-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antiplatelet-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
September 25, 2013 - All types of blinding were assessed as applicable to
each particular study design. … The low
number of relevant studies, the inconsistencies in their
design, analyses, and reporting, and … alleles and the linkage between them – joint statistical
analysis is likely to require very large sample … sizes. … We
agree that number of studies and sample size of each can
affect the performance of heterogeneity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tympanostomy-tubes_research-protocol.pdf
November 16, 2015 -
7
Timing
• Any duration of followup
Setting
• Primary and specialty care
Study Design … exposures, and comparators) analyzed; outcome definitions; effect modifiers; enrolled
and analyzed sample … sizes; study design features; funding source; results; and risk of
bias questions. … These included descriptions of the study design,
sample size intervention(s), followup duration, outcomes … Therefore
study questions, design, and methodological approaches do not necessarily represent the
views
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/treatment-resistant-depression_research-protocol.pdf
December 09, 2009 - retrospective
cohort studies for KQ 3 through
KQ6
All treatment and followup
durations and all sample … sizes will
be accepted
Studies of poor quality1
Single case reports or small case series
Editorials … , study design, methods, and results. … A “poor” rating indicates significant bias
(e.g., stemming from serious errors in design or analysis … Therefore study questions, design and/or methodological
approaches do not necessarily represent the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-psoriatric_executive.pdf
April 01, 2012 - Study eligibility (inclusion and exclusion) criteria were
designed with respect to study design or duration … We included studies with sample sizes of at
least 100 and duration of at least 3 months.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methodological-recommendations-framework-communications_research.pdf
September 01, 2013 - meta-analysis of normally distributed data compared with other linear
weighting schemes (e.g., by sample … size, or by inverse-standard error). … The ideal empirical study would use a paired design to compare the six alternative
options in Table … The
performance of tests of publication bias and
other sample size effects in systematic
reviews of … The
design of simulation studies in medical
statistics.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiation-therapy-brain-metases-protocol.pdf
October 10, 2019 - criteria in a PICOTSS (population, intervention, comparator, outcomes, timing,
setting, and study design … settings such as developing
countries will be reviewed
for comparability with US
settings
Study design … manuscript, trial record), study
status (e.g., early trial termination, preliminary data only), study design … Research Institute
PICOTSS population, intervention, comparator, outcomes, timing, setting, study
design … Therefore, study questions, design, and methodological approaches do not
necessarily represent the views
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
January 01, 2020 - Research Question Development and Research Design
Considerations
We did not have stakeholders rank … Design studies with pre-specified secondary outcomes and adequate power for these outcomes.
6. … o Design studies with prespecified secondary outcomes and adequate power for
these outcomes. … Design studies with pre-specified secondary outcomes and adequate power for these outcomes. … Design studies with pre-specified secondary outcomes and adequate power for these outcomes.
6.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-decision-support-tools_research-protocol.pdf
November 12, 2013 - Briefly, the key features of the developmental process include
(1) scoping and design, (2) developing … We will
require that trials have enrolled at least 10 subjects (per arm); smaller
sample sizes are … for other effectiveness
reviews and will include elements that address population characteristics, sample … size,
study design, descriptions of the interventions and comparators of interest, analytic
details … Design
characteristics include methods of population selection and sampling and followup
duration.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_research-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2011 - study),
whether the study randomized individual patients or clusters of patients, study setting,
sample … size, geographic area of study, and number of study centers. … If a study is an RCT,
we will also record the study design (i.e., parallel, crossover, and factorial … Generally, a good-quality study meets all criteria for that study design; a fair-quality study does … , sample size, study quality, patient characteristics, adherence interventions,
controls, and outcomes
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - Study Design and
Quality
Systematic reviews, RCTs, nonrandomized controlled trials, and prospective … catalogue one-off studies of interventions (only one study examining a
particular intervention) with low sample … size. … Is the study design
prospective,
retrospective, or mixed? … Were the important
confounding and effect
modifying variables
taken into account in the
design and
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-applicability.ppt
January 01, 2009 - Experimental and quasi-experimental design for generalized causal inference. … size to assess minimally important differences from a patient perspective
Use intention-to-treat analysis … duration and clinically relevant treatment modalities
Assess for adverse events
Have an adequate sample … size to assess minimally important differences from a patient perspective
Use intention-to-treat analysis … Experimental and quasi-experimental design for generalized causal inference.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2019 - Study Design: For all Key Questions, we will include randomized controlled trials (RCTs). … No
studies will be excluded based on study design at this stage. … The criteria used will
depend on the study design as recommended in the chapter, “Assessing the Risk … The results of these studies are at least as likely to reflect
flaws in the study design as to show … , year, setting, country, sample size, eligibility criteria, population and
clinical characteristics
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dyspnea-advanced-cancer-summary-1.pdf
November 01, 2020 - However, sample sizes were small, followup was short term, most studies only
used visual analog scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain-therapies-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2015 - , equivalence, or
noninferiority design, and a sample size calculation that accounts for the range of … Most trials (12/17) did report an a priori primary outcome of interest and sample size
calculation. … Future
research including larger sample sizes should yield greater confidence in treatment effects. … , equivalence, or
noninferiority design, and a sample size calculation that accounts for the range of … Appropriate power/sample size for primary outcome and/or subgroup analyses
4.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - For studies of diagnostic accuracy, we created 2x2 tables
from information provided (usually sample … size,
prevalence, sensitivity, and specificity) and compared
calculated measures of diagnostic accuracy … The results of
these studies are judged to be at least as likely to reflect
flaws in the study design … sizes and methodological shortcomings,
including no unscreened comparison group. … sizes and long duration of followup.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_executive.pdf
August 01, 2016 - However, factorial
design (and other) studies that compared (for
example) n-3 FA versus control, with … • Minimum sample sizes
Due to the very large number of potentially
eligible studies (more than 400 … ), we applied
arbitrary thresholds based on sample size, followup
duration, and whether subgroup or … � For RCTs with lipid outcomes without
subgroup analyses, we included
parallel design RCTs with … � We screened smaller sample size
observational studies (starting with the
largest studies) to include
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
September 30, 2015 - Randomized controlled trials
Author, Year Study Design
Duration Setting
Country Eligibility Criteria … C: aOR 0.28 (95% CI 0.13 to 0.62)
Note: ADL and IADL not calculated due to small sample size
Patients
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
October 01, 2016 - interest to RCTs of any
size, and to prospective cohort studies and nested case
control studies of sample … size 250 or greater (cross-
sectional, retrospective cohort, and case study designs were
excluded; … directness (of study
outcome measures), and precision, as well as the number
of studies by study design … Observational studies that enrolled fewer than 250 were
excluded by design. … Future Research Recommendations
The design of future RCTs should attempt to determine
whether particular
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-participant-generated-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Moreover, PGRs may use any type of
retrospective and/or prospective cohort study design used for other … meet the inclusion criteria for a
planned trial, to assess the feasibility of enrolling the intended sample … size per protocol criteria,
to determine desirable geographic locations of enrollment centers, and … Considerations
The planning and design of a PGR may be a complex enterprise. … Patient-centeredness in the design of clinical
trials. Value Health. 2014 Jun;17(4):471-5.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fibromyalgia_disposition-comments.pdf
January 26, 2015 - sizes. … sizes) are not shown. … sizes) are not shown. … Sample size and
related factors (such as attrition), are taken
into consideration during different … Our write up provided key aspects of this
study including patient inclusion criteria, study design,