolemia: a controlled trial. … Motivational interviewing and problem solving treatment to reduce type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular … The Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study (the HOT Study). … One-year follow-up of a therapeutic lifestyle intervention targeting cardiovascular disease risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
September 26, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring lead to improved health outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring? … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … and decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive cardiovascular disease treatments … modification resulting in unexpected or unwanted medical attention (e.g., major bleeding, development of diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - planning pregnancy, including adolescents and adults
Studies limited to pregnant women with gestational diabetes … mellitus; women with pre-existing diabetes
Interventions
Primary care–relevant interventions … programs (e.g., mass media, changes to the community-built environment)
Comparisons
No treatment … prevalence of maternal obesity-related perinatal conditions (e.g., macrosomia, preterm birth, gestational diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
including older age, male sex, high blood pressure,
current smoking, abnormal cholesterol levels, diabetes … Treatments and
Interventions
Asymptomatic adults at increased risk for CVD are usually treated w ith
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
February 02, 2021 - Treatment
Medical and surgical options are available for treatment of carotid
artery stenosis. … disease and
often includes statins, antiplatelet medications, management of
hypertension and diabetes … These studies
included participants with cardiovascular disease risk factors such
as diabetes, hypertension … conducted during the 1990s.8 Many
study participants had hypertension, coronary artery disease, or
diabetes … factors for developing carotid artery stenosis are noted in the
recommendation, including hypertension, diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
September 01, 2012 - Both also recommend that weight-loss and weight-
maintenance therapies should include a reduced-calorie … diet, increased physical activity, and behavioral therapy. … It also recom-
mends that clinicians consider referral for further evalua-
tion and treatment whenever … Effectiveness
of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence
review … Clinical Guidelines on the
Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults