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61. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
    KQ1 (benefits): • Falls • Mortality (all-cause and fall-related) • Fall-related morbidity, defined … KQ1 (benefits): • Falls • Mortality (all-cause and fall-related) • Fall-related morbidity, defined

62. Procedure Manual Appendix XIV. Decision Framework to Assess and Guide the Need for Searches of Existing Decision Models | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiv-decision-framework-assess-and-guide-need-searches-existing-decision-models
    July 01, 2017 - The main constructs of relevance should be defined, including a time frame to define how recent models

63. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
    February 27, 2025 - primarily take place in countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2022 Human Development Index (as defined … Countries Studies conducted in countries categorized as “Very High” on the Human Development Index (as defined

64. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - How does diagnostic accuracy vary in populations defined by race, ethnicity, age, and sex? … *Definitions of CKD: KDOQI, 2002: Kidney damage for ≥3 months, as defined by structural or functional

65. Final Research Plan: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    March 29, 2022 - Criteria Include Exclude Condition definition Major depressive disorder, as defined by DSM … primarily take place in countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2019 Human Development Index (as defined … Some comments focused on priority populations; the review will report on priority populations defined

66. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - harms): Adults age 40 years or older with osteoporosis, osteopenia, or increased fracture risk (as defined … Primary care settings in countries designated as “very high” on the 2020 Human Development Index (as defined … ‡ Major osteoporotic fracture is typically defined as fractures of the hip, wrist, and humerus and

67. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    August 13, 2020 - Criteria Include Exclude Condition definition Major depressive disorder, as defined by DSM … primarily take place in countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2019 Human Development Index (as defined … Some comments focused on priority populations; the review will report on priority populations defined

68. Draft Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
    March 06, 2025 - ) Institutionalizations/nursing home admissions Family/caregiver-related outcomes: (a priori defined … Studies conducted in countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2022 Human Development Index (as defined

69. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
    July 17, 2025 - primarily take place in countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2022 Human Development Index (as defined … Countries Studies conducted in countries categorized as “Very High” on the Human Development Index (as defined

70. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … 70 years was 14% for men and 5% for women, and the estimated prevalence of moderate to severe OSA (defined … at least a 3% reduction in blood oxygen saturation or sleep arousals. 6 Obstructive sleep apnea is defined … In general, mild OSA is defined as 5 to 15 events per hour, moderate OSA as 16 to 30 events per hour, … In response, the USPSTF added clarifying language to describe common symptoms of OSA and defined what

71. Final Research Plan: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
    October 04, 2018 - KQ 3: Adults age ≥18 years or older with at least one elevated blood pressure measurement (as defined … Studies conducted in countries categorized as “very high” on the 2015 Human Development Index (as defined

72. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    November 03, 2003 - limited data that addressed the efficacy of counseling-based interventions in overweight adults (as defined … low-intensity counseling with behavioral interventions produces sustained weight loss in obese (as defined … The USPSTF defined intensity of counseling by the frequency of the intervention. … Thus, the USPSTF specifically defined screening as the measurement of BMI by the clinician with the purpose … Trials of higher-intensity interventions (defined by the USPSTF as person-to-person meetings more than

73. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
    December 01, 2003 - produces modest, sustained weight loss (typically 3–5 kg for 1 year or more) in adults who are obese (as defined … low-intensity counseling with behavioral interventions produces sustained weight loss in obese (as defined … limited data that addressed the efficacy of counseling-based interventions in overweight adults (as defined … The USPSTF defined intensity of counseling by the frequency of the intervention. … Thus, the USPSTF specifically defined screening as the measurement of BMI by the clinician with the purpose

74. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HFVpc3j6HjLDkFxfqrr4wG
    August 01, 2021 - Overweight and obesity are defined as a BMI ≥25 and ≥30 kg/m2, respectively.

75. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
    October 20, 2016 - drug use is not a stated aim but is a reported outcome) Condition Use of the following drugs, defined … eligible participants must take place in a broad-based, general setting comparable to primary care with a defined … Studies conducted in countries categorized as "Very High" on the 2014 Human Development Index (as defined

76. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
    July 15, 2007 - detection and early intervention: a Trials of statin drugs in children with monogenic dyslipidemia (defined … Screening using family history as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and the … Normal values for lipids in children and adolescents are currently defined according to population distributions … Lipid Research Clinics (LRC) Prevalence Study conducted in the 1970s. 1 Dyslipidemia is commonly defined … Family history is time-consuming to elicit accurately, it has been variably defined in the literature

77. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 16, 2019 - conducted in developed countries (categorized as “very high” on the 2017 Human Development Index, as defined … advanced neoplasia (composite outcome of advanced adenomas and colorectal cancer) KQ 3: Minor harms, defined

78. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - index (BMI) category of overweight (24%) or obese (24%). 1 , 2 Gestational weight gain is usually defined … 24.9), overweight (BMI of 25-29.9) or obesity (BMI ≥30), based on prepregnancy weight categories as defined … who were socioeconomically disadvantaged, racial or ethnic minorities, rural populations, or others defined … Macrosomia was defined as term infants weighing more than 4 kg (21 RCTs 22 , 25 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 33 , … Preterm birth was defined as delivery at less than 37 weeks in 24 trials 20 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 27-30 ,

79. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_cRbjtBvRYVLgT-9_c2jm7
    Obesity is defined as an age- and sex- specific BMI in the 95th percentile or greater.

80. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mK5aWjFWWUXY9VMhA6rtVD
    Fair skin type can be defined by eye and hair color; freckling; and historical factors, such as usual