-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
November 24, 2014 - We think this covers the current
future research needs for study design on this topic. … is absolutely no valid signal in these
smaller studies, is there any reason to think that larger
sample … sizes and better designs would change the
results? … PK/PD approaches are
beneficial, this may be difficult to prove without a trial with
a very large sample … size.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lung-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
December 08, 2014 - the Review
Our inclusion criteria are listed below in five categories: Publication criteria, study design … Study Design Criteria
a. … This design permits a
Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Published online: December 8, 2014 … Elements to be
abstracted include general study characteristics (e.g., country, setting, study design … This instrument was developed by ECRI Institute12 with respect to
the impact of study design on bias
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/distributed-network-ambulatory-therapeutics_research.pdf
July 01, 2009 - DARTNet Design Specifications
B. … innovations that affect small populations (for which no
single care delivery system would have a sufficient sample … size). … innovations that affect small populations (for which no single care delivery system
would have a sufficient sample … size).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
March 01, 2012 - Peer Reviewer #1 Executive
Summary
In the methods section, please justify how the sample
size of … Peer Reviewer #1 Methods Please justify how the sample size of 750 was chosen
for the observational … Peer Reviewer #1 Results 3.Study design and characteristics: When only a
selection of included studies … Peer Reviewer #1 Results 2.Study design and characteristics: When only a
selection of included studies … Peer Reviewer #1 Results 3.It is already stated in the study design and
characteristics section that
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acute-pain-protocol-amended.pdf
June 10, 2018 - Feasibility will be determined by the
number and sample size of clinical trials available per topic.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-cost-measures_disposition-comments.pdf
March 05, 2015 - is able to
address them, or what methodological/framework problems need to be resolved in
order to design … Given, the small
sample size of semipublic websites
that we had access to, we could not
make definitive
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_executive.pdf
January 01, 2010 - The
Harbarth et al. study27 was a prospective interventional
cohort study with crossover design of … All of the studies employed a quasi-experimental study
design and were of poor quality. … The study by Rodriguez-Bano and colleagues31 utilized
an interrupted time series design, as did the … an observational
before/after design. … The cluster RCT is increasingly recognized as the
optimal design for testing and evaluating the impact
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fibromyalgia_research-protocol.pdf
April 03, 2014 - studies will be
assessed by two independent investigators using instruments specific to each study design … Moderate risk
of bias may be assigned to large cohort studies with a sample size for adequate power … first four domains.56 Study limitations
will be rated as low, moderate or high according to study design … Therefore study questions, design and/or methodological approaches
do not necessarily represent the … Study design:
prospective,
retrospective or
mixed?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/searching.ppt
January 01, 2011 - Searching for Relevant Studies
Searching for Relevant Studies
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Training Modules for Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews
Searching for Relevant Studies
Systematic Review Process Overview
*
Systematic Review Process Overview
…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer78_procalcitonin_disposition_20121210.pdf
October 05, 2012 - The first two research gaps are straightforward
although not easy studies to design. … But
difficult to design and implement in the real world. … appropriately
note that definitively determining a mortality difference
would require a very large sample … size. … and standard therapy and have a confidence interval that is narrow
would require a large sample size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_disposition-comments.pdf
January 27, 2016 - 105)
as this study compared both POCT CRP and
communication skills with usual care in a
factorial design … was also able
to do a head-to-head comparison of CRP and
communication skills due to the factorial
design … to compare all
interventions using all outcomes, this would
probably lead to an almost impossible design … The sample size
of this study was less than
2000 patients, and as noted
hospitalization is somewhat … The needed sample
size would be about double.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-maternal-fetal-child-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
April 15, 2021 - estimates)” when talking about precision in
general terms or “(i.e., the results relied on
small sample … sizes, few events, or had
wide CIs suggestive of both benefits and
harms) when talking about imprecision … lack of
adjustment for confounding, were any of the
comparison studies sufficiently large in their sample … size or sufficiently reasonable in their design that they
offer any useful information to clinicians
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-209-evidence-summary-non-pharma-chronic-pain.pdf
June 01, 2018 - and research recommendations
Research
Component Evidence Gap Future Research Recommendation
Study Design … provided in included trials
Documentation of coexisting conditions and factors
in trials with sufficient sample-size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/executive-summary-2017-schizophrenia-adult.pdf
January 01, 2017 - • Sample size of >50 for Key Question 2. … sizes <50 patients and studies conducted in countries
that were not United States-relevant (primarily … Interventions/Comparisons
The evidence in this review, by design, applies
only to the comparisons with … sizes to address
important health outcomes, rather than intermediate or
surrogate outcomes and should … sizes to allow
meaningful subgroup analysis
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-strength-evidence.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Risk of bias
How study type/design/conduct may have contributed to systematic bias must be considered … The type and design of the study and how it is conducted can each contribute to systematic bias. … It is integrally related to sample size. … Precision is affected by the width of the confidence intervals and sample size. … Variability in study results is explained by differences in study design, patient population or test
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-strength-evidence.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Risk of bias
How study type/design/conduct may have contributed to systematic bias must be considered … The type and design of the study and how it is conducted can each contribute to systematic bias. … It is integrally related to sample size. … Precision is affected by the width of the confidence intervals and sample size. … Variability in study results is explained by differences in study design, patient population or test
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_executive.pdf
January 01, 2015 - • We included randomized trials that used a crossover design, with some exceptions.
• Only studies … Because of low event rates and
sample size, the pooled studies for most comparisons on
these outcomes … considered current.
22
Database requirements for such observational studies
include sufficient sample … size, followup of patients over
time, detailed data on treatments (including doses and
duration),
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/living-systematic-reviews-full-text-articles-white-paper.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Among the uncontrolled
studies, sample sizes ranged from 7 to 8,165 (mean 551, median 151). … A
randomized, double-blind, placebo-
controlled, parallel-group, enriched-design
study of Nabiximols … Trial
Novotna, A.52 2011 A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group, enriched-design … A
randomized, double-blind, placebo-
controlled, parallel-group, enriched-design
study of nabiximols
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_disposition-comments.pdf
September 01, 2011 - As suggested
by the reviewer, the greatest risks of bias are
related to study design and implementation … Unfortunately,
the sample size precluded this analysis. … I also think it would be informative if the sample sizes of individual
studies were made explicit in … Study sample sizes are included in Tables 4,
5, and 6. … We added a statement that the leflunomide
vs. methotrexate study was a non-inferiority
study design
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-childhood-protocol.pdf
August 06, 2018 - Inpatient care, studies conducted
in countries without a very high
Human Development Index
Study design … All other designs and studies
using included designs that do
not meet the sample size
criterion … When studies with sample sizes of 1,000 or more participants are available
for a given intervention … If large samples are not
available, we plan to include studies with smaller sample sizes
http://hdr.undp.org … Therefore, study questions, design, and methodological approaches do not
necessarily represent the views