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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - Preventive Services Task Force Hierarchy of Research Design and Quality Rating Criteria*
Hierarchy of … research design
I: Properly conducted RCT
II-1: Well-designed controlled trial without randomization … size or very narrow selected patients
* Based on information from references 25 and 56. … Complication Rates of Carotid Endarterectomy*
Author, Year (Reference) Design Setting Source Population … Medicine Volume 147 • Number 12 www.annals.org
Appendix Table 4—Continued
Author, Year (Reference) Design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
January 01, 2010 - for
obesity will examine these articles.7
All included articles used a randomized controlled
study design … Staff of
the funding agency contributed to the study design,
reviewed draft and final manuscripts, and … activity.21,23,25,30 All included
studies were considered to be of good quality, based
on randomized design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - of controlled clinical trials in the early 1960s.[[14-16] Despite a variety of minor flaws in study design … which happens in 0.7-1.8% of pregnant women at risk. 1 , 9 , 18 Although sample selection and other design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Preventive Services Task Force Design-Specific Quality Rating Criteria
Appendix Table 3. … Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA 1999;282:1061-6. … Summary of Results *
Key Question and Test
Number of Studies and Study Design
Limitations … Table 3 (continued)
Key Question and Test
Number of Studies and Study Design
Limitations … Adequate sample size.
Administration of reliable screening test.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - repost necessary
outcomes: 14
Duplicative review
content: 2
Population: 87
Study quality: 6
Study design … Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnos-
tic tests. JAMA. 1999;282:1061-6. … Preventive Services Task Force
Design-Specific Quality Rating Criteria
Systematic reviews
Criteria … Indeterminate result handled in a reasonable manner
Adequate spectrum of patients included in study
Adequate sample … size
Administration of reliable screening test
RCT � randomized, controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
February 22, 2024 - and large (n≥1,000) controlled observational studies KQ 5: Randomized, controlled trials and large (sample … size ≥1,000) controlled observational studies
KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies, modeling
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - size, or very nar-
rowly selected spectrum of patients. … size between 2000 and
4000 (47). … Author Contributions: Conception and design: V. Forman-
Hoffman, E. McClure, C.T. Wood, A.C. … outcome: 29
Wrong timing: 0
Wrong setting: 7
Wrong geographical setting: 0
Wrong study design … : 15
Wrong intervention: 23
Wrong sample size for cohort studies: 0
Wrong publication dates:
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - The British trial, with a smaller sample size (5139 male physicians <=80 years of age) and a higher dose … of efficacy, the British trial may have failed to demonstrate a significant effect due to inadequate sample … size or other differences in study design (e.g., high dropout rate, higher dose, no placebo). 7
In … Buring JE, Hennekens CH The Women's Health Study: summary of the study design.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - Design: Study did not use an included design. … With Outcome/
Sample Size (%) b
RR
(95% CI)
P Value
Intervention
Control … Source
Location
Location of Model Development
Study Population
Study Period
Sample … Size, No. … ), Sample Size
Quality
Limitations a
Consistency
US Primary Care Applicability
Summary of Findings
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
November 30, 2023 - and large (n≥1,000) controlled observational studies KQ 5: Randomized, controlled trials and large (sample … size ≥1,000) controlled observational studies
KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies, modeling
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
December 01, 2003 - When sample size was not reported
with variance,32,33 baseline sample was used. … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont)
Goal and Sample Size … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont)
Goal and Sample Size … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont)
Goal and Sample Size … In addition,
aggregate values of their findings do not reflect
variations in RCT sample size, length
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study 97 was heavily weighted in this analysis because of its large sample … size; however, the association remained statistically significant in a sensitivity analysis excluding … Weight loss trials tended to be smaller (mean sample size, 461, compared with 585 in non–weight loss … First, only a small proportion of trials had sufficient sample size and follow-up time to evaluate CVD … Study design: Not an included study design. Comparative effectiveness: follow-up 6 months or less.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - size, or very narrowly selected spectrum of patients. … size between 2000 and 4000. 47 Such outcomes as suicidality occur at much lower rates in the control … size, high attrition, and biased ascertainment of the reference standard in screening studies. … outcome, 0 for wrong timing, 7 for wrong setting, 0 for wrong geographical setting, 15 for wrong study design … , 23 for wrong intervention, 0 for wrong sample size for cohort studies, 12 for wrong publication dates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - sizes. … Data Extraction and Quality Rating
One investigator abstracted details about the study design, patient … Mode of Delivery
Fourteen observational studies reported in 16 publications (sample sizes of 56 to … Sample sizes ranged from fewer than 50 29 , 31 , 32 to more than 1000 15 . … sizes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - Source, setting
Study design … Start Language Measure; SST, Structured Screening Test; WIC, Women, Infants, and Children. a Full sample … size, based on multiple imputation. b Includes 11 children (10.5%) who did not cooperate during screening … Data were included for only the former prevalence. e Sample size and prevalence based on imputed sample … size in 1 study Three of the studies included all screen failures and a random sample of those who passed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
August 15, 2013 - There is no sample size cutoff for randomized, controlled trials or any of the other key questions.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
July 01, 2008 - Data Extraction
We abstracted information on sample size, entry crite-
ria, demographic characteristics … , comorbid conditions,
study design, treatment group allocation, and clinical out-
comes of interest. … case report
No outcomes (n = 32): Study reported only microbiologic or
ecologic outcomes
Study design … (n = 4): Benefits: not an RCT, meta-analysis,
or systematic review
Harms: did not meet study design … the Benefits of Screening and Treatment for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Author, Year
(Reference)
Study Design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - Data Abstraction and Quality Rating
A single investigator abstracted details about study design, patient … Sample sizes ranged from 1700 to 63,338 (total n = 70,174). … 23,29,34,37 UK,19,30,31,35,38]] or Canada and were fair quality (eTable 5 in the JAMA Supplement). 34 Sample … sizes ranged from 133 to 3974 (total n = 16,204). 19 , 23 , 29-31 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 Studies enrolled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
November 24, 2020 - Study design: Not an included study design.
Comparative effectiveness: follow-up 6 months or less. … size; how-
ever, the association remained statistically significant in a sensitiv-
ity analysis excluding … size, median
(IQR) [range]
314 (154-601)
[24-7447]
272 (197-762)
[24-2382]
222 (133-420)
[80-1197 … Weight loss
trials tended to be smaller (mean sample size, 461, compared with
585 in non–weight loss … First, only a small proportion of trials had sufficient
sample size and follow-up time to evaluate CVD