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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol . 2002;156:871-81.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
October 01, 2009 - Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: objectives and design. Am J
Epidemiol. 2002;156:871-81. … Author Contributions: Conception and design: M. Helfand, D.I. Buck-
ley, L.L. Humphrey.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Extraction and Quality Assessment
For each included study, 1 investigator extracted information about design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - Design: Study did not use an included design.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - The same investigators assessed the quality of included studies using study design–specific criteria … Aspirin and Simvastatin Combination for Cardiovascular Events Prevention Trial in Diabetes (ACCEPT-D): design … Study design of ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE): a randomized, controlled trial. … Study, Year (Reference)
Quality
Design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
November 01, 2013 - Effect estimates for raloxifene were
limited by small sample size for subgroups based on prior
estrogen … Evidence is insufficient because
of:
the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
June 15, 2013 - patients diagnosed with HCV infection suggest potential negative psychological and social effects, but the sample … sizes were small and the studies had methodological flaws, such as lack of an unscreened comparison
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
July 31, 2020 - Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation
Screening for Colorectal Cancer
US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
US Preventive Services Task Force
IMPORTANCE Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death for both men and
women, with an estima…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - Design: Study did not use an included design.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
February 11, 2025 - The risk of bias (ROB) for each included study was assessed by
2 independent reviewers using design-specific … Search Flow Diagram: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures
510 Excluded
131 Ineligible study design … Strategy Evaluation (ROSE) trial for
the fracture outcomes because these data reflect a similar study design … Concept and design: Kahwati, Viswanathan. … Design
of the SALT Osteoporosis Study: a randomised
pragmatic trial to study a primary care screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
April 01, 2016 - The same
investigators assessed the quality of included studies
using study design–specific criteria … Aspirin and Simvastatin
Combination for Cardiovascular Events Prevention Trial in Diabetes
(ACCEPT-D): design … Study design of ASPirin in Reducing
Events in the Elderly (ASPREE): a randomized, controlled trial. … Author Contributions: Conception and design: E.P. Whitlock,
B.U. Burda, J.M. Guirguis-Blake, C.V. … Brief Description of Included Cohort Studies and IPD Meta-analysis
Study, Year (Reference)
Quality
Design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G9P7o8jDh4J3NnAk6y-SYL
December 01, 2011 - Sample sizes ranged
from 9026 to 182 160 and maximum follow-up from 11
to 20 years (median, 6 to 14 years … Sample sizes ranged from
72 to 44 630 and duration of follow-up from 1 to 23
years. … Author Contributions: Conception and design: R. Chou, J.M. Croswell,
J.B. Rugge, K. Lin. … : 82
Not English language but otherwise relevant: 9
Duration too short (<12 mo of follow-up): 1
Sample … size too small (to be determined): 33
Tumor stage unclear or not reported (for ≥15% of
population
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
March 15, 2012 - trials reviewed by the USPSTF should be interpreted cautiously because there are limitations in study design … Important flaws in study design or methods.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
May 23, 2019 - Staff of the funding
agency and members of the USPSTF contributed to the
study design, reviewed draft … Design and methods for a clinical trial in
the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - The risk of bias (ROB) for each included study was assessed by 2 independent reviewers using design-specific … validation cohorts was assessed using an adapted version of the PROBAST short form. 12 ROB ratings from design-specific … effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening older women for the prevention of fractures: rationale, design … Design of the SALT Osteoporosis Study: a randomised pragmatic trial to study a primary care screening … Strategy Evaluation (ROSE) trial for the fracture outcomes because these data reflect a similar study design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
September 03, 2019 - and Quality Assessment
Investigators abstracted data from studies of risk assessment
methods (study design … standards; risk factors included in the models;
and performance measures) and trials of medications (study
design … Wrong outcome(s)
15 Companion article, data not used
78 Nonsystematic or outdated review
9 Wrong study design … Concept and design: Nelson, Zakher, McDonagh.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
January 19, 2021 - eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
March 20, 2018 - Tables included details
on study design and quality, setting and population (eg, country, in-
clusion … These tables included the num-
ber and design of included studies, summary of results, reporting
bias … Design: Study did not use an
included design. … Concept and design: Henrikson, Morrison, Blasi,
Nguyen, Patnode. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and
conduct of the study; collection, management,
analysis,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - Data Abstraction and Quality Rating
One investigator abstracted details about the study
design, patient … Two studies (28–30) that used a 2 × 2 factorial
design reported no interaction between treatments
and … serious
psychological or
other adverse
effects associated
with a new
diagnosis of
diabetes
3 RCTs Small sample … size in
study showing
that short-term
anxiety was
associated with
invitation to
screening
Consistent … Author Contributions: Conception and design: S. Selph, T.
Dana, R. Chou.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 20, 2019 - Studies of any design were included to describe potential harms of risk assessment, genetic counseling … Assessment
For the included RCTs and observational studies, investigators abstracted data on study design … For studies of risk assessment tools, investigators abstracted data on study design; population characteristics