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101. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - Nonpharmacologic therapies, such as reducing dietary sodium intake, potassium supplementation, increased … Patients with diabetes appear to derive additional benefit when blood pressure treatment goals are set … In the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), patients with diabetes who were randomized … 30 Evidence on the effects of stress management suggests stress reduction/relaxation and cognitive therapy–based … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit.

102. Final Research Plan: Pancreatic Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/pancreatic-cancer-screening
     August 17, 2017 - subpopulations, such as by age group, family history of pancreatic cancer, personal history of new-onset diabetes … subpopulations (e.g., by age group, family history of pancreatic cancer, personal history of new-onset diabetes … pancreatic adenocarcinoma (e.g., family history of pancreatic cancer, personal history of new-onset diabetes … KQs 4, 5: Surgical resection, with or without chemotherapy or radiation therapy Chemotherapy or … or delayed treatment Comparative effectiveness screening or treatment studies Outcomes KQs

103. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Screening All Pregnant Women for Gestational Diabetes in Final Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/gdmbulletin.pdf
     January 14, 2014 - Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Screening All Pregnant Women for Gestational Diabetes in Final … Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Screening All Pregnant Women for Gestational Diabetes in … developed during pregnancy, called gestational diabetes, after 24 weeks of pregnancy. … Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy. … Screening and treatment lower the risk of preeclampsia and other complications of pregnancy, labor,

104. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - One fair-quality trial showed that a combination of intensive behavioral therapy and sibutramine led … . 29 , 30 One trial evaluating 2 types of behavioral therapy showed borderline improved self-esteem … An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. … Evidence based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes … Diabetes Care 2002;25:148-98.

105. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - One fair-quality trial showed that a combination of intensive behavioral therapy and sibutramine led … .29,30 One trial evaluating 2 types of behavioral therapy showed borderline improved self-esteem in both … An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. … Evidence based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes … Diabetes Care. 2002;25:148–198.

106. Recommendation: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/celiac-disease-screening
     March 28, 2017 - Treatment Treatment of celiac disease is lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet, which reverses disease … celiac disease to improve morbidity, mortality, or quality of life compared with no treatment or treatment … celiac disease compared with no treatment or treatment after clinical diagnosis. … Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus should be tested for celiac disease if there are any digestive … National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Celiac disease.

107. Clinical Summary: Screening for Pancreatic Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xo5L4ZFcC4kn4wpWwthpVA
     July 31, 2019 - Other factors such as new-onset diabetes, preexisting diabetes, older age, cigarette smoking, obesity … There are currently no accurate, validated biomarkers for early detection of pancreatic cancer Treatment … pancreaticoduodenectomy [known as the Whipple procedure] or total or distal pancreatectomy) is the generally recommended treatment

108. Evidence Summary: Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Screening and Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
     July 10, 2018 - PAD with no treatment, with placebo treatment, or with delayed treatment was eligible. … of participants in the AAA trial had diabetes. … The community physical therapy service goal was to increase physical activity and included weekly 45- … Other systematic reviews of antiplatelet therapy have similarly reported no overall reduction in CVD … Unsupervised walking therapy and atherosclerotic risk-factor management for patients with peripheral

109. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     January 24, 2019 - Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D improve health outcomes?     b. … What are the harms of treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D?     b. … incidence of selected health outcomes (i.e., mortality, fractures, falls, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes … metabolism Studies in which participants are selected for a specific clinical condition (e.g., depression, diabetes … mortality Incidence of falls Incidence of fractures Incidence of other health outcomes, such as diabetes

110. Archived: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index-2013
     September 15, 2013 - (such as antiplatelet or lipid-lowering therapies) are recommended for these patients. … Treatment Evidence shows that low-dose aspirin treatment in asymptomatic patients with a low ABI … Treatment Two studies addressed treatment of asymptomatic patients with a low ABI or PAD. … of daily aspirin therapy compared with placebo control. … The study that addressed the harms of treatment evaluated daily aspirin therapy and showed a nonsignificant

111. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
     January 01, 2003 - ● Nonpharmacologic therapies, such as reducing di- etary sodium intake, potassium supplementation, … In the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), pa- tients with diabetes who were randomized … No studies have examined the effects of nonpharma- cologic therapies (eg, weight reduction, increased … Am J Prev Med 2003;25(2) 161 stress management suggests stress reduction/relaxation and cognitive therapy–based … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit.

112. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease Using the Ankle-Brachial Index: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fXJESRpEwCmPh-FQobvtAY
     July 10, 2018 - , with placebo treatment, or with delayed treatment was eligible. … , 60.3 years) with an ABI of 0.99 or less and diabetes. … of partici- pants in the AAA trial had diabetes. … Applicability of such findings in the context of current treatment thresholds for pharmaco- therapy … treatment effectiveness.

113. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     April 13, 2021 - Diabetes . 2011;60(11):2748-2757. doi:10.2337/db11-0650 26. … Diabetes Care . 2008;31(4):701-707. doi:10.2337/dc07-1829 32. … Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of type 2 diabetes. … Diabetes Obes Metab . 2017;19(1):133-141. doi:10.1111/dom.12794 74. … Diabetes Obes Metab . 2016;18(10):1006-1012. doi:10.1111/dom.12709 80.

114. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - Benefits of Detection and Early Treatment There is good evidence that lipid-lowering drug therapy substantially … Although lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity) are appropriate initial therapies for most … substantial reductions in lipid levels from changes in diet alone; drugs are frequently needed to achieve therapeutic … for heart disease, including smoking cessation, treatment of blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, … Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized.

115. Screening for Celiac Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ufHxz9_tYMm3Z3r7U7SNj
     March 28, 2017 - celiac disease to improve morbidity, mortality, or quality of life compared with no treatment or treatment … Treatment Treatment of celiac disease is lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet, which reverses disease … Among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 40), specificity was 64% and sensitivity was 93%.26 … celiac disease compared with no treatment or treatment after clinical diagnosis. … National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

116. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-4_NMH9q8aw5MeuJjt8Jh5
     January 17, 2022 - What is diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood sugar, or glucose, is too high. … Facts About Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use … found limited evidence on the benefits of screening, early detection, and early treatment of prediabetes … and type 2 diabetes. … /overview/preventing-type-2-diabetes

117. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - underprediction in disadvantaged communities 10 , 11 that could lead to underutilization of preventive therapies … vs fixed-dose treatment strategies. … Definitively determining whether statin therapy is associated with increased risk of diabetes in primary … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from … Statin therapy: diabetes mellitus risk and cardiovascular benefit in primary prevention.

118. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jX6LgJPwAUuzYHYoaQ9Mqp
     September 01, 2013 - (such as antiplate- let or lipid-lowering therapies) are recommended for these patients. … Treatment Two studies addressed treatment of asymptomatic pa- tients with a low ABI or PAD. … of daily aspirin therapy compared with placebo control. … No studies evaluated whether treatments initiated because of risk reclassification made on the basis … The study that addressed the harms of treatment evaluated daily aspirin therapy and showed a nonsignificant

119. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - and secondary prevention trials, 20-year CRC mortality was reduced among persons assigned to aspirin therapy … Evidence from CVD primary and secondary prevention studies suggested that aspirin therapy reduces CRC … Effects of aspirin therapy on total cancer incidence within 10 years of initiation were generally small … Evidence from primary and secondary prevention studies suggests that aspirin therapy reduces the risk … Diabetes . 1989;38:491-8.

120. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - and secondary prevention trials, 20-year CRC mortality was reduced among persons assigned to aspirin therapy … Evidence from CVD primary and secondary prevention studies suggested that aspirin therapy reduces CRC … Effects of aspirin therapy on total cancer incidence within 10 years of initiation were generally small … Evidence from primary and secondary prevention studies suggests that aspirin therapy reduces the risk … Diabetes . 1989;38:491-8.