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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
February 12, 2015 - The analytic framework also depicts the possible adverse events occurring after screening (KQ2) or treatment … Hispanic, black, or American Indian/Alaska Native ethnicity) or obesity-related medical problems (e.g., diabetes … Outcomes
Child health outcomes:
Reduced asthma or sleep apnea
Decreased morbidity from diabetes … Cardiometabolic measures (only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes … ) or other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aJ-xmGLsKqLQbQsBqodKZ5
January 01, 2001 - 5
years of initiating therapy. … Drug therapy is usually more effective than diet alone,
but choice of treatment should consider overall … for heart
disease, including smoking cessation, treatment of
blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, … Long-term adherence to therapies should be
emphasized. … Screen-
ing could subject some low-risk people to the inconve-
nience and expense of treatments that
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
July 10, 2018 - Given that risk estimates are used to guide preventive therapy such as aspirin and statins, 6 , 8-10 … studies for each KQ or methodological and clinical heterogeneity, including differences in outcomes and treatments … thresholds to initiate preventive therapies have been lowered to 7.5% or 10%, and reported NRI will … In the absence of this evidence, studies in which preventive therapies were guided by nontraditional … Diabetes Care . 2011;34(10):2285-2290.
62.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - Secondary or tertiary prevention of CVD
Weight loss or weight loss maintenance *
Cancer prevention or treatment … Prevention or treatment of diabetes
Prevention or treatment of cognitive decline
Prevention of … adolescents
Parents (if intended behavior change is directed toward children)
Persons with known CVD or diabetes … tolerance, or 6-minute walk)
Dichotomized versions of CVD risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Two trials of interpersonal therapy with limited counseling to change diet and physical activity found … Diabetes Care . 2014;37(2):317-324. doi:10.2337/dc13-1571 42. … Diabetes Obes Metab . 2020;22(4):480-491. doi:10.1111/dom.13910 66. … Diabetes Care . 2013;36(7):1891-1897. doi:10.2337/dc12-1708 72. … Diabetes Care . 2020;43(11):2821-2829. doi:10.2337/dc20-0822 75.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2021 - Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
Examine the effects of screening on health outcomes … in populations disproportionately affected by diabetes, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have … a higher prevalence of diabetes than White people. … Assess the effects of lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected prediabetes … prevalence of diabetes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
May 10, 2022 - The results from the clinical
trials of pharmacologic therapy are consistent with the previous review … patients and an association of inhaled
corticosteroids use with the risk of developing diabetes. … 2
What are the adverse effects of COPD treatments in this population? … Overall, the results from the clini-
cal trials of pharmacologic therapy are consistent with the previ … minimally
symptomatic persons with
moderate airflow obstruction
Limited evaluation of
pharmacologic therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
July 15, 2007 - Trials of drug therapy in children with heterozygous FH or FCH are included because drug treatment trials … Benefits and adverse effects of therapies were considered equally important and both types of outcomes … Eleven trials evaluated drug therapies for treatment of children with probable or definite heterozygous … treatments: diet, exercise, drug [treatments], and combination [treatments], to a lozenge-shaped box … Reynauld's phenomenon occurred during therapy (1) but treatment continued without recurrence.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
September 18, 2018 - level version of EQ-5D; EQ-VAS, EuroQol Visual Analogue
Scale; FACT-G, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—General … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of
obesity in primary care settings. … Weight
loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination
therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification … intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on
cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes
Prevention … Surgical vs medical treatments for type 2
diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and diabetes … Treatment
Patients with large AAAs (≥5.5 cm) are referred for open surgical repair or endovascular … Early open
surgery for the treatment of smaller AAAs does not reduce AAA-specific or all-cause mortality … Short-term treatment with antibiotics or β-blockers does not appear to reduce AAA growth.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - Comparison of therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive … Randomised prospective parallel trial of therapeutic versus subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive … Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure … Randomised study of three non-surgical treatments in mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. … The effect of treatment of obstructive sleep apnea on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9uFAXAsAPjmgNPaR2CddwN
December 01, 2007 - The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure … JNC 7 guidelines for treatment of hypertension can be accessed at www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension … The following non-pharmacological therapies are associated with reductions in blood pressure:
reduction … Other Relevant
Recommendations from the
USPSTF
Adults with hypertension should be screened for diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GC9cvM3tps6UBntyWrXNF4
Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol
use, ultraviolet light exposure, diabetes … Treatment and
Interventions
Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-FnuqpAKFeMyTDcr_m9tS
factors for CVD are older age, male sex, race/ethnicity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, diabetes … Treatment and
Dosage
A reasonable approach consistent with the evidence is to prescribe 81 mg/d (the … for carotid artery stenosis, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, lipid disorders, obesity, diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
RECOMMENDATION
Population
General adult population without a known diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes … available to quantify a person’s 10-year
risk for cardiac events, such as the Framingham-based Adult Treatment … small net benefit in adult patients without cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or
diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - after more than three months, nor did
we find acceptable evidence on alternative or complementary therapies … Treatments for
childhood and adolescent obesity. Ann
Behav Med 1994; 16(3):235-244.
38. … Behavioral therapy in the
treatment of pediatric obesity. … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for
the treatment of adolescent obesity: a
randomized controlled trial … Rapid versus
gradual scheduling of therapeutic
contact in a family based behavioural
weight control
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
July 15, 2007 - Screening children and adolescents with diabetes for dyslipidemia has been recommended by other groups … Efficacy of Treatment
Treatment of childhood dyslipidemia has been shown to be effective in lowering … Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from … Efficacy and safety of cholestyramine therapy in peripubertal and prepubertal children with familial … Garlic extract therapy in children with hypercholesterolemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
September 24, 2019 - identified 5.0% of women who were
screened with dip slide as positive for asymptomatic bacteriuria.33
Treatments … The study of asymptomatic bacteriuria treatment in women
with diabetes was rated as good quality,32 and … .21 The study among women with diabetes (n = 105) re-
ported higher rates of treatment-related adverse … Therapy vs no therapy for
bacteriuria in elderly ambulatory nonhospitalized
women. … Urinary tract infections in pregnancy:
old and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic
problems.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
May 01, 2021 - .4
Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are an alternative therapy
to positive airway pressure for … .15,16 Surgical interventions for OSA are available, but they gen-
erally are not considered first-line treatments … pain or discomfort.15,16 In general, the adverse events related to posi-
tive airway pressure and MAD therapy … The focus of this recommendation is first-line therapies for
OSA. … Surgical therapies are typically reserved for patients who do
not respond to first-line therapies or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - The proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus was small in each trial (PPP, 17 percent; HOT, 8 percent … In PHS, patients with diabetes derived greater benefit from aspirin than those without diabetes (RR, … Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus. … Aspirin as a therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from … Control
No placebo
Placebo
Placebo
Placebo
No placebo
Additional therapies